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Winter 2013
Winter 2013

... analysis products, idealized model formulations, as well as single component and coupled general circulation models. His approach has been to combine analysis of observed data, statistical modeling techniques, and a hierarchy of theoretical frameworks and dynamical models - so that the various appro ...
- White Rose Research Online
- White Rose Research Online

... environmental communication because its main cause, greenhouse gas emissions, is invisible. The predominant approach of making climate change visible is the use of iconic, often affective, imagery. Literature on the iconography of climate change shows that global iconic motifs, such as polar bears, ...
Obj 5 - Neighbourhood Planning v0.6 CR logox
Obj 5 - Neighbourhood Planning v0.6 CR logox

... — Your neighbourhood plan gives you the chance to promote positive action in your area — But, must be in line with the Local Plan. — Work with a range of partners for help and funding — Include and improve on existing community projects — Lots of possibilities, focus on what the community want to ac ...
Investigation - Earthjustice
Investigation - Earthjustice

... reports that CEQ made edits to climate change reports and efforts to manage or influence the public statements of government climate scientists.13 On September 19, 2006, Rep. Waxman sent a separate document request to the Department of Commerce regarding evidence that the Department prevented govern ...
Glossary of Synthesis Report
Glossary of Synthesis Report

5 global warming
5 global warming

Coupled Simulations of the 20th-Century including External Forcing
Coupled Simulations of the 20th-Century including External Forcing

... Interestingly, the climatic perturbations of high-latitude events (shown in Figure 2 as open triangles) such as the large 1912 eruption of Katmai-Novarupta, Alaska, are much less important on the global scale than could be implied by their aerosol mass. The forcing is too restricted to the high lati ...
5 global warming
5 global warming

... natural Age Range: 9-12, key stage 2-3 Examples of sentences that can be used in this game:  Carbon dioxide emission causes an increase in the greenhouse effect ...
Agricultural production, food security, climate change, rainfall
Agricultural production, food security, climate change, rainfall

... with a slight drop from late 1940’s to early 1950s until subsequent increase till late 1960s. However, the evidence of sudden increase in air temperature in Nigeria was observed as from the early 1970s until 2005 ((Fig. 1), This abrupt increase could be linked to the effect of climate change and its ...
the article (Word 298.5KB)
the article (Word 298.5KB)

... New Zealand, will depend on the nature of future international agreements that are negotiated to address climate change. However, if some countries are required to reduce their emissions by considerably less than 80% (e.g. because they currently have much lower than average emissions per capita), th ...
Climate change implications in the northern coastal temperate
Climate change implications in the northern coastal temperate

... United States (Leighty et al. 2006). Southeast Alaska (Halupka et al. 2003) and northern British Columbia (Temple 2005) contain a combined estimate of 7700 anadromous salmon streams with six Pacific salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.). In southeast Alaska, salmon support an annual commercial and sport fis ...
Program on Global and Regional Climate Change
Program on Global and Regional Climate Change

... climate change impacts could result in significant changes in crop yields, production, storage, and distribution, the net effect of the changes region wide is uncertain because of varietal differences; local differences in growing season, crop management, etc.; the lack of inclusion of possible dise ...
The Science of Climate Change, Questions and Answers
The Science of Climate Change, Questions and Answers

... While it is important to emphasise that it is not possible to provide definitive answers to many of the questions that are being asked about climate change, it is also important to stress that considerable progress has been made in understanding climate change and why it occurs. The role of greenhou ...
Tackling climate change and promoting sustainable
Tackling climate change and promoting sustainable

... reduce carbon emissions and reach zero emissions by around mid-century. In fact, ensuring a fair chance of remaining below 1.5°C also remains technically and economically feasible, though this will require stronger and deeper action. Wealthier countries such as Australia, which have contributed more ...
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation

... need and increasing demand from IDA countries to reduce the vulnerability of their people, assets, livelihoods and economies to climate related risks”. This commitment to foster climate and disaster resilient development is - among others – to be addressed through the following policy action: “Scale ...
Towards a unifying narrative for climate change
Towards a unifying narrative for climate change

... everybody. Climate change is a ticking clock that we cannot stop or slow down … The essence is not what we must do but how quickly we must do it.” 16 Climate change is an example of a ‘super wicked problem’. These problems have certain key characteristics that make them extremely difficult to addres ...
Climate Change - Homepages Web Server
Climate Change - Homepages Web Server

... The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, offer this new publication as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and other individuals s ...
eastern US - American Meteorological Society
eastern US - American Meteorological Society

... values correlated with a cross-validated p value of less than 0.001 (99.9% significance). Although significance tests are not technically valid for cross-validated correlations, we feel that using such a strict standard for model acceptability sufficiently minimized the risk of using growth models t ...
Climate Change Impacts on U.S. Coastal and Marine Ecosystems
Climate Change Impacts on U.S. Coastal and Marine Ecosystems

... of ocean within its territorial sea provide the U.S. with a wide range of essential goods and services through fisheries, biological diversity, oil, gas, mineral deposits, and commercial and recreational opportunities. In addition to economic benefits derived from extracting goods, these ecosystems ...
WRS-08 Presentation
WRS-08 Presentation

... WMO-ITU Seminar “Use of radio spectrum for meteorology: weather, water and climate monitoring and prediction”, 2009 ...
Climate and Happiness
Climate and Happiness

... people living in richer countries tend to be happier than those living in poor countries. However, the relationship between happiness and income seems to be non-linear indicating diminishing marginal utility with absolute income. Interestingly, over time happiness appears to be relatively stable and ...
Climate change and global health - Canadian Federation of Medical
Climate change and global health - Canadian Federation of Medical

... increased  exposure  to  infectious  disease  (e.g.  ‘biting’  flies),  emergence  of  new  diarrheal   diseases,  and  water  shortages  due  to  loss  of  traditional  water  sources  [20].         Economic  Implications  of  Climate  C ...
climate change for beginners
climate change for beginners

... they depend on carbon for nutrition. Carbon is also an important component in bones, sea shells, and chemical sedimentary rocks like limestone. Carbon can dissolve in water. In the atmosphere, carbon forms a greenhouse gas called carbon dioxide. Currently human activity is directly responsible for a ...
Monitoring - Australian Institute of Alpine Studies
Monitoring - Australian Institute of Alpine Studies

... allowed an iterative process that led to the production of this report in just over three weeks. It may have some drawbacks, for example not all publications could be checked for their relevance, and the dates and locations of other studies could not be checked in the short time available. However, ...
Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global
Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global

... may be dismissed by many philosophers as outmoded, but all the indications are that they will play a vital role in this debate. ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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