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Chapter 10 Liability
Chapter 10 Liability

... suggests a discernible human influence on global climate”. In 2007 the Fourth Assessment Report stated that the evidence was “unequivocal”4. It is more defensible to argue that many of the effects of climate change are still uncertain, since IPCC itself takes that position. Whilst a hard core of den ...
action kit - Climate Reality Project
action kit - Climate Reality Project

... grassroots campaigns take this message and make climate personal to build a movement that is as inclusive as it is diverse. We speak up with relentless honesty about the solutions we have right in front of us and the forces standing in our way: the anti-science deniers and the wealthy corporations w ...
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact

... benchmark by which to compare the conservative movement’s counter-claims about global warming. Analysts of the social construction of social problems often privilege, at least implicitly if not explicitly, one view of reality over another—a practice identiŽ ed by Steve Woolgar and Dorothy Pawluch (1 ...
Cutting the Knot
Cutting the Knot

... a level that threatens global climate catastrophe.2 Indeed, with recent droughts, heat waves and storms consistent with the anticipated impacts of a warming climate, and particularly with new evidence of drastic impacts in the Arctic3, it is quite clear that, even with the global mean surface temper ...
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact on U.S.
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact on U.S.

... benchmark by which to compare the conservative movement’s counter-claims about global warming. Analysts of the social construction of social problems often privilege, at least implicitly if not explicitly, one view of reality over another—a practice identiŽ ed by Steve Woolgar and Dorothy Pawluch (1 ...
high confidence
high confidence

... •damage from pests and diseases in all sub-regions will increase due to climate change [high confidence] •[…]damages from storms in central Europe [low confidence] may also increase due to climate change Climate change is likely to cause ecological and socio-economic damages from shifts in •forest t ...
Agroclimatic conditions in China under climate change scenarios
Agroclimatic conditions in China under climate change scenarios

Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector
Early effects of climate change: do they include changes in vector

... non-anthropogenic causes such as solar and volcanic activity; and (iii) more emphasis being placed on climate changes in areas of low natural variability. Climate variability can be expressed at various temporal scales (by day, season and year) and is an inherent characteristic of climate, whether t ...
Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change
Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change

... 7. Additionally, a number of national and international mitigation institutions have been created – institutions which do not necessarily take into considerations the views and interests of indigenous peoples but which indigenous peoples, nevertheless, have to relate to and try to accommodate with. ...
Climate-human-environment interactions: resolving our past
Climate-human-environment interactions: resolving our past

... Perhaps the simplest mode is the assessment of differences between present conditions and some period in the past that represents less disturbed conditions. This type of analysis has become an increasingly common part of environmental regulation, where there is often a demand to identify and describ ...
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco

... is embedded in the mechanistic approach and there is continuous exchange between the two. It is not realistic to aim for an understanding of all causal relationships underlying eco-evolutionary processes and to translate them into a set of equations. Hence, models will include correlations, which ma ...
Reliable Science: Overcoming Public Doubts in the Climate Change
Reliable Science: Overcoming Public Doubts in the Climate Change

6.1 Need for Study - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
6.1 Need for Study - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

... significantly more pronounced in the popular media than in the scientific literature, regarding the nature, causes and consequences of global warming. The disputed issues involve the cause of increased global average air temperature, especially since the mid 20th century, whether such a warming tren ...
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia

... appeals that might then be refuted by other similarly strongly worded statements, hampering the perceived reliability of the information source. In addition to confusing the public (and policy makers) about causes, impacts, and potential solutions, different types of framing can antagonize individua ...
PDF
PDF

... and out of agriculture, i.e., the simulated impacts are predicated on the land base remaining constant after climate change. 2 To the extent that climate change induces the land base to change, the methodology used here does not capture the full impact of adaptation to climate change. Assuming the l ...
Climate change and the long-term viability of the World`s busiest
Climate change and the long-term viability of the World`s busiest

... The TCWR (Fig. 1) is critical to the economy of NWT, Canada, with over $500 million of goods per year transported to service diamond mines and other industries in the region (JVMC, Joint Venture Management Committee 2015). The winter road is critical for the development of new natural resources, mai ...
The impact of climate change on the electricity market A review
The impact of climate change on the electricity market A review

... policy. However, the challenges posed by climate change impacts are significant, and at the time of a potentially great transformation of the whole sector it is particularly important to know something about how demand and supply in the sector is likely to shift. Thus, it is useful to take stock of w ...
Topic 12: Agriculture, Climate Change and Adaptation
Topic 12: Agriculture, Climate Change and Adaptation

... considerations of liability and ethics; political issues, polluters pay principles and North-South issues. ...
Activity 2.2: Historical Climate Cycles
Activity 2.2: Historical Climate Cycles

... because the CO2 reacts with water to form carbonic acid and its dissociation products. As atmospheric CO2 increases, the interaction with the surface ocean will change the chemistry of the seawater, resulting in ocean acidification. Evidence suggests that the past and current ocean uptake of human-d ...
Natural hazards and farmers experience of climate change on highly
Natural hazards and farmers experience of climate change on highly

... extreme climatic events (Houghton 2009). With globalization the awareness of environmental hazards has gone from concerning local communities to become international problems (Lidskog et al. 1997). This report has its study area located on the slopes around Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda. Here there ...
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions

... trying to escape from desert, the wilderness pursues them with their practices in land use (UNCCD, 2004; Henson, 2008, Barua et al., 2010). Thus, poor people become both the cause and the victims of land degradation (Günter et al., 2009). For Mexico, the regulation of the General Law for Sustainable ...
PDF
PDF

... to a marginal change in precipitation on field crops production in South Africa. Although rising temperatures seems to affect net revenue positively, while reduction in rainfall negatively affect net farm revenue. This was remotely far from the studies of (Deressa, 2007): according to his findings c ...
6 Climate impacts on sectors and policies
6 Climate impacts on sectors and policies

... the frequency and intensity of extreme events such as heat waves, droughts, floods, heavy storms and other environmental changes (Beniston et al. 2007). This will impact crop yields in terms of quantity as well as quality and may lead to crop yield differences from one year to the next (Sonia Quirog ...
Draft Risk Assessment Framework Outline
Draft Risk Assessment Framework Outline

... experience may provide information on the significance of the impact to the transportation system if a certain asset is damaged or destroyed. To address this question, agencies should consider the historical performance of assets during specific weather events. For example, agencies could consider: ...
Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to
Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to

... approaches: static dynamics and time-series approaches. Static approaches focus on global climate change and use expressions for R0 (basic reproductive number), or ‘‘entomological potential’’ to examine how potential changes in climate will modify the potential range of specific human pathogens. Most ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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