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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Data are recorded observations or items of information; these fall into two categories – Qualitative data, or descriptions rather than measurements • For example, Jane Goodall’s observations of chimpanzee behavior – Quantitative data, or recorded measurements, which are sometimes organized into tabl ...
Ch. 5 PowerPoint
Ch. 5 PowerPoint

... other common human organs like tonsils, wisdom teeth, etc) do seem to have some functions in the body  Helping the immune system  Supporting organs  However these are not the functions they seem to be designed to carry out. ...
Mechanisms of Evolution
Mechanisms of Evolution

... organisms live together) among several different prokaryotic organisms. ...
File
File

... survive, and many that do survive do not reproduce. 3. Because more organisms are produced than can survive, they compete for limited resources. 4. Individuals best suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully. ...
Evolution Evidence Review
Evolution Evidence Review

... Sexual Reproductions ...
Evolution notes 2014Debbie
Evolution notes 2014Debbie

... camouflaged them against the light-colored trees and lichens which they rested on. Because of pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England many of the lichens died, and the trees became blackened by soot. This caused most of the light-colored moths to die off from predation. The dark-colore ...
TFSD Unwrapped Standard 3rd Math Algebra sample
TFSD Unwrapped Standard 3rd Math Algebra sample

... C.3.b The great diversity of organisms is the result of more than 3.5 billion years of evolution that has filled every available niche with life forms. C.3.c Natural selection and its evolutionary consequences provide a scientific explanation for the fossil record of ancient life forms and for the s ...
Classification ppt - Madison County Schools
Classification ppt - Madison County Schools

... 4.The youngest species will be the one with the shortest divergence line (and the oldest will be the one with the longest) 5.Each node represents divergent evolution. Typically, cladograms are based off of the emergence of a new morphological trait that all species from that point forward will show ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama

... There is no more single controversial topic in Alabama than evolution (that and which football team (Alabama or Auburn) is better). Everyone has their own beliefs and feelings about where we came from and how life first started on this planet. We are stronger people when we respect each others belie ...
B2_learning_outcomes
B2_learning_outcomes

... flippers and flows past cold blood leaving. This warms the cold blood and cools the warm blood, reducing heat loss from the flippers. Bacteria which have enzymes which contain enzymes with a low optimum temperature. Have anti-freeze proteins in their cells so they can live in extreme cold. So they a ...
Adaptation
Adaptation

... Conformity to any given dimension requires a certain amount of energy that is then no longer available for other adaptations. The presence of predators, for example, may require that an animal be wary, which in turn is likely to reduce its feeding efficiency and hence its competitive ability. For a ...
SB5. Students will evaluate the role of natural selection in the
SB5. Students will evaluate the role of natural selection in the

... but it is abundant in asteroids and other extraterrestrial bodies. • Quartz crystals, deformed by a powerful force, were also found in sediments of this time period. ...
Unit Plan Template - Gates County Schools
Unit Plan Template - Gates County Schools

... How do the different scientific theories of evolution explain the diversity of life on Earth? How and why do different structures found in very different organisms (such as plant vs. animals) perform similar functions? How do populations change over time? How do new species evolve? What makes allele ...
1. Which statement does not reflect Darwin`s theory of evolution by
1. Which statement does not reflect Darwin`s theory of evolution by

... a. the establishment of a population in a new region b. a rapid population decrease c. the movement of alleles from one population to another d. any change in gene or allele frequencies in a population e. any random change in gene or allele frequencies in a small population 24. The biochemical (or m ...
Evidence of Evolution
Evidence of Evolution

... • Vestigial structures: inherited from ancestors but have lost much of their original size and function due to different selection pressures acting on the descendant. • Hipbones in dolphins ...
Exam 1 Student Learning Objectives
Exam 1 Student Learning Objectives

... time affect organism diversity on earth? What was the earth like before and after life began on the earth? What were the key earth events that possibly caused the diversity of life on earth? What were the possible major events impacting the development of living organisms on earth? How has man organ ...
A View of Life
A View of Life

... characteristics that results from common ancestry (different functions) – Genetic, Developmental, and Structural homology •Vestigial structures – Fully developed in one group but are reduced in another group. Ex: whale/snake hindlimbs; wings on flightless birds, ??humans ...
Unit 4: DNA Protein Synthesis
Unit 4: DNA Protein Synthesis

...  shows a _____________________________ of early ancestors to their modern descendants  fossil – ________________ or ________________ remains (bone, petrified tree, tooth, or shell) or ________________ of an organism that lived long ago  fossil record is __________________ – many organisms lived i ...
Evolution- Quiz Wiz
Evolution- Quiz Wiz

... these features suggests that a. all these animals can swim b. these animals may have had a common ancestor c. gill slits and tails are required for embryonic development d. pigs developed from chickens ...
Natural Selection PowerPoint
Natural Selection PowerPoint

... • Organisms produce more offspring than can survive, and many that do survive do not reproduce. • Because more organisms are produced than can survive, they compete for limited resources. • Individuals best suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully and pass on their heritab ...
Unit 1 Lesson 4 - MrPetersenScience
Unit 1 Lesson 4 - MrPetersenScience

... • A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and another is harmed is called parasitism. • The organism that benefits is the parasite, and the one that is harmed is the host. • Some parasites live on the host’s surface and feed on its blood. Other parasites live in the host’s body. They ...
Evolution Power Point
Evolution Power Point

... Today, penicillin no longer affects as many species of bacteria because some species have evolved physiological adaptations to prevent being killed by penicillin. ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... produce more offspring relative to other members of the population in a given environment If differences in individual genotypes affect fitness, then the frequencies of the genotypes will change over generations; the genotypes with higher fitness become more common. This process is called natural se ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Write a 1-sentence summary about the following contributing factors to Darwin’s observations and ideas that influenced his thinking in the formation of his theory of evolution. There were patterns of diversity that Darwin observed in his travels. ...
Chp 21 evidence for evolution notes
Chp 21 evidence for evolution notes

...  Haeckel (1874) Said all vertebrate classes pass through an identical evolutionarily progression though out development. This is NOT the case However  There are some similarities between all vertebrate embryos at early development. Pharyngeal pouches (similar to gill slits) and tails ...
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Evolving digital ecological networks



Evolving digital ecological networks are webs of interacting, self-replicating, and evolving computer programs (i.e., digital organisms) that experience the same major ecological interactions as biological organisms (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism). Despite being computational, these programs evolve quickly in an open-ended way, and starting from only one or two ancestral organisms, the formation of ecological networks can be observed in real-time by tracking interactions between the constantly evolving organism phenotypes. These phenotypes may be defined by combinations of logical computations (hereafter tasks) that digital organisms perform and by expressed behaviors that have evolved. The types and outcomes of interactions between phenotypes are determined by task overlap for logic-defined phenotypes and by responses to encounters in the case of behavioral phenotypes. Biologists use these evolving networks to study active and fundamental topics within evolutionary ecology (e.g., the extent to which the architecture of multispecies networks shape coevolutionary outcomes, and the processes involved).
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