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Chemiluminescent and Fluorescent Westerns
Chemiluminescent and Fluorescent Westerns

... dyes. Unlike chemiluminescent Westerns, which are limited by the varying kinetics of the enzymesubstrate reaction, the amount of light emitted from fluorophores is consistent, and directly proportional to the amount of protein on the membrane. This allows for a truly quantitative analysis of the pro ...
propy: a tool to generate various modes of
propy: a tool to generate various modes of

... Apart from these descriptors, it can also compute previous descriptors based on user-defined properties, which are easily accessible from the AAindex database (Kawashima and Kanehisa, 2000). In fact, the aforementioned features can be regarded as different Chou’s PseAAC modes. For example, amino aci ...
Organic Chemistry Standards
Organic Chemistry Standards

... large variety of structures ranging from simple hydrocarbons to complex polymers and biological molecules. Building on what they learned in grade eight about the unique bonding characteristics of carbon, students explore in greater depth the incredible diversity of carbon-based molecules. They are r ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... detection, purification, imaging, identification using avidin-based methodologies ...
Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)
Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)

... • TMV: the first virus to be discovered • Late 19th Century: Researchers found out that a tiny infectious agent was the cause of a disease that was killing tobacco plants. • Wendell Stanley coaxed the virus to form crystals and found out that it was mainly composed of proteins. • RNA (Ribonucleic ac ...
Chapter 5 part II
Chapter 5 part II

... it possible to use the yeast two-hybrid system to screen for all possible interactions between the proteins in an organism rather than to test one bait at a time. • The ORFs from an organism’s genome are cloned into two plasmid vectors, one that expresses the bait (target) and another that produces ...
Presentation (PowerPoint File)
Presentation (PowerPoint File)

... For single domain proteins: In almost all cases, for all ranges of initial RMSD, even when starting from the “best” structural alignment, the final results are better than the initial template- the models move closer to native Based on a comprehensive folding benchmark, we expect low resolution stru ...
ppt file
ppt file

... • Roughly 20% of all peptidyl proline bonds in native proteins are in the cis configuration. • This is in part because the amide hydrogen is replaced by a methylene group, which can clash with the R group of the preceding amino acid. • Remember that there is still a kinetic effect on the rate of iso ...
Plasma Proteins - neutralposture
Plasma Proteins - neutralposture

... 3. Nutritional Function All tissue cells can take up albumin by pinocytosis. It is then broken down to amino acid level. So, albumin may be considered as the transport form of essential amino acids from liver to other tissues. ...
NucPred—Predicting nuclear localization of
NucPred—Predicting nuclear localization of

... Experimental determination of subcellular locations is often expensive and time-consuming. Instead, computational methods can make fast and accurate predictions. In recent years, several bioinformatics tools have been developed to identify different kinds of subcellular compartment(s) (Emanuelsson e ...
Physicists Identify Factors Governing Protein Aggregation, a
Physicists Identify Factors Governing Protein Aggregation, a

... to aggregation of PolyQ (a protein with a long sequence of the amino acid glutamine). In a study published in Physical Review Letters on 19 November, 2010, Dr. Chin-Kun Hu and his collaborators based in Poland, Vietnam and the US, used a lattice model to study the aggregation rates of proteins. They ...
Eledoisin peptide
Eledoisin peptide

... Solubility: It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eledoisin in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100ug/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Purity/Purification: Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Anion-exchange FPLC. (c) Analysis ...
Different classifications of hormones, and the control of hormone
Different classifications of hormones, and the control of hormone

... Recognition: Great majority of steroid and thyroid hormone receptors are inside the target cells, and function as transcription factors; resulting in increased synthesis of particular proteins. Intracellular receptors, such as nuclear receptors and cytoplasmic receptors. Typical ligands for nuclear ...
Novel Types of Two-Domain Multi
Novel Types of Two-Domain Multi

... hard to predict. However, considering the similarity of copper binding sites, we infer the function of newly found proteins are similar to that of laccase, ascorbate oxidase or ceruloplasmin, rather than that of nitrite reductase. All eleven sequences are found in bacteria. Most of those organisms s ...
9.2 When a different amino acid will do: conservative mutations
9.2 When a different amino acid will do: conservative mutations

... Cytochrome c is a good example as it is small at 104 amino acids, and therefore less challenging to isolate and to sequence, but is a vital part of the electron transport chain in eukaryotes. The residues binding the haem are invariant. There are nine invariant glycines (where larger side chains wou ...
Sample Preparation
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... 蛋白質樣品清潔 Sample clean-up  Protein precipitation is often applied prior to 2-DE to: 1. selectively separate proteins from contaminating substances. 2. concentrate proteins from samples that are too dilute for effective analysis.  Incomplete protein precipitation results in significant loss of total ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell (nucleus, ER, mitochondria, chloroplasts) Specific amino acid sequences determine whether a protein will pass through a membrane into a particular organelle, become integrated into the membrane, or be exported o ...
Pfam-A
Pfam-A

... Proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell (nucleus, ER, mitochondria, chloroplasts) Specific amino acid sequences determine whether a protein will pass through a membrane into a particular organelle, become integrated into the membrane, or be exported o ...
ECX analysis
ECX analysis

... 蛋白質樣品清潔 Sample clean-up  Protein precipitation is often applied prior to 2-DE to: 1. selectively separate proteins from contaminating substances. 2. concentrate proteins from samples that are too dilute for effective analysis.  Incomplete protein precipitation results in significant loss of total ...
Lect20.ProteinSynthesis
Lect20.ProteinSynthesis

... LECT 20: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL ...
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry I

... At the end of this course, students will be able to explain the molecular basis of living organisms using appropriate terminology, and to identify suitable protein analysis systems. In particular they will be able to : - List the different classes of biomolecules and their links within the cell's pr ...
100生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分
100生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分

... C. combining with the catabolite activator protein to remove the latter's inhibition of transcription D. combining with the catabolite activator protein (CAP) to from a complex, which turns on transcription by binding to the promoter E. none of the above ...
5 Quantitative Determination of Proteins
5 Quantitative Determination of Proteins

... pH, reacts with peptides or proteins. This complex undergoes a blue to violet color transformation that requires five minutes to complete. The protein is quantitated at 540 nm. This method requires relatively large quantities of protein (1 - 20 mg protein / mL) for detection. Additionally, it is sen ...
a more thorough description of current interests.
a more thorough description of current interests.

... with novel structure and spectroscopy. However, designing new and useful Fig. 2. Functional metallopeptides: (Path A) Proximity-driven catalytic reactivity and catalytic function remains protein modification; (Path B) Cooperative inhibition of protein– a daunting challenge. We have focused protein i ...
ILSI Health and Environmental Sciences Institute
ILSI Health and Environmental Sciences Institute

... Serum IgE binding data Specificity Relative abundance Cross-reactivity determined by inhibition, not just direct binding ...
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Protein mass spectrometry



Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins. Mass spectrometry is an important emerging method for the characterization of proteins. The two primary methods for ionization of whole proteins are electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In keeping with the performance and mass range of available mass spectrometers, two approaches are used for characterizing proteins. In the first, intact proteins are ionized by either of the two techniques described above, and then introduced to a mass analyzer. This approach is referred to as ""top-down"" strategy of protein analysis. In the second, proteins are enzymatically digested into smaller peptides using a protease such as trypsin. Subsequently these peptides are introduced into the mass spectrometer and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or tandem mass spectrometry. Hence, this latter approach (also called ""bottom-up"" proteomics) uses identification at the peptide level to infer the existence of proteins.Whole protein mass analysis is primarily conducted using either time-of-flight (TOF) MS, or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR). These two types of instrument are preferable here because of their wide mass range, and in the case of FT-ICR, its high mass accuracy. Mass analysis of proteolytic peptides is a much more popular method of protein characterization, as cheaper instrument designs can be used for characterization. Additionally, sample preparation is easier once whole proteins have been digested into smaller peptide fragments. The most widely used instrument for peptide mass analysis are the MALDI time-of-flight instruments as they permit the acquisition of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) at high pace (1 PMF can be analyzed in approx. 10 sec). Multiple stage quadrupole-time-of-flight and the quadrupole ion trap also find use in this application.
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