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POPRC-9/8: Guidance on how to assess the possible impact of
POPRC-9/8: Guidance on how to assess the possible impact of

... proposed for listing. It is a systematically narrative review, which is science-based and aims to describe the state-of-the-art science using the weight-of-evidence approach. The review shall be nuanced, trying to get all aspects of relevance integrated in a balanced manner, including positive and n ...
What is this thing called `natural`? The nature
What is this thing called `natural`? The nature

... itself (Hajer and Fischer 1999: 2). The discourse of sustainable development recognizes the structural character of environmental problems, but it also assumes that the institutions of modern society can deal with them. It promotes further, not less, modernization, responding to criticism of contemp ...
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and

... representative basket of crops that are likely to be affected by competition from agricultural imports, we evaluate sensitivity to international trade as a function of crop productivity and distance to major ports. Those regions that have low crop productivity and/or are very close to international ...
The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries
The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries

... by 2100. Global precipitation changes also vary by model. PCM predicts a 16 per cent increase, CCSR predicts an 8 per cent increase, and CGCM1 predicts a 6 per cent decrease in global precipitation by 2100. The distribution of population weighted temperature changes across continents varies as seen ...
View/Open - Dora.dmu.ac.uk
View/Open - Dora.dmu.ac.uk

... (Conference of the Parties 21) may see a significant increase in media attention. ...
The Way of Warming
The Way of Warming

... began about 30 years ago, is much more interesting because of the apparent effect it has had on the earth’s coldest areas. Greenhouse-effect science indicates that increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide will warm very dry air much more than moist air. This is because the greenhouse effect of ca ...
Chapter 9. Establishing Common Ground: Finding Better Ways to
Chapter 9. Establishing Common Ground: Finding Better Ways to

... pollution and other environmental problems beginning with Johnson’s leadership and continuing through subsequent administrations—both Republican and Democrat— reducing CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions stands out as a resounding failure. So, where did we go wrong? And why do many people still b ...
Caritas Guidelines on Environmental Justice
Caritas Guidelines on Environmental Justice

... environment some priority, the Oceania member organisations spoke from their own national and regional experiences, and with a sense of urgency, from their local experience of the deterioration of the global environment. The Caritas Oceania initiative did not seek to introduce a new element to the s ...
Success factors for communicating climate change
Success factors for communicating climate change

... In the past years, several campaigns on climate change present the issue as a major threat. The demand for a new and fairly positive vision has become very loud. New pictures of the future need to be drawn in the people’s heads. (Futerra 2011: 2-10) Communication has to focus to a higher extent on p ...
What do realists think about climate change?
What do realists think about climate change?

... states go to war, and how states respond to potential threats. The threat of climate change, however, is relatively new. Climate change has become a major talking point on the international political agenda. Scientists have agreed that the burning of fossil fuels into the atmosphere and global defor ...
Assimilating urban heat island effects into climate projections
Assimilating urban heat island effects into climate projections

... physics feedbacks but is more computationally intensive and susceptible to inheritance of GCM biases (Wood et al., 2004). Another limiting factor of the present study is the simplifying assumption of a stationary UHI effect over the historical period that is transferred to the future period through ...
KLMC Advocacy Plan - Kenya livestock Marketing Council
KLMC Advocacy Plan - Kenya livestock Marketing Council

... developed by SNV Corporate. The harmonised M&E framework contains harmonised outcomes, outputs, indicators and monitoring methods that all country themes apply. The below M&E framework is based on our theme-specific Theory of Change (ToC). For each result in the ToC we have defined indicators and me ...
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support

... The pattern scaling approach is currently used to generate projections of climate change [4, 27] and to quantify their impacts on, for instance, ecosystems [40, 42] and water resources [44, 38] , and the contribution of land use changes to climate change [16]. Within the framework of the Representat ...
Global Warming — Scientific Facts, Problems and
Global Warming — Scientific Facts, Problems and

... calibration between satellites; (b) drifts in satellite calibration; (c) orbital decay and drift and associated long-term changes in the time of day that the measurements are made at a particular location. Therefore it is not easy to evaluate correctly long-term trends in the satellite micro‐ wave-b ...
3.47 MB - Asian Development Bank
3.47 MB - Asian Development Bank

... melting a century, their volume has decreased and therefore discharges will diminish all the time. It is self evident that the whole population of Central Asia will suffer from the climate change impacts in their daily life. Many national strategy papers on climate change ask questions, what the cha ...
Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing
Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing

... Section 2 reviews various vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment strategies both currently practised and proposed. Section 3 discusses three case studies of extreme weather events drawn from different climatological and geographical contexts and the coping capacity and adaptation measures. Se ...
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change

... weather stations located inside (6 stations) and outside (5 stations) the study area (Figure 1). These data derive from a database of climate forecasts available on the Spanish State Meteorology Agency website (http://escenarios.aemet.es/), which collects data from different GCMs. However, only thre ...
Evo Morales, Climate Change and the Paradoxes of a Social
Evo Morales, Climate Change and the Paradoxes of a Social

... For  the  activists  that  attended  that  People’s  Climate  Summit,  and  for  their  networks  by   extension,  these  demands  may  become  a  blueprint  for  the  way  forward.    Tom  Goldtooth,   executive  director  of  the  Ind ...
Climate Change and the World Council of Churches
Climate Change and the World Council of Churches

... ecological sustainability and social justice, a focus on the specific issue of “global warming” began in some WCC member churches in the late 1980s. Scientific evidence had begun to point to a change in the atmospheric composition with potential serious climatic impacts. For instance, the Toronto Co ...
Public Understanding of Climate Change in the United States
Public Understanding of Climate Change in the United States

... way of life in their lifetime. Figure 1 shows that endorsement of these statements by the public has fluctuated considerably over this time period, in contrast to the monotonic increases in acceptance of these ideas among climate scientists over this same time period. Scientists and nonscientists no ...
Water in Washington (PDF)
Water in Washington (PDF)

... These results are based on a simplified analysis using projections from IPCC 2007. 25 Seattle Public Utilities is currently updating their assessment using 40 new projections from the 2013 IPCC report. 24 The ski areas evaluated for Washington State were: Bluewood, Mt. Spokane, Mt. Baker, Crystal Mo ...
1.4 MB - about undp maldives
1.4 MB - about undp maldives

... within 100m of the coastline, on the ocean-ward side of the island. There is no systematic sorting, segregation or recycling, nor is there any established mechanism or system to deal with hazardous waste including POPs. It is extremely important that adaptation measures focused on coastal zone manag ...
Reinforced Theistic Manifest Destiny theory
Reinforced Theistic Manifest Destiny theory

... e.g., anthropogenic) global warming more than Americans do, and humanity has accepted other difficult ideas that were heavily suppressed by political or economic powers— such as heliocentrism and the links between tobacco smoke and severe illnesses. Likewise, we predict that a mechanistic warming ex ...
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the

... Finally, because human population size and distribution have been previously argued to be strongly associated with coastal zones and navigable rivers and only weakly with climate conditions [19] we included distance from waterway (calculated as the shortest distance between the centroid of each coun ...
Public Understanding of Climate Change in the United States
Public Understanding of Climate Change in the United States

... way of life in their lifetime. Figure 1 shows that endorsement of these statements by the public has fluctuated considerably over this time period, in contrast to the monotonic increases in acceptance of these ideas among climate scientists over this same time period. Scientists and nonscientists no ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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