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Regional assessment of climate change impacts on maize
Regional assessment of climate change impacts on maize

... Climate change as projected by climate models for the twenty-first century has the potential to significantly alter the conditions for crop production, with important implications for worldwide food security (Rosenzweig and Hillel 1998). Referring to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Spe ...
PDF
PDF

... becomes wetter, it will switch more to forests, either with crops or with both crops and livestock, especially in the mid and high elevation humid zones. Forestry will play a significant role in adaptation when a substantial increase in precipitation makes animal husbandry an unattractive alternative ...
Two Kinds of Climate Justice: Avoiding Harm and Sharing Burdens
Two Kinds of Climate Justice: Avoiding Harm and Sharing Burdens

... will not comply)’. But if a high emitting country like the USA simply says ‘this treaty needs to reward us because unless it does so then we are not likely to comply’ (or, just, ‘we will not comply’), then it is hard to see why this counts as a justification at all. It is a prediction of expected be ...
magnitude and frequency
magnitude and frequency

... This Report Card provides an appraisal of the evidence for potential changes in flood magnitude and frequency based on climate model results. The majority of climate model experiments point to increased flood hazard for the UK linked to more extreme precipitation events and greater winter rainfall t ...
Ville Kumpu A climate for reduction? Futures imagined in
Ville Kumpu A climate for reduction? Futures imagined in

... to the equally misleading idea that there has been a stable ‘‘natural climate’’ that has now been disrupted and which could be reinstated if proper action is taken [3]. The future, in contrast to climate change, is defined by its lack of materiality in the present and therefore its signification ca ...
Earth Negotiations Bulletin ADP 2-6
Earth Negotiations Bulletin ADP 2-6

... environmental agreements, and on pre-2020 ambition, urbanization and the role of governments in facilitating climate action in cities. The meeting adopted a decision that invites parties to initiate or intensify domestic preparations for their INDCs, and resolves to accelerate the full implementatio ...
Climate change and water resources
Climate change and water resources

... properties of the earth’s atmosphere. These gasses allow solar radiation from the sun to travel through the atmosphere but prevent the reflected heat from escaping back into space. This causes the earth’s temperature to rise. GHG emissions have been rising since industrialisation in the 1900s, due t ...
Moana Ola Pasifika Public Health Network Submission on New
Moana Ola Pasifika Public Health Network Submission on New

... 15 Moana Ola hereby communicates its support of the discussion document’s objectives to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding of New Zealand’s post-2020 climate change contribution under the UNFCCC. We refer to the information contained in the discussion document and in the government’s ...
PDF
PDF

... analysis of the very long run. Rigorous analysis shows that economic models spanning many generations are frequently indeterminate, with opportunities for multiple equilibria and chaotic dynamics (DeCanio 2003, Chapter 3). More than just efficiency and optimization is at stake: any approach to disco ...
Climate change and ecosystems of the Mid
Climate change and ecosystems of the Mid

... Freshwater resources have multiple, sometimes conflicting, values. These include fishing, swimming, boating, water supply, beauty, flood control, navigation and transportation, and hydropower. Freshwater ecosystems support aquatic plants and animals, as well as organisms in wetland and terrestrial e ...
The Strategy of Chinese Insurance Industry to Address Global Climate Change
The Strategy of Chinese Insurance Industry to Address Global Climate Change

... behavioral change incentives play an important role. Play insurance risk protection and social management functions. Meteorological disaster insurance is to reduce an effective means of insurance losses, insurance companies, existing insurance products can be improved, so has the functionality to ad ...
The Land that Never Melts is Melting Satoaleapai Village
The Land that Never Melts is Melting Satoaleapai Village

... bridge over the Weasel River in Auyuittuq National Park was washed away due to a flash flood caused by the high temperatures, rain and lots of snow. The conditions were so bad that tourists had to be rescued from the park by helicopter. Melting glaciers will mean higher sea levels in all parts of the ...
Adaptation behavior in the face of global climate change: Survey
Adaptation behavior in the face of global climate change: Survey

... responses from experts and decision makers in the current study. 4. Methodology and survey implementation We designed an online survey addressing the management challenges of the natural and built environments in the Florida Keys (e.g., loss of coral reefs, sea-level rise, more frequent flooding, deg ...
Probabilistic projections of climate change over China - HAL-Insu
Probabilistic projections of climate change over China - HAL-Insu

... for projecting climate under scenarios of greenhouse gas emission. Considerable uncertainties exist in different steps of future climate projection. Those related to the representation of physical mechanisms in global coupled models are believed to be large but can be assessed through the approach o ...
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning
`Towards a Resilient Sydney` - climate change adaptation planning

... huge risks that climate change poses to our cities. More than half the world’s population currently live in cities and the proportion is set to rise in future years (UN Habitat 2012). Cities are centres of political and economic power, have highly concentrated populations and complex infrastructure ...
Climate Change Adaptation Guideline
Climate Change Adaptation Guideline

... Government and Industry State of Play Several infrastructure related governments and private sector organizations have developed frameworks and initiatives to assess climate change risks, opportunities, adaptation measures and programs7. A small selection is described here and whilst these framewor ...
The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science
The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science

... In 1938, British engineer CALLENDAR (1938, 1940) demonstrated through laboratory experiments that CO2 does indeed have absorption bands outside of those dominated by water vapor and that increased CO2 concentration could have significant global effects on the surface temperature of the earth. Callenda ...
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format

... economic and population growth are perturbed by the effects of climatic change. Population decreases are a result of changes in heat stress, cold stress, malaria, and tropical cyclones. Heat and cold stress are assumed to have an effect only on the elderly, non-reproductive population. In contrast, ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012

... acknowledges the difficulty of analysing the investment pattern of FDI by climaterelevant sectors as its distribution in developing countries is not well documented and the statistics on the transfer of ESTs and their impact on GHGs is difficult to determine. 27 Nevertheless, the Asian Development B ...
Climate and water – an African perspective
Climate and water – an African perspective

... have to provide this information. Their first reaction would be to analyse the past records in order to determine whether or not there had in fact been changes in the frequency and magnitude of floods and droughts during the period of record. If these changes were present, the hydrologists would the ...
McCarty, 2001. Ecological consequences of recent climate change.
McCarty, 2001. Ecological consequences of recent climate change.

... Abstract: Global climate change is frequently considered a major conservation threat. The Earth’s climate has already warmed by 0.5⬚ C over the past century, and recent studies show that it is possible to detect the effects of a changing climate on ecological systems. This suggests that global chang ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture

... Genetic resources are the living material that local communities, breeders and researchers use to adapt to changing socio-economic needs and ecological challenges. Maintaining and using a wide basket of genetic diversity at a time of climate change will be an essential insurance policy for the food ...
Climate Change: Guidance for Tree Species Selection
Climate Change: Guidance for Tree Species Selection

... – Feasibility – this is a critical component of all reforestation decisions and is amplified when Climate Change suggests moving some species into areas where they were not previously found – Reliability – again critical – what threats are there now and potentially in the future – this is addressed ...
adaptation - Network for Business Sustainability
adaptation - Network for Business Sustainability

... • Are businesses incorporating climate change into their business models and strategies? If so, how? And are do differences exist across business units, in terms of risks, opportunities, processes, and outcomes? • Are certain sectors ahead of others? If yes, what drivers account for these difference ...
Climate change. - Institut für Kommunikations
Climate change. - Institut für Kommunikations

... Sometimes the central document on a page is a short “technical” summary of different articles that are published somewhere else on the site. These summaries are not content-based but only tell the visitor what kind of content is on the following webpages. Usually these summaries only contain links l ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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