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evolution - Doctor Jade Main
evolution - Doctor Jade Main

... Natural Selection • Darwin inferred: • "As many more individuals of each species are born than can possibly survive, and as, consequently, there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence, it follows that any being, if it vary, however slightly, in any manner profitable to itself under the co ...
Unit 6 Student Note Packet
Unit 6 Student Note Packet

... reproduce better than those without these variations 5. Over time, the __________ of individuals with helpful ___________ make up more of a ____________ and eventually may become a separate _________  Darwin’s ________ of natural selection emphasizes the ___________ among individuals of a ________ ...
Evolution
Evolution

... are primitive and of little use in establishing relationships among land vertebrates • However, hair and mammary glands are derived characteristics. – Only one subclade, the mammals, has them ...
Lamarck vs Darwin
Lamarck vs Darwin

... them to adapt to their environment and circumstances had a better chance of survival than individuals who lacked these features. These adaptable organisms survived to breed and produce offspring which generally inherited the ‘successful’ features of their parents. He called this process ‘natural sel ...
BIOH_CGE_Evolution_V01
BIOH_CGE_Evolution_V01

... Unit 7 Evolution EVOLUTION ...
Synthesis
Synthesis

... the living things that shared an essence. • For Aristotle, these essences are preserved (passed on unchanged) in reproduction– so they can’t change at all. • Thinking in this way makes the ‘type’ more real and permanent– it’s because they have the type’s unchanging essence that individuals belong to ...
species selection
species selection

... - e.g. wings on insects  feedback on flowering plants ...
HARDY-WEINBURG PRINCIPLE
HARDY-WEINBURG PRINCIPLE

... Genetic mutations create new alleles or change an existing one into another, thereby changing the frequency of both alleles. Gene duplications are the main source of new genetic material, as extra copies they are free to mutate with less likelihood of causing harm. Mutations occur as 1 in 10000 in a ...
Vertebrate Zoology
Vertebrate Zoology

... July 1, 1858 at the Linnaean Society meeting Was a botanist who came up with virtually the same concept of natural selection more or less independently through his studies on the Malay archipelago. Darwin panicked because he was not ready with his book yet! ...
Using an example how does natural selection occur?
Using an example how does natural selection occur?

... structure, but appear to have  different functions ­suggest common descent Example­ Bones of forelimbs  of whales, crocs and birds all  are similar in structure, but  different in function. ...
Evolution: The Origin of the Species
Evolution: The Origin of the Species

... 14 different versions of finches existed on Galapagos Islands Usually only 1-2 types of finch located on an island major difference between finches was beak size; shape beaks were deciding tool in success failure of birds to survive beaks were primary tool for food ...
Each objective will be covered in class and you are responsible for
Each objective will be covered in class and you are responsible for

... SB5d. Relate natural selection to changes in organisms. 1. How does Hardy-Weinberg relate to natural selection and evolution? ...
Evolution: Review Guide DUE Tuesday!!! Exam will be in multiple
Evolution: Review Guide DUE Tuesday!!! Exam will be in multiple

... 9. What criteria would need to be met in order for a population to NOT evolve? 10. What are transitional fossils? Give examples. 11. How does sexual selection and predation affect guppy coloration? 12. What is the difference between evolution and speciation? 13. How was spontaneous generation dispro ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Galapagos finches had different food choice Small bird feeds on smaller seeds Large bird feeds on larger seeds Average size bird competes with both ...
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File

...  Mutations are random.  Mutations must occur in reproductive cells.  Evolution requires “good mutations.” • happening repeatedly • in many, many organisms ...
KEYStudy Guide Evolution Test 2016
KEYStudy Guide Evolution Test 2016

... generations can lead to speciation. Speciation occurs when organisms within a species have so many variations that they are no longer able to reproduce and produce fertile offspring and therefore are a different species. 13. What is a trade-off? A trade-off is a consequence to a decision. Something ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - French naturalist – Published hypothesis of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics same year Darwin was born – Proposed that by selective use or disuse of organs, organisms acquired or lost certain traits during their lifetime. • Traits could then be passed on to offsprin ...
EOCT Review
EOCT Review

... closely related to one another will have more similar DNA and amino acid ...
biology Ch. 13 Notes Part A Evolution __________________________________________________.
biology Ch. 13 Notes Part A Evolution __________________________________________________.

... Both Darwin and _______ arrive at the same conclusions. ...
Glossary - The Teacher-Friendly Guide™ to Evolution Using
Glossary - The Teacher-Friendly Guide™ to Evolution Using

... which benets both; in strict terms, obligatory mutualism occurs when neither species can survive under natural conditions without the other. Mussel-shaped. The process by which living forms with traits that better enable them to adapt to specic environmental pressures, e.g., predators, changes in ...
EVOLUTION study guide File
EVOLUTION study guide File

...  Lamarck’s Evolution Hypothesis o According to Lamarck, how did organisms acquire traits. o Describe the differences and similarities between Darwin’s ideas of evolution and Lamarck’s ideas about evolution ((hint consider Lamarck’s ideas of Acquired characteristics, and Darwin’s idea of decent with ...
How Do Darwin`s and Lamarck`s Ideas about Evolution Differ?
How Do Darwin`s and Lamarck`s Ideas about Evolution Differ?

... support them could increase, so that individuals must struggle for limited resources. He proposed that individuals with some inborn advantage over others would have a better chance of surviving and reproducing offspring and so be naturally selected. As time passes, these advantageous characteristics ...
of Evolution!
of Evolution!

... Charles Darwin was an ____________ _______________ who proposed a ____________ to explain how organisms _____________ over time ...
Charles Darwin and the Process of Natural Selection reading
Charles Darwin and the Process of Natural Selection reading

... Species. Darwin’s theory stated that new forms of life are produced by means of natural selection, the survival and reproduction of organisms that are best suited to their environment. Natural selection occurs because some members of a population or species have physical or behavioral characteristic ...
Evolution: Review Guide
Evolution: Review Guide

... 9. What criteria would need to be met in order for a population to NOT evolve? 10. What are transitional fossils? Give examples. 11. How does sexual selection and predation affect guppy coloration? 12. What is the difference between evolution and speciation? 13. How was spontaneous generation dispro ...
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Adaptation

In biology, an adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a current functional role in the life history of an organism that is maintained and evolved by means of natural selection. Adaptation refers to both the current state of being adapted and to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the adaptation. Adaptations enhance the fitness and survival of individuals. Organisms face a succession of environmental challenges as they grow and develop and are equipped with an adaptive plasticity as the phenotype of traits develop in response to the imposed conditions. The developmental norm of reaction for any given trait is essential to the correction of adaptation as it affords a kind of biological insurance or resilience to varying environments.
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