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MCB100A/CHEM130A In-Section Quiz #2 (Aathavan Karunakaran)
MCB100A/CHEM130A In-Section Quiz #2 (Aathavan Karunakaran)

... Catalytic site (functionally important residues – often very very specific) Hydrophobic core (tolerates most hydrobic residues, and polar uncharged residues) Hydrophilic Surface (tolerates almost all sorts of residues) ...
Protein thermodynamics: Are native proteins
Protein thermodynamics: Are native proteins

... the complexed alcohol — and significantly improved the kinetics as this assembly is fully formed after stirring overnight in acetonitrile at room temperature. The dynamic nature of the assembly was subsequently demonstrated by showing that both the aldehyde and alcohol components could be readily ex ...
Solid Tumour Section Kidney: t(X;17)(p11.2;q23) in renal cell carcinoma
Solid Tumour Section Kidney: t(X;17)(p11.2;q23) in renal cell carcinoma

... can bind to a common DNA sequence. These four transcription factors may homo- or heterodimerize to bind DNA, and they may have functional overlap. ...
Molecular Markers In Key Photosynthesis
Molecular Markers In Key Photosynthesis

... Gupta, Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada ([email protected]). ...
Viral Structure Lec. 2
Viral Structure Lec. 2

... • Ex. 5 Kb genome requires 30,000 a/a capsid, which means 90 Kb genome just for capsid!! • Solution: use multiple copies of same protein • Viral Envelope – It is the covering of the nucleocapsid – Made up of a phospholipid bilayer – It should allow for attachment of virus on to new host ...
Document
Document

... bond to give mixed disulfide) 2) Protein SH attacks protein-PDI mixed S-S bond to give protein S-S bond 3) Continues until protein in native S-S configuration and PDI cannot bind to exposed hydrophobic patches on the protein ...
200 -- protein detection
200 -- protein detection

... LABORATORY 2 -- DETECTION OF PROTEINS Background: Proteins may be detected by staining with the Biuret reagent. The Cu 2+ in the Biuret reagent reacts with peptide bonds in proteins to form a violet color. Since free amino acids do not have a peptide bond, they will not react with the Biuret reagent ...
performanceenhancers
performanceenhancers

... kidneys. - Synthetic EPO causes the body to produce more HEMOGLOBIN. Why would this be a huge benefit to athletes? - Problems with this – higher RBC count makes the heart work much harder = risk of cardiac fatigue /even failure - Why do you think this is tough to test for? __________________________ ...
College oration - Birkbeck, University of London
College oration - Birkbeck, University of London

... and Janet Thornton has played a decisive, indeed and indispensable role in its development. Indeed, one of her colleagues has said that ‘Janet Thornton could be described as Miss Structural Bioinformatics’, an epithet that, when compared with ‘The Queen of Sheba’ or ‘The Lady of the Lamp’, perhaps l ...
Four Levels of Protein Structure
Four Levels of Protein Structure

... Four Levels of Protein Structure • Primary Structure: Linear Sequence of Amino Acids Each amino acid has central carbon liked to ---hydrogen (H) ---amino group (NH2) ...
Mattow_supplementary_material
Mattow_supplementary_material

... males). The primary goal of this analysis was to identify strain-specific protein variants, which reveal a mode of inheritance compatible with the concept of genomic imprinting. In this context, the protein patterns of the parental mice (2 replicate gels per animal) were compared with each other to ...
Ezekiel Bread Recipe
Ezekiel Bread Recipe

... complete protein is created that closely parallels the protein found in milk and eggs. The protein quality is so high, that it is 84.3% as efficient as the highest recognized source of protein, containing all 9 essential amino acids. There are 18 amino acids present in this unique bread - from all v ...
Protein Synthesis and Degradation
Protein Synthesis and Degradation

... 50S large subunit, where the tRNA substrates are bound, is dominated by RNA, with proteins located mainly at the periphery, consistent with ribosomal function being based on rRNA. In each of the three tRNA binding sites, the ribosome contacts all of the major elements of tRNA, providing an explanati ...
3 - Food Nutrition
3 - Food Nutrition

... • Primary Structure of proteins is the sequence of amino acids.Twenty-two amino acids are used in the chain structure of proteins. Amino acids can be linear or ring molecules but all contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. • Secondary Structure is the folding of the long thin chains of ...
ELECTRON TRANSFER PATHWAYS IN BLUE COPPER
ELECTRON TRANSFER PATHWAYS IN BLUE COPPER

... Cr(II)/(III) couple: While Cr(II) ions are exceptionally strong reductants and exchange their ligands very fast, the Cr(III) ion exchanges its ligands rather slowly [3]. Thus, Cr(II) can coordinate to one or more amino acid residues of the protein while transferring to its active center an electron. ...
Izzeddin M - Al-Isra University
Izzeddin M - Al-Isra University

... and aggregation of the beta-amyloid peptide. This causes extracellular amyloid-beta peptide deposition as monomers, oligomers, fibrils and plaques in the brain. Compounds that may covalently interact with amyloid-beta protein might have a role in altering the pathogenesis of AD. Some beta-lactam ant ...
Increased MS Protein Identifi cation Rates Using 75 cm Long nano
Increased MS Protein Identifi cation Rates Using 75 cm Long nano

... (CV), resulting in improved protein quantification for complex lysates by high resolution accurate mass (HRAM) LC-MS. ...
New Platform Technology for the Development of Therapeutic
New Platform Technology for the Development of Therapeutic

... Yong-Sung Kim Dept. of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea. Tel: +82-31-219-2662; Fax: +82-31-219-2394; E-mail: [email protected]. In this talk, I would like to introduce our efforts to establish new platform technology for the development of therapeutic proteins a ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Israel, Hersko and Ciechanover were working on the ATP dependent degradation of the tyrosine aminotransferase. They isolated a protein and named it ATP-dependent proteolysis factor 1 (APF-1). On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, Alexander Varshavsky, settled down in Boston and became interested ...
Bulk and annular lipid composition of nicotinic acetylcholine
Bulk and annular lipid composition of nicotinic acetylcholine

... In order to obtain a functional nAChR for future X-ray studies, a detergent that mimic the native environment of the receptor it’s essential. Previously work in our lab had determined the bulk lipid composition of the Torpedo californica (Tc) electric organ, a rich source of muscle-type nAChR. Based ...
See advert for details
See advert for details

... The successful candidate: - is within 5 years from her/his master degree. - is strongly motivated to carry on competitive research in molecular biosciences. - has interest on protein structure and function. - has no PhD title. - is not an Italian citizen and/or has not been working in Italy in the l ...
分子生物學 考題 – 林富邦老師部份
分子生物學 考題 – 林富邦老師部份

... D. regulatory proteins receive cues that signal the status of the environment of the cell. E. None of the above. 2. The genetic code has the following characteristics: A. It is degenerate. B. It is read 3' to 5'. C. It is read from a fixed starting point without punctuation. D. It is not overlapping ...
Document
Document

... Overhauser effect (NOE). Experiments of the nuclear-Overhauser variety may establish distances between atoms. • These distances are subjected to a technique called Distance Geometry which normally results in an ensemble of possible structures that are all relatively consistent with the observed dist ...
Experimentally solving protein structures and protein
Experimentally solving protein structures and protein

... However, the ribosomes found in chloroplasts and mitochondria of eukaryotes are 70S, this being but one of the observations supporting the endosymbiotic theory. "S" means Svedberg units, a measure of the rate of sedimentation of a particle in a centrifuge, where the sedimentation rate is associated ...
Protein Annotation with GO Codes - dollar
Protein Annotation with GO Codes - dollar

... classifiers and then we annotate proteins with codes via their set of relevant documents. We perform separate experiments on the three ontologies of GO. Our methodology within each experiment is that of a three times tenfold-crossvalidation design for each hierarchy, where the folding is done on the ...
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Protein mass spectrometry



Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins. Mass spectrometry is an important emerging method for the characterization of proteins. The two primary methods for ionization of whole proteins are electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In keeping with the performance and mass range of available mass spectrometers, two approaches are used for characterizing proteins. In the first, intact proteins are ionized by either of the two techniques described above, and then introduced to a mass analyzer. This approach is referred to as ""top-down"" strategy of protein analysis. In the second, proteins are enzymatically digested into smaller peptides using a protease such as trypsin. Subsequently these peptides are introduced into the mass spectrometer and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or tandem mass spectrometry. Hence, this latter approach (also called ""bottom-up"" proteomics) uses identification at the peptide level to infer the existence of proteins.Whole protein mass analysis is primarily conducted using either time-of-flight (TOF) MS, or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR). These two types of instrument are preferable here because of their wide mass range, and in the case of FT-ICR, its high mass accuracy. Mass analysis of proteolytic peptides is a much more popular method of protein characterization, as cheaper instrument designs can be used for characterization. Additionally, sample preparation is easier once whole proteins have been digested into smaller peptide fragments. The most widely used instrument for peptide mass analysis are the MALDI time-of-flight instruments as they permit the acquisition of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) at high pace (1 PMF can be analyzed in approx. 10 sec). Multiple stage quadrupole-time-of-flight and the quadrupole ion trap also find use in this application.
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