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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... • While natural selection involves interactions between individual organisms and their environment, it is populations, not individuals that evolve. • Populations are defined as a group of interbreeding individuals of a single species that share a common ...
Basic Evolution
Basic Evolution

... species in a specific area – Gene pool = all of the alleles within a ...
What is evolution?
What is evolution?

... What is evolution? The process in which organisms change over time ...
Historic Context
Historic Context

... • collected specimens of fossils as well as living; observed the various adaptations of plants and animals • breeding experiments • 1859 “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection” ...
What is Evolution??
What is Evolution??

... environment by having different beak sizes for their available food source.  Revolutionized the theory of evolution at a very controversial time in history. ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... passing information to offspring Sexual reproduction – production of gametes through meiosis; fertilization results in an embryo with genes from each parent (results in variation)  Asexual reproduction – one parent produces an offspring (offspring are genetically identical) ...
Ch 10 Principles of Evolution
Ch 10 Principles of Evolution

... 1. Species found on one island differed from those on nearby islands. (Variation) 2. Some differences seemed well suited to the animals’ environments and diets. 3. Fossils provided evidence of species changing over time. 4. Fossils suggested that modern animals might be related to fossil forms. 5. F ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... – organisms must obtain food and resources and avoid predators.  Acquire mates – coloring, sounds, size, strength, etc.  Parental Care – natural selection favors organisms that help offspring survive. ...
Natural Selection - AP Biology Overview
Natural Selection - AP Biology Overview

... http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/whales/pictures/clad.jpg ...
of Evolution!
of Evolution!

... Charles Darwin was an ____________ _______________ who proposed a ____________ to explain how organisms _____________ over time ...
PowerPoint file
PowerPoint file

... (opportunities and stresses) that result in evolution through the process of natural selection organisms with favorable characteristics for their niche are more likely to thrive and reproduce while organisms with unfavorable characteristics are less likely to thrive and reproduce over time, favorabl ...
Natural Selection ppt
Natural Selection ppt

... and everything you know about evolution or anything related to evolution • Before we even begin discussing evolution, let’s clear up any misconceptions you may have of evolution and its associated topics. ...
Document
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... Populations change over time. Evolution - change in the characteristics of a populations over time (over many generations) Evolution will happen if: -their is potential for a population to increase in numbers (grow) -there is genetic variation - there is a finite amount of resources required for li ...
Evidence supporting evolution
Evidence supporting evolution

...  Analogous structures:  structures that have a similar function but do NOT have similar internal structure.  look similar  on the outside  same function  different structure & development  on the inside  different origin  no evolutionary relationship  Convergent Evolution (similar living e ...
CRCT Practice December 1, 2014
CRCT Practice December 1, 2014

... Today we will visit the Galapagos Islands through an IMAX video. •Write down 10 facts as we watch. •These will be your ticket out the door today. • We will share the facts in class later. ...
Darwin`s Theory
Darwin`s Theory

... was Millions of years old, not thousands as most believed at that time. • Both knew forces shaped the Earth over long periods of time • Lyell said that the same forces that worked on shaping the Earth in the past were still happening in the present time. ...
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... Modes of Evolution Co-Evolution: 2 or more species that interact and evolve together ...
Evolution - Pleasantville High School
Evolution - Pleasantville High School

...  Living organisms are both similar and varied.  Organisms can be very different (a flower and a tree; human and a horse), yet they ...
Evolution - Diversity of Life
Evolution - Diversity of Life

... ________________ – 1st to group similar organisms and assign them __________ names ...
Evolution PowerPoint
Evolution PowerPoint

... • Describe that changes caused by mutations will often be harmful, but a small minority of mutations will cause changes that allow the • offspring to survive • longer and reproduce more. ...
1 EVIDENCE of EVOLUTION CHAPTER 15.2
1 EVIDENCE of EVOLUTION CHAPTER 15.2

... 5. Geographic distribution  biogeography: the study of the distribution of plants and animals around the world  evolution is intimately linked with climate and geological forces, especially plate tectonics, which helps to explain many ancestral relationships and geographic distribution seen in f ...
Name _​Answer Key Pd ___ Life Science STUDY
Name _​Answer Key Pd ___ Life Science STUDY

... Charles Darwin lived in the ​1800’s​. 1. In biology, the process by which populations change over time, is referred to as ​evolution​. This term can also be defined as “changes in the hereditary features of a type of organism over time”. 2. A ​population​ includes all of the individuals of a species ...
Evolution Study Guide KEY Evolution Study Guide
Evolution Study Guide KEY Evolution Study Guide

... What is Darwin’s theory of evolution? Natural selection—some organisms survive better in an environment and live long enough to reproduce. The organism then passes on its traits. What is Lamarck’s theory of evolution? Parents pass on acquired traits to offspring. How does Darwin’s theory of evolutio ...
2013 Evolution Notes Study Guide
2013 Evolution Notes Study Guide

... 39. Almost all living organisms use the same basic biochemical molecules, e.g., DNA, ATP, enzymes ... Similarities in ____________ _______________ sequences, _______ codes, etc. can be explained by descent from a common ancestor. 40. ________________________is any change in the genetic make-up of a ...
The Organization of Life Section 2 Evolution by Natural Selection
The Organization of Life Section 2 Evolution by Natural Selection

... Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection - individuals that are best suited for their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do. • Darwin proposed that over many generations, natural selection causes the characteristics of populations to chan ...
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Evolving digital ecological networks



Evolving digital ecological networks are webs of interacting, self-replicating, and evolving computer programs (i.e., digital organisms) that experience the same major ecological interactions as biological organisms (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism). Despite being computational, these programs evolve quickly in an open-ended way, and starting from only one or two ancestral organisms, the formation of ecological networks can be observed in real-time by tracking interactions between the constantly evolving organism phenotypes. These phenotypes may be defined by combinations of logical computations (hereafter tasks) that digital organisms perform and by expressed behaviors that have evolved. The types and outcomes of interactions between phenotypes are determined by task overlap for logic-defined phenotypes and by responses to encounters in the case of behavioral phenotypes. Biologists use these evolving networks to study active and fundamental topics within evolutionary ecology (e.g., the extent to which the architecture of multispecies networks shape coevolutionary outcomes, and the processes involved).
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