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Climate Change Negative - St. Louis Urban Debate League
Climate Change Negative - St. Louis Urban Debate League

... Fergus Green, policy analyst and research advisor to Nicholas Stern at the London School of Economics, "Beyond peak coal? The new outlook for China’s carbon emissions", China Dialogue, 3-17-2016, https://www.chinadialogue.net/blog/8724-Beyond-peak-coal-The-new-outlook-for-China-s-carbonemissions/en ...
Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global
Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global

... may be dismissed by many philosophers as outmoded, but all the indications are that they will play a vital role in this debate. ...
Fall 2015
Fall 2015

... rewarded to them by faculty members who had posed questions to the teams following an informal discussion of their research. The activity offered not only a channel for establishing rapport with faculty while becoming familiar with their work, but also opportunities for creating new friendships with ...
THE CROPWAT ANALYSIS OF THREE DISTRICTS IN EGYPT
THE CROPWAT ANALYSIS OF THREE DISTRICTS IN EGYPT

... The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere has led many scientists to predict that the earth’s temperature will increase by several degrees over the next century (IPCC 1992; NAS 1992; Wigley & Raper 1992; Mitchell et al. 1995), with some saying that the effect of the increase in ...
The economic impact of climate change
The economic impact of climate change

... poor countries. There are over 200 estimates of the marginal damage cost of carbon dioxide emissions. The uncertainty about the social cost of carbon is large and rightskewed. For a standard discount rate, the expected value $50/tC, which is much lower than the price of carbon in the European Union ...
The Gender and Climate Debate: More of the Same or New
The Gender and Climate Debate: More of the Same or New

... change negotiations and committed parties to a universal objective of reducing emissions, with the benchmark set at 1990 emissions levels. Subsequent decisions under the UNFCCC, including the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, did not articulate any concern for gender issues, except for the need to include gende ...
Navigating scales of knowledge and decision
Navigating scales of knowledge and decision

... demonstrating that decision-makers are more likely to use scientific information if it is considered to be salient, credible, and legitimate [8,9]. Salient information is inherently sensitive to context and relevant to the particular spatial, temporal, jurisdictional, and institutional scales of a pr ...
The Heat Is On - Climate Central
The Heat Is On - Climate Central

... Meteorologists and climatologists have long been aware that global warming doesn’t happen uniformly over time; global temperatures rise more quickly during some decades than in others, and can even decline temporarily. Nor does it affect every place the same way. The Arctic, for example, is warming ...
UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the WTO – Brewing Conflicts or
UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the WTO – Brewing Conflicts or

... Lack of natural resources, violent conflicts, and wars, together with other effects of climate change will have major effects on the global economy. 7 As one scholar described the situation, “[e]ven a 3˚C rise in global average temperature would devastate the global environment, place human survival ...
36x48 Horizontal Poster
36x48 Horizontal Poster

... sensitive to climate variability and change. Though there is evidence that climate change is presently occurring from the recent observational record on global and continental scales. How these changes bear on the hydroclimate at the river basin scale is still uncertain. Observed streamflow declines ...
Climate Change: Evidence and Causes February 2014
Climate Change: Evidence and Causes February 2014

... The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, offer this new publication as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and other individuals s ...
Public perception of cold weather events as evidence for
Public perception of cold weather events as evidence for

... Received: 21 January 2013 / Accepted: 6 November 2013 # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com ...
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, offer this new publication as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and other individuals s ...
Global average surface temperature has increased by 0
Global average surface temperature has increased by 0

... which occur at sub grid scale are not at present resolved by these models (Wilby et al., 1999). Changes in both temporal and spatial variability, which may be just as important as the magnitude of change, are also masked at the sub grid scale (Wigley et al., 1990), as it is unlikely that all locatio ...
Document
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... individuals are more likely to take a self-protective response out of a feeling of concern and worry, which in turn, can be initiated by past experience (Haden et al. 2012). Moreover, the notion of ‘heuristics’, i.e. cognitive cues (Kahneman and Tversky 1979; Nicholls 1999) implies that individuals ...
PDF
PDF

... human health (MEA, 2005). This, in turn, has led to an increasing number of scientific studies focusing on the mapping and identification of the scale of climate change impacts on ecosystem performance and the respective provisioning of ecosystem goods and services. More recently, accompanying studi ...
Climate change and Sea-level rise
Climate change and Sea-level rise

... seasonality, shifts in the behavior of temperature sensitive species, and other evidence supporting the contention that Earth‟s surface environment is experiencing the effects of global warming as a result of human atmospheric pollution. Although the connection between human pollution and atmospheri ...
Caribbean Marine Climate Change Report Card 2017
Caribbean Marine Climate Change Report Card 2017

... reduce the impact, adapt to change, or be better able to recover from the toughest shocks from climate change. Some efforts are already underway to help build a more resilient environment and society. Our report card shows much more work is needed to prepare the Caribbean for climate change. By high ...
Uncertainty and Decision Making in Climate Change Economics
Uncertainty and Decision Making in Climate Change Economics

... although there has also been some work on conflict and economic growth. The uncertainties associated with the regressions in these studies are measures of impact uncertainties: all of the studies use cross-section or panel data to estimate how climatic conditions affect economic outcomes (given toda ...
Summary of the Garnaut Climate Change Review Final Report
Summary of the Garnaut Climate Change Review Final Report

... Higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb more of the heat reflected from the Earth’s surface causing an increase in global temperatures. To limit increases in global temperature, we need to limit – or stabilise – the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.  S ...
Climate Change and Greenhouse Emissions Reduction Act 2007
Climate Change and Greenhouse Emissions Reduction Act 2007

... The Minister may from time to time vary any determination or target under this section after taking into account new or updated methodologies or advice with respect to the calculation, assessment, measurement or reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, or any other factor considered relevant by the Mi ...
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States

... challenges that climate change poses, they often fall short on pragmatic financial and other mechanisms to assist the most vulnerable countries in addressing these challenges. Adaptation projects undertaken by SIDS often face the bottlenecks of inadequate data and technical capacity, weak institution ...
A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Deserti cation, the re-greening and climate change.
A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Deserti cation, the re-greening and climate change.

... year-to-year persistence of drought4 was initially attributed to human mismanagement of land resources (Charney, 1975). It was postulated that economic activities such as the expansion of agriculture into marginal zones, overgrazing, and woodcutting for fuel had affected the vegetation cover, making ...
Template: Tribal Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Template: Tribal Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... frameworks similar to the Preparing for Climate Change guidebook, and others have a focus on a particular region of the U.S. or sector, such as water resources or fish and wildlife. There are similarities and differences, and you may find a different guidebook that is a better fit for your planning ...
Climate Change in Australia: Risks to Human Wellbeing and Health
Climate Change in Australia: Risks to Human Wellbeing and Health

... that are now assuming great and urgent importance. Collectively, these changes signify that human pressures are weakening and endangering the planet’s lifesupport systems. Climate change will have many, and diverse, effects on human biological processes, risks of injury, and hence on health." McMich ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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