Arthur Holmer
... patient with impaired Tense but functioning Agreement has has an impairment cut-off below AgrP (see below). In analogy with Tree Pruning, this could be referred to as “Root Pruning” or, indeed, bonsai. CP ...
... patient with impaired Tense but functioning Agreement has has an impairment cut-off below AgrP (see below). In analogy with Tree Pruning, this could be referred to as “Root Pruning” or, indeed, bonsai. CP ...
Towards a typology of coordination and subordination in proverbial
... upon sodden barley, his folly would not be taken from him. (27,22). In such situations, the statement is amplified even more, as already shown, which means that other types of subordinates can be added, like final clauses, causal clauses, etc.: Thou hast found honey,1/ eat what is sufficient for the ...
... upon sodden barley, his folly would not be taken from him. (27,22). In such situations, the statement is amplified even more, as already shown, which means that other types of subordinates can be added, like final clauses, causal clauses, etc.: Thou hast found honey,1/ eat what is sufficient for the ...
English Morphology – Lecture 1
... NP + VP at the top Write the words of the sentence at the bottom Write the categories above the words Where necessary put the categories into phrase structures (NP, Adv,P, AP, PP) Attach the phrase structures to the main NP and VP ...
... NP + VP at the top Write the words of the sentence at the bottom Write the categories above the words Where necessary put the categories into phrase structures (NP, Adv,P, AP, PP) Attach the phrase structures to the main NP and VP ...
The ROLES of EXPRESSION and REPRESENTATION in
... The Turkish expression is a single word consisting of six separate agglutinated morphemes. The same meaning in English would be expressed by a phrase consisting of at least the same number of separate words. This common meaning, which can be diagrammed as some structured con guration of the elements ...
... The Turkish expression is a single word consisting of six separate agglutinated morphemes. The same meaning in English would be expressed by a phrase consisting of at least the same number of separate words. This common meaning, which can be diagrammed as some structured con guration of the elements ...
Using Types to Parse Natural Language
... In situations where the types of subphrases are not required, we can use a flattened, curried form of these trees, such as in Boston lives (my friend), to describe the result of parsing a phrase. The two different ways of arranging a parse tree shown here correspond to the concepts of phenotype and ...
... In situations where the types of subphrases are not required, we can use a flattened, curried form of these trees, such as in Boston lives (my friend), to describe the result of parsing a phrase. The two different ways of arranging a parse tree shown here correspond to the concepts of phenotype and ...
IDENTIFYING SENTENCE ELEMENTS
... settler immigration, as well as mining, dam-construction, and commercial logging-’ giving extra information about this noun. It is often possible to keep breaking down the clauses into smaller parts, but let’s return here to the 2 main clauses: These 2 clauses are linked by the word ‘Although’. Ot ...
... settler immigration, as well as mining, dam-construction, and commercial logging-’ giving extra information about this noun. It is often possible to keep breaking down the clauses into smaller parts, but let’s return here to the 2 main clauses: These 2 clauses are linked by the word ‘Although’. Ot ...
Diagramming Begins! - Ms. Kitchens` Corner
... It does this by telling “where.” Now think about that. We often tell “which one” about a noun in this way. “Which dress will you wear?” “The one on the bed.” This is an example of how you must always THINK about what words and word groups are really doing. In most cases, word order will be a clue as ...
... It does this by telling “where.” Now think about that. We often tell “which one” about a noun in this way. “Which dress will you wear?” “The one on the bed.” This is an example of how you must always THINK about what words and word groups are really doing. In most cases, word order will be a clue as ...
Syntax Terminology
... • Simple/basic: a sentence that is short and to the point. • i.e. Tensions flare. Crowds cheer. (also called telegraphic) ...
... • Simple/basic: a sentence that is short and to the point. • i.e. Tensions flare. Crowds cheer. (also called telegraphic) ...
Introduction to Natural Language Processing (600.465)
... • cardinals: one, five, hundred – NB: million etc. often considered noun ...
... • cardinals: one, five, hundred – NB: million etc. often considered noun ...
Proofreading for Commas
... Commas are used to separate structural elements within sentences. This separation breaks sentences into manageable parts for the reader by grouping words together and highlighting important parts of the sentence. To help you use commas effectively and correctly, here are tips on how to proofread for ...
... Commas are used to separate structural elements within sentences. This separation breaks sentences into manageable parts for the reader by grouping words together and highlighting important parts of the sentence. To help you use commas effectively and correctly, here are tips on how to proofread for ...
I256: Applied Natural Language Processing
... • Usually denote an action (bring, read), an occurrence (decompose, glitter), or a state of being (exist, stand). • Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. • It may also agree with the person, gender, and/or ...
... • Usually denote an action (bring, read), an occurrence (decompose, glitter), or a state of being (exist, stand). • Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. • It may also agree with the person, gender, and/or ...
Document
... adjectives, or other verbs are prepositional phrase. Their relative frequency as verb-modifiers in ordinary speech and writing is somewhere near the same as that of adverbs. Their position is after the verb, and they may combine with one another and with adverbs to make quite complicated structures ...
... adjectives, or other verbs are prepositional phrase. Their relative frequency as verb-modifiers in ordinary speech and writing is somewhere near the same as that of adverbs. Their position is after the verb, and they may combine with one another and with adverbs to make quite complicated structures ...
prepositional, appositive, participles, gerunds
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
The Structure of a Sentence
... There are two special types of compound sentences which you might want to note. First, rather than joining two simple sentences together, a co-ordinating conjunction sometimes joins two complex sentences, or one simple sentence and one complex sentence. In this case, the sentence is called a compoun ...
... There are two special types of compound sentences which you might want to note. First, rather than joining two simple sentences together, a co-ordinating conjunction sometimes joins two complex sentences, or one simple sentence and one complex sentence. In this case, the sentence is called a compoun ...
The Phrase Powerpoint Presentation
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
... group of words consisting of a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any related modifiers. Absolute phrases do not directly connect to or modify any specific word in the rest of the sentence; instead, they modify the entire sentence, adding information. They are always treated as parenthetica ...
Clause Study Guide
... used like a noun—noun clauses can be subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of the preposition—they are introduced by subordinating words such as what, that, when, why, whatever, who, whom, whoever, whomever He wants to know what made modern aviation possible. ...
... used like a noun—noun clauses can be subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of the preposition—they are introduced by subordinating words such as what, that, when, why, whatever, who, whom, whoever, whomever He wants to know what made modern aviation possible. ...
Lecture 3 - ELTE / SEAS
... Last week we introduced Chomsky’s formalisation of the structuralists notion of Constituent Structure analysis, the Phrase Structure Grammar, and we briefly demonstrated why Chomsky thought that such a grammar was not an adequate one for modelling natural language phenomena. His main criticism was t ...
... Last week we introduced Chomsky’s formalisation of the structuralists notion of Constituent Structure analysis, the Phrase Structure Grammar, and we briefly demonstrated why Chomsky thought that such a grammar was not an adequate one for modelling natural language phenomena. His main criticism was t ...
Grammar units 1 and 2 guided notes
... Example: “Your dog is ugly and makes ugly puppies.” o “Your dog” is the only subject o “Is ugly and makes ugly puppies” is the only predicate “is ugly” and “makes ugly puppies” contain two verbs! But these are not two predicates; they are one compound predicate. Does this ever matter? No. o Indepe ...
... Example: “Your dog is ugly and makes ugly puppies.” o “Your dog” is the only subject o “Is ugly and makes ugly puppies” is the only predicate “is ugly” and “makes ugly puppies” contain two verbs! But these are not two predicates; they are one compound predicate. Does this ever matter? No. o Indepe ...
generate: a natural language sentence
... program. The solution of the complement problem is not a trivial matter and will require a considerable amount of thought as to how the lexicon will be coded. Not all options in the phrase structure rules are available to the current program, again because the program is in a developmental stage. Th ...
... program. The solution of the complement problem is not a trivial matter and will require a considerable amount of thought as to how the lexicon will be coded. Not all options in the phrase structure rules are available to the current program, again because the program is in a developmental stage. Th ...
Introduction to the
... • DO NOT RELY ON YOUR EAR – just because it sounds right does not make it correct • Better approach: look for specific errors that appear on the test all the time – by looking for these errors you can take the guess work out of your approach ...
... • DO NOT RELY ON YOUR EAR – just because it sounds right does not make it correct • Better approach: look for specific errors that appear on the test all the time – by looking for these errors you can take the guess work out of your approach ...
3__Answering_on_sentence_structure
... incompleteness in a statement. It also can suggest a long pause. Dash ( - ) – to indicate a long pause between two statements within the same complex sentence. This pause usually is used to indicates a long pause to highlight a key idea in the statement after the pause. It can also be used to sugges ...
... incompleteness in a statement. It also can suggest a long pause. Dash ( - ) – to indicate a long pause between two statements within the same complex sentence. This pause usually is used to indicates a long pause to highlight a key idea in the statement after the pause. It can also be used to sugges ...
Sentence Patterns #4-6
... Any form of the word “be” is overused (see, just did it). Using “be” is called passive voice. Active voice involves using action verbs to show action (run, manufacture), condition (feel, sleep), or process (grow, shrink). ...
... Any form of the word “be” is overused (see, just did it). Using “be” is called passive voice. Active voice involves using action verbs to show action (run, manufacture), condition (feel, sleep), or process (grow, shrink). ...
Sentence Pattern #9
... A phrase of words that starts with a participle Crunching carmel corn A participial phrase is always an adjective The water drained slowly from the pipe clogged with dog hair. Clogged with dog hair is a phrase describing the pipe. ...
... A phrase of words that starts with a participle Crunching carmel corn A participial phrase is always an adjective The water drained slowly from the pipe clogged with dog hair. Clogged with dog hair is a phrase describing the pipe. ...
Linguistics 403/404 Lecture Notes No.4
... For the coming mid-term, we shall be examining polysynthetic languages under the microscope of whether or not movement allows to creep into the morpheme level. As we see for Latin, word order is free since subject/object inflectional marking is strong such that word order doesn’t have to be fixed. W ...
... For the coming mid-term, we shall be examining polysynthetic languages under the microscope of whether or not movement allows to creep into the morpheme level. As we see for Latin, word order is free since subject/object inflectional marking is strong such that word order doesn’t have to be fixed. W ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.