associated
... The entire mechanism of thinking consists in the elaboration of elementary associations and in the subsequent formation of chains of associations ...
... The entire mechanism of thinking consists in the elaboration of elementary associations and in the subsequent formation of chains of associations ...
Memory, Concepts, and Mental Representations
... • Under the assumption that concepts are effected by experience, concepts probably gradually develop, going through subtle changes over time. The fuzzy concept theory seems to be a better fit with this. • Having a crisp and precise definitions is not as useful as having a more fuzzy category. So eve ...
... • Under the assumption that concepts are effected by experience, concepts probably gradually develop, going through subtle changes over time. The fuzzy concept theory seems to be a better fit with this. • Having a crisp and precise definitions is not as useful as having a more fuzzy category. So eve ...
Diffusion of Responsibility
... People do conform! Social situations are powerful- we are influenced by norms and expectations We can transform situations-enemies ...
... People do conform! Social situations are powerful- we are influenced by norms and expectations We can transform situations-enemies ...
Social cognitive neuroscience
... Your roommate studies hard for the psychology test, but does not do very well. After receiving the results, she says “It really wasn’t a fair test.” What sort of bias is reflected in this attribution? 1. Fundamental attribution error 2. Self-serving bias 3. Just world hypothesis ...
... Your roommate studies hard for the psychology test, but does not do very well. After receiving the results, she says “It really wasn’t a fair test.” What sort of bias is reflected in this attribution? 1. Fundamental attribution error 2. Self-serving bias 3. Just world hypothesis ...
Chapter 1 - CCRI Faculty Web
... Adopting attitudes or behaviors of others because of pressure to do so; the pressure can be real or imagined 2 general reasons for conformity ...
... Adopting attitudes or behaviors of others because of pressure to do so; the pressure can be real or imagined 2 general reasons for conformity ...
neta_final - Kevin Driscoll
... Branches of Socio-psychological tradition 1. Behavioral theories – how people behave in communication situations (stimulus and response) 2. Cognitive theories – how individuals acquire, store and process information, leading to behavioral outputs 3. Biological theories – how brain structure, neuroc ...
... Branches of Socio-psychological tradition 1. Behavioral theories – how people behave in communication situations (stimulus and response) 2. Cognitive theories – how individuals acquire, store and process information, leading to behavioral outputs 3. Biological theories – how brain structure, neuroc ...
Intro. to Psychology - jeannette.k12.pa.us
... importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices Considers people’s personal experiences to be the most important aspect of psychology Unlike behaviorists (stimuli acting upon us) believe that we are free to choose our own behavior View people as basically good & desirin ...
... importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices Considers people’s personal experiences to be the most important aspect of psychology Unlike behaviorists (stimuli acting upon us) believe that we are free to choose our own behavior View people as basically good & desirin ...
Chapter 16: Social Behavior
... 15. Summarize evidence on source factors, message factors, and receiver factors that influence the process of persuasion. 16. Discuss how learning processes can contribute to attitudes. 17. Explain how cognitive dissonance can account for the effects of counterattitudinal behavior and effort justifi ...
... 15. Summarize evidence on source factors, message factors, and receiver factors that influence the process of persuasion. 16. Discuss how learning processes can contribute to attitudes. 17. Explain how cognitive dissonance can account for the effects of counterattitudinal behavior and effort justifi ...
chpt. 16 ppt.
... likely to form a positive attitude toward an object when it is paired with stimuli that elicit good feelings • Mere-exposure effect – attitudes toward an object tend to become more positive as people are exposed to that object more often ...
... likely to form a positive attitude toward an object when it is paired with stimuli that elicit good feelings • Mere-exposure effect – attitudes toward an object tend to become more positive as people are exposed to that object more often ...
Reading 12 - Cengage Learning
... 1. Latané, Darley, and others suggest that the inaction of Kitty Genovese’s neighbors can be explained via the bystander effect, which is the theory that the presence of other people makes an individual less likely to intervene in an emergency. The present studies take this idea a step further by su ...
... 1. Latané, Darley, and others suggest that the inaction of Kitty Genovese’s neighbors can be explained via the bystander effect, which is the theory that the presence of other people makes an individual less likely to intervene in an emergency. The present studies take this idea a step further by su ...
6exppsych - cybersisman.com
... you do not necessarily need to explain your hypothesis but should explain what sort of tasks will be required of the subject during experimentation ...
... you do not necessarily need to explain your hypothesis but should explain what sort of tasks will be required of the subject during experimentation ...
AP_Ch. 18 Jeopardy Answers
... He was the first psychologist to study conformity. Why does the phenomenon called normative social influence happen? What were Stanley Milgram’s classic studies involving fake shocks designed to study? The tendency to do better when others are present. ...
... He was the first psychologist to study conformity. Why does the phenomenon called normative social influence happen? What were Stanley Milgram’s classic studies involving fake shocks designed to study? The tendency to do better when others are present. ...
Intro_Stanford Prison Study
... – Two-Sided Argument: messenger presents not only his or her side but the oppositions side as well. – Emotional Appeals: use feelings of loyalty, admiration, desire, jealously or fear to get a response. ...
... – Two-Sided Argument: messenger presents not only his or her side but the oppositions side as well. – Emotional Appeals: use feelings of loyalty, admiration, desire, jealously or fear to get a response. ...
Document
... • Conformity – Solomon Asch (1950s) – Classic experiment • Group size • Group unanimity ...
... • Conformity – Solomon Asch (1950s) – Classic experiment • Group size • Group unanimity ...
File
... Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon – the tendency for people who have first agreed to a _______________________ to comply later with a __________________________Role Playing Effect – when people are ________________________, they tend to adopt role ...
... Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon – the tendency for people who have first agreed to a _______________________ to comply later with a __________________________Role Playing Effect – when people are ________________________, they tend to adopt role ...
Study Guide 1
... base our impressions? How do we integrate different information? What are the effects of goals on the impressions that people form? ...
... base our impressions? How do we integrate different information? What are the effects of goals on the impressions that people form? ...
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.
... Subjects read pro- and anti-Fidel Castro essays. Subjects were asked to rate the pro-Castro attitudes of the writers. When the subjects believed that the writers freely chose the positions they took (for or against Castro), they naturally rated the people who spoke in favor of Castro as having a m ...
... Subjects read pro- and anti-Fidel Castro essays. Subjects were asked to rate the pro-Castro attitudes of the writers. When the subjects believed that the writers freely chose the positions they took (for or against Castro), they naturally rated the people who spoke in favor of Castro as having a m ...
Brain Teasers - Dartmouth Math Home
... Potential mplications for the SAT and other high-stakes testing, suggesting that there is not much truth to the claim that cognitive performance is negatively affected by time constraints. On the other hand, no one was really invested in our little task, so who really knows what would happen under r ...
... Potential mplications for the SAT and other high-stakes testing, suggesting that there is not much truth to the claim that cognitive performance is negatively affected by time constraints. On the other hand, no one was really invested in our little task, so who really knows what would happen under r ...
Social Psychology Review Handout
... Social loafing—tendency to put forth less effort when group evaluations are made Deindividuation—losing self-awareness, engaging in unusual or uncharacteristic behavior because of group anonymity (looting after Hurricane Katrina) Social facilitation—tendency to perform better in front of a gro ...
... Social loafing—tendency to put forth less effort when group evaluations are made Deindividuation—losing self-awareness, engaging in unusual or uncharacteristic behavior because of group anonymity (looting after Hurricane Katrina) Social facilitation—tendency to perform better in front of a gro ...
Step Up To: Psychology
... 3. Phillip Zimbardo conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment in the 70’s. His results could have predicted problems of prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib in that: • A) people will follow direct orders of a superior when in the military. • B) when we play a role long enough, social norms can be as powerfu ...
... 3. Phillip Zimbardo conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment in the 70’s. His results could have predicted problems of prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib in that: • A) people will follow direct orders of a superior when in the military. • B) when we play a role long enough, social norms can be as powerfu ...
You`ve Got an Attitude!
... be as correlated as you think! Read the description of the psychology experiment & answer the question. When we feel less coerced & more responsible for troubling actions we feel greater cognitive dissonance. Rationalization: protects our ego; If we choose to do/say it, we must believe it. ...
... be as correlated as you think! Read the description of the psychology experiment & answer the question. When we feel less coerced & more responsible for troubling actions we feel greater cognitive dissonance. Rationalization: protects our ego; If we choose to do/say it, we must believe it. ...
methods - cybersisman.com
... you do not necessarily need to explain your hypothesis but should explain what sort of tasks will be required of the subject during experimentation ...
... you do not necessarily need to explain your hypothesis but should explain what sort of tasks will be required of the subject during experimentation ...
22_SocialPsych2 - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
... The tendency to change perceptions, opinions, or behavior in ways that are consistent with group norms ...
... The tendency to change perceptions, opinions, or behavior in ways that are consistent with group norms ...
Introspection illusion
The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. In certain situations, this illusion leads people to make confident but false explanations of their own behavior (called ""causal theories"") or inaccurate predictions of their future mental states.The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behavior.When people mistake unreliable introspection for genuine self-knowledge, the result can be an illusion of superiority over other people, for example when each person thinks they are less biased and less conformist than the rest of the group. Even when experimental subjects are provided with reports of other subjects' introspections, in as detailed a form as possible, they still rate those other introspections as unreliable while treating their own as reliable. Although the hypothesis of an introspection illusion informs some psychological research, the existing evidence is arguably inadequate to decide how reliable introspection is in normal circumstances. Correction for the bias may be possible through education about the bias and its unconscious nature.