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U.S. Global Change Research Program  ·  1717 Pennsylvania... Washington, D.C. 20006 USA  ·  1-202-223-6262 (voice) ·...
U.S. Global Change Research Program · 1717 Pennsylvania... Washington, D.C. 20006 USA · 1-202-223-6262 (voice) ·...

... analysis, and synthesis of the relevant scientific literature, considering more than 1,000 separate publications. This document summarizes their major findings and conclusions. ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture

... Genetic resources are the living material that local communities, breeders and researchers use to adapt to changing socio-economic needs and ecological challenges. Maintaining and using a wide basket of genetic diversity at a time of climate change will be an essential insurance policy for the food ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Many other species including microbes, fish, marine turtles and seabirds are also temperature sensitive. Scientists predict impacts on these species under future climate change projections. For example, the gender of turtle hatchlings is temperature determined; higher temperatures lead to an increas ...
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Indian Policy Planning
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Indian Policy Planning

... while the pace of temperature rise increased considerably since 1970s when annual mean temperature rose by 0.21°C / decade. It must be noted that the level of uncertainty in all these studies is high (Krishna Kumar et al., 2011 & INCCA, 2010). This is in part due to the scale of analysis. Global ave ...
Climate Change on the Millennial Timescale
Climate Change on the Millennial Timescale

... continents at the latitude of the UK in MoBidiC it is 1.2-10°C, whereas in 2100 it is only 12°C in either model (Figure 4). The UKCIP02 scenarios [Hulme et al., 2002] have annual average UK warming by the 2080s of 1-5°C corresponding to warming rates of 0.1-0.5°C per decade, depending on the emissio ...
Climate finance additionality - Overseas Development Institute
Climate finance additionality - Overseas Development Institute

... Definition 1: Climate finance classified as aid additional to (over and above) the 0.7% ODA target Defining additionality as finance for climate change that is over and above the donor government 0.7% of GNI target for ODA is relatively straightforward. There is also likely to be considerable suppo ...
Rapporteurs Report - Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia
Rapporteurs Report - Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia

... was also discussed. It was generally agreed that politicians and government officials are aware of the issues involved. This is reflected by organisation of the National Seminar at the behest of the Cabinet of Malaysia, to understand the socio-economic impacts of climate change. However, as climate ...
Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Secondary Activities: A
Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Secondary Activities: A

... currently malaria free regions. Reference [12] has documented such threat for UK. High temperature may also increase the possibility of food poison to which effect cases related to salmonella infection each year increases. All these, indirectly, cause the private as well as the public sector to incu ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... in the IAMs. This remained the case in the IWG’s most recent (July 2015) update. Since January 1, 2011, at least 15 new studies and 22 experiments (involving more than 46 researchers) examining the ECS, each lowering the best estimate and tightening the error distribution about that estimate. Instea ...
Articles
Articles

... at sites that have ongoing programs of ecosysteminvestigation. Third, LTER climate researchsometimesoccurs at places rarelysampledby national weatherobservingsystems.Climate researchis pursued at individual sites and in intersite studies across the LTER Network (4 November 2002; http:// intranet.lte ...
False Certainty Or False Uncertainty
False Certainty Or False Uncertainty

... US National Research Council 2010 report Advancing the Science of Climate Change (http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 ...
CLIMATE CHANGE RISK PERCEPTION AND POLICY
CLIMATE CHANGE RISK PERCEPTION AND POLICY

... and natural gas, mining for coal, and build over a thousand new fossil-fuel burning power plants (Pianin and Goldstein, 2001; Revkin, 2001; United States, 2001). Clearly, the American public will play a critical role, both in terms of their direct consumption of fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse ...
Implications of the EU Climate Protection Target for Ireland
Implications of the EU Climate Protection Target for Ireland

... Figure 5.1. Variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations in Antarctic ice cores for the past millennium. The Mauna Loa concentration is also shown. Source: IPCC WG1, Chapter 3, 2001. ...
Policy options for, and constraints on, effective adaptation for rivers
Policy options for, and constraints on, effective adaptation for rivers

... underpinning current adaptation responses is to reduce the vulnerability and increase the adaptive capacity of natural and social systems to respond to changing conditions (IPCC 2007). For ecosystems, policies can be designed to enhance resilience of species to cope with climate change impacts (Fisc ...
submission for the carbon tax bill
submission for the carbon tax bill

... have not heard, it is because of the din of global warming hysteria that relies on the logical fallacy of 'argument from ignorance' and predictions of computer models." Dr Oliver Frauenfeld: "Much more progress is necessary regarding our current understanding of climate and our abilities to model it ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... • The project wants to develop a few fully working prototypes of climate services addressing the need of specific users. ...
New Zealand`s changing climate and oceans
New Zealand`s changing climate and oceans

... previous work and with the continuing scientific consensus. There is unequivocal evidence that the Earth’s climate is changing, and there is strong scientific agreement that this is predominantly as a result of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Any short-term departures from the long-term warm ...
Climate and Culture - George Mason University
Climate and Culture - George Mason University

... to hear the call for new approaches in anthropology and climate change research. Anthropologists working as practitioners and in policy realms similarly echo this cry by promoting interdisciplinarity and cross-scale research in engaging climate change. As Puntenney (2009, p. 317) writes, “Progress i ...
Local Adaptation Plan of Action District Multan
Local Adaptation Plan of Action District Multan

... Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Crop Reporting Service, Punjab. ...
The Role of Landscape Processes within the Climate System
The Role of Landscape Processes within the Climate System

... When a landform becomes vegetated, or has a transformation in its surface characteristics, additional energy partitions need to be considered. These would be related to the energy balance of the different mosaics (patches) of land surface, as well as the energetics that are dictated by the albedo an ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

Climate and Development Economics: Balancing Science, Politics
Climate and Development Economics: Balancing Science, Politics

... In many common climate economics models, emissions scenarios are used to project the likely scale of economic damages and losses due to climate change. When infrastructure is destroyed and productivity is interrupted, the effect is slower projected economic growth and lower future output. The econom ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... Discussion and Analysis In the proposed rulemaking, the DOE recognizes that the determination of the SCC is rapidly evolving and dependent on the latest scientific findings. The DOE states that: DOE is well aware that scientific and economic knowledge about the contribution of CO2 and other GHG emis ...
CCWG - Vietnam Climate Finance Options
CCWG - Vietnam Climate Finance Options

... level rise and more intense and frequent extreme weather. Even before sea level rise, Vietnam is vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly typhoons, floods, inundation, droughts, and saltwater intrusion. Under the pressures of an increase in population and exposure of socioeconomic development, ...
Revised 21st century temperature projections *, Paul C. Knappenberger Patrick J. Michaels
Revised 21st century temperature projections *, Paul C. Knappenberger Patrick J. Michaels

... the climate sensitivity so that for a given input emission scenario (adjusted to account for the enhanced CO2 concentrations produced by the CO2 /climate feedback), the output temperature change for the year 2100 best matched the TAR values. In every case, we had to increase the climate sensitivity. ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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