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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... If we can take a descriptively adequate set of hypotheses one step further and account not only for the native speaker judgments but also for how children come to have these judgments, our hypotheses are explanatorily adequate. It’s this last level that we are hoping to achieve. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... If we can take a descriptively adequate set of hypotheses one step further and account not only for the native speaker judgments but also for how children come to have these judgments, our hypotheses are explanatorily adequate. It’s this last level that we are hoping to achieve. ...
Syntax 1
Syntax 1

... The tall boy met the tall girl. A boy from Seattle met a girl from Chicago. A boy from Seattle met the tall girl. John met a student who majors in mathematics. What is subject? Something that the main verb agrees ...
Masako`s slides on Goldberg, Chapter 9
Masako`s slides on Goldberg, Chapter 9

... Widespread claims that linking rules are universal. Pinker (1989) suggests that “Linking rules seem to be near-universal in their essential aspects and therefore may not be learned at all…Linking rules can be universal and innate in the current theory”. Naigles and Gleitman (1993) also argue that “t ...
Compliments - Northwest ISD Moodle
Compliments - Northwest ISD Moodle

... A direct object (DO) is a noun or pronoun that completes the meaning of the sentence. It is a word that names the receiver of the action of an action verb. ...
- bYTEBoss
- bYTEBoss

...  Even his eyes, which had been young, looked old. --- John Steinbeck, The Red Pony  I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn’t seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform swinging his knickerbockered legs and running down at me. ---Langston Hughes ...
Crosslinguistic research
Crosslinguistic research

... This sequence of eye-gaze studies is a good example of how crosslinguistic research can lead to streamlining of initial universalistic explanations. More studies should be ...
Y00-1009
Y00-1009

... 2.7 the formal subject "it" Assigning higher-order categories allows some syntactic rules to be dispensed with. The formal subject "it" can be given a category like that of an adverb which modifies an intransitive verb phrase. The difference is that the real subject can not be a usual noun phrase bu ...
Phrases Review
Phrases Review

... Prepositional phrases are used as adjectives or adverbs. A. When prepositional phrases are used as adjectives, the phrase comes immediately after the noun or pronoun it modifies. The phrase answers one of the following questions about the word it modifies: Which one? What kind of? How many? Whose? M ...
Verb Phrase
Verb Phrase

... • Infinitive + any modifiers + its complement. • Ex: I want to see the movie. I M C Infinitive Phrase or Prepositional Phrase? • To leave now would be rude. • Sally wanted to hug him. • Alex raced to the school bus. ...
X-BAR MOTIVATED
X-BAR MOTIVATED

... the former is something physically tangible and edible (even if disgusting) while the latter is not physically tangible And things get more complicated when we look at clausal complements. Ling 216 ~ X-Bar Motivated ~ Cherlon Ussery ...
FREE MODIFIERS short
FREE MODIFIERS short

... bound adjectives which do not dominate. To be free modifiers these adjectives must be  near the noun they describe, but they also must be set off with commas to give them  ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... assign accusative Case—there’s no object). Intransitive verbs can have vP though, if they assign an Agent/Experiencer q-role. Passives and unaccusatives don’t have vP (and of course no AgrOP either, since they’re intransitive and don’t assign accusative Case). ...
Good old Grammar!
Good old Grammar!

... Good old Grammar! •Subject- ...
The Top 24 Grammatical Terms
The Top 24 Grammatical Terms

... “Any attempt by you to create a climate of fear and panic among the populace must be deemed by us an act of insurrection.” (First Elder to Jor-El in Superman, 1978) 18. Predicate One of the two main parts of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases gove ...
Phrases - cloudfront.net
Phrases - cloudfront.net

... Adverb phrases tell when, where, why, how and to what extent. Unlike adjective phrases, which always follow the words they modify, adverb phrases can appear at different places in the sentence. More than one adverb can modify the same word. ...
Sentence Clarity and Combining
Sentence Clarity and Combining

... Sentence Clarity Why do we need to be concerned with sentence clarity? To communicate effectively to the reader To make writing persuasive To show credibility and authority as a writer ...
Sentence Clarity and Combining
Sentence Clarity and Combining

... Sentence Clarity Why do we need to be concerned with sentence clarity? To communicate effectively to the reader To make writing persuasive To show credibility and authority as a writer ...
Context Free Grammars
Context Free Grammars

... Let’s assign each word a number. So for the sentence I hate annoying neighbors, the word I would be 1, hate would be 2, and so on. Also, to simplify matters, let’s assume all grammar rule are of only two possible forms, namely X -> Y Z X -> w, where w is a word (i.e., there are 1 or 2 categories on ...
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses

... • Adverbial includes adverb phrases but also other grammatical forms that have adverbial meaning – Adverb clause ...
Comprehensive AP Terms comprehensive_ap_terminology
Comprehensive AP Terms comprehensive_ap_terminology

... Antecedent: the noun to which the pronoun refers Antimetabole: the repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast Antihero: a protagonist who is particularly graceless, inept, stupid, or dishonest Antithesis: figure of speech, using strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences or i ...
Phrases and Clauses
Phrases and Clauses

... after although as as if as long as as soon as as though because before how if in order that since so that than though unless until when whenever where wherever whether while Jake missed the game because he overslept. If Milan is late, Imani will be unhappy. Before we played the game, we had a long p ...
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence

... 6.After she graduates this year, Julie will work in her father’s law firm. ...
Parallel Structure
Parallel Structure

... O At the garden store, Larissa bought trees, flowers, ...
Configurationality and Greek clause structure
Configurationality and Greek clause structure

... Hale (1983) has pointed out, the scrambling approach fails to account for a number of typological properties exhibited by free word order languages, in that it merely addressses one dimension of them, i.e. word order. This is not necessarily the most criterial. Thus, properties such as the use of di ...
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Antisymmetry



In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.
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