second exam1 - Philadelphia University Jordan
... 38-Concord in the finite verb phrases is agreement between: a. subject and object b. subject and complement c. subject and verb d. verb and object 39. The sentence "The chair on the other side of the desk has been taken", the subject noun phrase is: a. the chair b. the chair on the other side c. th ...
... 38-Concord in the finite verb phrases is agreement between: a. subject and object b. subject and complement c. subject and verb d. verb and object 39. The sentence "The chair on the other side of the desk has been taken", the subject noun phrase is: a. the chair b. the chair on the other side c. th ...
World Literature Second Semester Final Exam Study Guide (2016)
... phrases! A phrase is a group of words without both a subject and predicate. Phrases combine words into a larger unit that can function as a sentence element. For example, a participial phrase can include adjectives, nouns, prepositions and adverbs; as a single unit, however, it functions as one big ...
... phrases! A phrase is a group of words without both a subject and predicate. Phrases combine words into a larger unit that can function as a sentence element. For example, a participial phrase can include adjectives, nouns, prepositions and adverbs; as a single unit, however, it functions as one big ...
Prepositions, Conjunctions
... the other hand, still, having said that addition: also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover cause and effect: accordingly, as a result, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus example or restatement: for example, that is time: afterward(s), earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhil ...
... the other hand, still, having said that addition: also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover cause and effect: accordingly, as a result, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus example or restatement: for example, that is time: afterward(s), earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhil ...
The boy kicked the ball
... endocentric construction. It refers to a group of syntactically related words where none of the words is functionally equivalent to the group as a whole, that is, there is no definable “Centre” or “Head” inside the group. Exocentric construction usually includes basic sentence, prepositional phrase, ...
... endocentric construction. It refers to a group of syntactically related words where none of the words is functionally equivalent to the group as a whole, that is, there is no definable “Centre” or “Head” inside the group. Exocentric construction usually includes basic sentence, prepositional phrase, ...
File - Bobcat English II Pre-AP
... together as a noun, adjective or an adverb. Because an infinitive begins with the word to, it is sometimes confused with a prepositional phrase. The infinitive is to followed by a verb, the prepositional phrase is to followed by a noun. Keep in mind that occasionally the word to in an infinitive is ...
... together as a noun, adjective or an adverb. Because an infinitive begins with the word to, it is sometimes confused with a prepositional phrase. The infinitive is to followed by a verb, the prepositional phrase is to followed by a noun. Keep in mind that occasionally the word to in an infinitive is ...
The CKY algorithm part 1: Recognition
... C → wi , C → C1 C2 , (S → ε) • ε is normally not used in natural language grammars • We also allow unit productions, C → C1 • Extended CNF • Easy to integrate into CNF, easier grammar conversions ...
... C → wi , C → C1 C2 , (S → ε) • ε is normally not used in natural language grammars • We also allow unit productions, C → C1 • Extended CNF • Easy to integrate into CNF, easier grammar conversions ...
Sentence Patterns - APLangRocksthefreeworld
... • Use when the action is more important than the subject or when the subject is unknown. Examples: The tacos were eaten by me. Rents are controlled by the city. ...
... • Use when the action is more important than the subject or when the subject is unknown. Examples: The tacos were eaten by me. Rents are controlled by the city. ...
Sentence Patterns - APLangRocksthefreeworld
... • Use when the action is more important than the subject or when the subject is unknown. Examples: The tacos were eaten by me. Rents are controlled by the city. ...
... • Use when the action is more important than the subject or when the subject is unknown. Examples: The tacos were eaten by me. Rents are controlled by the city. ...
C. Exam Questions, Grades and Time Allocated for Each Question
... c. This poem must have been written by Keats. d. This poem must be having written by Keats. 40- In the sentence "We have given the personal officer your application", the underlined phrase functions as a/an: a. benefactive object b. indirect object c. direct object d. predicator complement ...
... c. This poem must have been written by Keats. d. This poem must be having written by Keats. 40- In the sentence "We have given the personal officer your application", the underlined phrase functions as a/an: a. benefactive object b. indirect object c. direct object d. predicator complement ...
10BakerInnatenessVol..
... Since the beginning of the cognitive science research paradigm, language has provided some of the strongest evidence that the human mind has substantial innate structure. Noam Chomsky has forcefully presented the basic arguments for more than forty years, and they have been confirmed, extended, and ...
... Since the beginning of the cognitive science research paradigm, language has provided some of the strongest evidence that the human mind has substantial innate structure. Noam Chomsky has forcefully presented the basic arguments for more than forty years, and they have been confirmed, extended, and ...
Phrases
... Essential and Non-Essential Both clauses and phrases can be either essential or non-essential. An essential clause or phrase is so-named because its meaning is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Example A: The clock that my great grandfather had owned was passed down to me through the generat ...
... Essential and Non-Essential Both clauses and phrases can be either essential or non-essential. An essential clause or phrase is so-named because its meaning is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Example A: The clock that my great grandfather had owned was passed down to me through the generat ...
Dependent or Subordinate Clauses
... o Nonrestrictive Clause - "The building, which they built in San Francisco, sold for a lot of money." A nonrestrictive clause begins with a relative pronoun like which or who. It adds extra information about an already-specific noun; in this case, there's only one building to talk about, whereas the ...
... o Nonrestrictive Clause - "The building, which they built in San Francisco, sold for a lot of money." A nonrestrictive clause begins with a relative pronoun like which or who. It adds extra information about an already-specific noun; in this case, there's only one building to talk about, whereas the ...
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents
... • Determiners fulfil a number of criteria for head status. – Many determiners can have the same distribution as the entire phrase. » I’ll have this/that/these/those/either/some. – Determiners are frequently obligatory. » *I’ll have box of dates. – The head D requires its NP complement to agree with ...
... • Determiners fulfil a number of criteria for head status. – Many determiners can have the same distribution as the entire phrase. » I’ll have this/that/these/those/either/some. – Determiners are frequently obligatory. » *I’ll have box of dates. – The head D requires its NP complement to agree with ...
Clauses - New Bremen Schools
... • Missing the bus by a second, we decided to take a taxi. (Modifies ‘we’) • Running into the house, Mary tripped on the rug. (modifies Mary) • Incorrect placement of the participial phrase typically results in what we term the ‘dangling modifier’ – in this case, the dangling participial phrase ...
... • Missing the bus by a second, we decided to take a taxi. (Modifies ‘we’) • Running into the house, Mary tripped on the rug. (modifies Mary) • Incorrect placement of the participial phrase typically results in what we term the ‘dangling modifier’ – in this case, the dangling participial phrase ...
Grammar Review
... in -ing that is formed from a verb and used as a noun) and any modifiers or complements it may have – can be the subject – can take the place of any noun – Ex - “Reading good books is using time well.” (gerund phrases as subject and predicate nominative) ...
... in -ing that is formed from a verb and used as a noun) and any modifiers or complements it may have – can be the subject – can take the place of any noun – Ex - “Reading good books is using time well.” (gerund phrases as subject and predicate nominative) ...
contents - Ziyonet.uz
... one hand, and their function in the sentence, on the other. In starting now to analyze problems of syntax itself, we must first of all try to elucidate as far as possible the sphere belonging to each of the two levels. After that we will proceed to a systematic review of each level. We will term "p ...
... one hand, and their function in the sentence, on the other. In starting now to analyze problems of syntax itself, we must first of all try to elucidate as far as possible the sphere belonging to each of the two levels. After that we will proceed to a systematic review of each level. We will term "p ...
Sentences, Clauses and Phrases
... The one word that a phrase can be reduced to lets you know its function within the sentence. It also serves as a way to classify phrases. This part of the phrase that “holds” its function within the greater sentence is called the head. In English, the head is often the first word of the phrase. ...
... The one word that a phrase can be reduced to lets you know its function within the sentence. It also serves as a way to classify phrases. This part of the phrase that “holds” its function within the greater sentence is called the head. In English, the head is often the first word of the phrase. ...
Syntax is: • The study of sentence formation • Subconscious grammatical knowledge
... windscreen; it said, 'Parking Fine." So that was nice." ...
... windscreen; it said, 'Parking Fine." So that was nice." ...
Sophomore Grammar
... noun that provides information about the preceding noun. They do not begin with a definite type of word like the other phrases (prepositions, infinitives, participles, and gerunds). Appositive phrases are useful in sentence combining. It allows the writer to take two simple sentences, eliminate weak ...
... noun that provides information about the preceding noun. They do not begin with a definite type of word like the other phrases (prepositions, infinitives, participles, and gerunds). Appositive phrases are useful in sentence combining. It allows the writer to take two simple sentences, eliminate weak ...
Proficiency Powerpoint Game Review
... contains a verb or verb phrase and all the words that complete its meaning. ...
... contains a verb or verb phrase and all the words that complete its meaning. ...
How Sentences Work: A Summary of the Eight
... To procrastinate is considered an acceptable practice by students. They want their grades, however, to be outstanding. They learn to change their behavior much too late. A gerund is the present participle form of a verb that serves as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of ‘a gerund + optional other el ...
... To procrastinate is considered an acceptable practice by students. They want their grades, however, to be outstanding. They learn to change their behavior much too late. A gerund is the present participle form of a verb that serves as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of ‘a gerund + optional other el ...
Comparative Constructions II
... • An adjunct can be a single word, a phrase, or an entire clause. • Single word ...
... • An adjunct can be a single word, a phrase, or an entire clause. • Single word ...
Document
... • Many PS rules have a phrasal categories on the right side of the arrow. • By combining such rules, we can fine a rule or set of rules that apply “recursively”. That is, those that can be re-applied for any number of times. This results in a sentence that “never comes to an end”. • E.g. NP --> NP C ...
... • Many PS rules have a phrasal categories on the right side of the arrow. • By combining such rules, we can fine a rule or set of rules that apply “recursively”. That is, those that can be re-applied for any number of times. This results in a sentence that “never comes to an end”. • E.g. NP --> NP C ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.