• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

Chapter 8 - ETSU.edu
Chapter 8 - ETSU.edu

Polyatomic Ions Writing Formulas / Naming Compounds
Polyatomic Ions Writing Formulas / Naming Compounds

... between two non-metals that have similar electronegativities. ...
p – Block Elements 1
p – Block Elements 1

Slide 1
Slide 1

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Notes on Atomic Structure atoms
Notes on Atomic Structure atoms

...  Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other elements to form compounds. A given compound always has the same relative numbers and types of atoms.  Atoms are indivisible in chemical processes. That is, atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions. A chemical reaction simply ch ...
Lecture 14_withfigures
Lecture 14_withfigures

... for more covalent M-O bonds of the non-metals → Acid Amphoteric Hydroxides also exist Alkoxides The basic formula of an alkoxide is OR- where R is an organic group such as an alkyl group. They are very reactive in water and hydrolyze quickly… OR- + H2O OH- + ROH (forms an alcohol) ...
The Atom and the Ion
The Atom and the Ion

Chapter 4 Notes - Atomic Theory
Chapter 4 Notes - Atomic Theory

... Remember: positive charges must = negative charges Ex.1: What is the formula for magnesium phosphide?  Magnesium is Mg2+ Phosphorous is P3–  Lowest common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6  3 Mg2+ ions & 2 P3– ions (6 +ve’s & 6 –ve’s) ...
ic100p11a
ic100p11a

(2 elements) Ionic Compounds
(2 elements) Ionic Compounds

File
File

For H 2 O
For H 2 O

INTODUCTION TO THE TRANSITION ELEMENTS
INTODUCTION TO THE TRANSITION ELEMENTS

Nomenclature and chemical reactions PPT
Nomenclature and chemical reactions PPT

... dinitrogen trioxide dinitrogen tetraoxide ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

naming-and-formulas-chem-1-ab
naming-and-formulas-chem-1-ab

Bonding Nomenclature Notes
Bonding Nomenclature Notes

Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

17.The d-Block Elements.General properties
17.The d-Block Elements.General properties

... Color: The complexes of the d-block metal ions are usually colored, except, very often, those of d0 and d10 metal ions. The colors are due to: a) electronic transitions of d-electrons within the d subshell. These are known as d→d transitions. d0 and d10 metal ions do not show these transitions. b) e ...
Electronic Structures and Chemical Bonding of Minerals and
Electronic Structures and Chemical Bonding of Minerals and

... When electrons are completely transferred between atoms to yield cations and anions, the atoms will be held together by ionic bonds. If atoms have similar electronegativities, they adopt closed-shell configurations by sharing electrons with each other; the atoms are held together by covalent bonds. ...
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Oxidation and reduction reaction = redox rxn  Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons = transfer of electrons  Those 2 reactions are occurring simultaneously ...
Chemistry 332 Basic Inorganic Chemistry II
Chemistry 332 Basic Inorganic Chemistry II

... Ni reacts with CO (leaving the impurities behind), to form Ni(CO)4. The Ni(CO)4 is passed through a tower filled with nickel pellets at a high velocity and 400 K. Pure Ni plates out on the pellets. * A commercial process for the manufacture of Na2CO3. NH3 and CO2 are passed into a sat’d NaCl(aq) sol ...
ch 5 notes
ch 5 notes

... water; not electrolytic; not as hard as ionic compounds Distillation : process which uses the differences between ionic and covalent compounds to separate them from one another…remember the apparatus? (p. 171) Molecular Elements: when atoms of the same elements bond together to form a molecule…NOT c ...
< 1 ... 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ... 59 >

Oxidation state

The oxidation state, often called the oxidation number, is an indicator of the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state, which may be positive, negative or zero, is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100% ionic, with no covalent component. This is never exactly true for real bonds.The term ""oxidation"" was first used by Lavoisier to mean reaction of a substance with oxygen. Much later, it was realized that the substance on being oxidized loses electrons, and the use of the term ""oxidation"" was extended to include other reactions in which electrons are lost.Oxidation states are typically represented by small integers. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as 8/3 for iron in magnetite (Fe3O4). The highest known oxidation state is reported to be +9 in the cation IrO+4, while the lowest known oxidation state is −5 for boron, gallium, indium, and thallium. The possibility of +9 and +10 oxidation states in platinum group elements, especially iridium(IX) and platinum(X), has been discussed by Kiselev and Tretiyakov.The increase in oxidation state of an atom through a chemical reaction is known as an oxidation; a decrease in oxidation state is known as a reduction. Such reactions involve the formal transfer of electrons, a net gain in electrons being a reduction and a net loss of electrons being an oxidation. For pure elements, the oxidation state is zero.There are various methods for determining oxidation states/numbers.In inorganic nomenclature the oxidation state is determined and expressed as an oxidation number represented by a Roman numeral placed after the element name.In coordination chemistry, oxidation number is defined differently from oxidation state.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report