• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
UNESCO
UNESCO

... • Destruction of coastal infrastructure: US$ 400 million or 2.2 X GDP (Comoros, 2002) • Inaction: US$ 2.9 billion (Egypt, 1999) • Damage due to sea level rise in Tewalet area: US$ 14 million (Eritrea, 2002) • Loss of land due to sea level rise: US$ 217 million (The Gambia, 2003) ...
Global Responsibilities: Ethics, Public Health, and Global
Global Responsibilities: Ethics, Public Health, and Global

... climate change andpublic healthfrom an ethicalperspective. He begins by exploringthe link between globalenvironmentalchange andpublichealthand concludes that global warming poses a serious potential threat to human health. ProfessorJamieson then questions why the potentialhealth effects of climate c ...
Vegetation Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Late
Vegetation Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Late

... Hypothetical diagram of the occurrence of species A-J over an environmental gradient. The length of the gradient is expressed in standard deviation units (SD units). Broken lines (A’, C’, H’, J’) describe fitted occurrences of species A, C, H and J respectively. If sampling takes place over a gradi ...
Is the Earth still recovering from the “Little Ice Age”?
Is the Earth still recovering from the “Little Ice Age”?

... The fact that an almost linear change has been progressing, without a distinct change of slope, from as early as 1800 or even earlier (about 1660, even before the Industrial Revolution), suggests that the linear change is natural change. As shown at the top diagram of Figure 1, a rapid increase of ...
Educator Guide - The Field Museum
Educator Guide - The Field Museum

... small actions—if millions of people do them—can make a big difference. What Can We Do? In most parts of the world, when we use energy, we produce CO2 emissions. Lowering emissions to help curb climate change is possible, starting right now. The Built Environment Buildings, along with the electricity ...
Carbon Reduction Policies
Carbon Reduction Policies

... on Climate Change • The IPCC is acknowledged by Governments around the world, including the Australian Government, as the leading authority on climate change science ...
“CLIMATE CHANGE AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS,” (Re)Imagining Humane Global Governance
“CLIMATE CHANGE AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS,” (Re)Imagining Humane Global Governance

... 2009 sessions in Copenhagen that aim to put forward a global climate change framework treaty, which is supposed to set the stage for the unprecedented levels of future cooperation that will be needed to deal with such a fundamental threat to the global commons. It was also expected that a fund would ...
Improving predictions and management of hydrological extremes
Improving predictions and management of hydrological extremes

... that may be of use for the society at large. As such, these services include data, information and knowledge that support adaptation, mitigation and disaster risk management (DRM)”. Our understanding of the climate system is thus intended to be packed as products that help society anticipate and mit ...
Arctic Environmental Challenges
Arctic Environmental Challenges

... essential for adaptive and transformative capacity (Kofinas, Clark, and Hovelsrud 2013). They include natural capital, which are structures and processes in ecosystems that support a range of functions that we depend on as human societies, such as food, clean water, fiber and fuel; regulation of wat ...
Migration and Climate Change: How will Climate Shifts Affect
Migration and Climate Change: How will Climate Shifts Affect

... Re-thinking climate change and mass migration Estimates of the total number of people who will be displaced by climate change range from 150-200 million (Stern 2007) to one billion (Christian Aid 2007). However, the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change describes suc ...
Labour`s Green Plan
Labour`s Green Plan

... But  acting  to  mitigate  the  threat  of  climate  change  is  not  just  a  necessity  for  the  future  of   our  planet.    The  transition  to  a  low  carbon  economy  is  also  a  huge  opportunity  for  Britain,   with ...
Chapter 6 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Chapter 6 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... 1. The water vapor feedback: assoc. with increases in water vapor with temp., since water vapor is a GHG 2. The snow/ice feedback: decreases in snow and ice  global albedo decreases (less solar radiation reflected) 3. Cloud feedbacks: due to changes in cloud cover, which affect both cloud contribut ...
Climate change: How do we tell if it`s really happening?
Climate change: How do we tell if it`s really happening?

... February2004 ...
Climate Change Strategy - Environment Yukon
Climate Change Strategy - Environment Yukon

... The Government of Yukon Climate Change Strategy is the initial step in developing a strategic approach to addressing climate change. The strategy is specific to internal government operations and outlines how the Yukon government will build on a foundation of experience and expertise in managing clim ...
WSB 8/5/1 Task Group Climate page 1 Agenda Item: 5 Subject
WSB 8/5/1 Task Group Climate page 1 Agenda Item: 5 Subject

... There is considerable uncertainty about climate change and its impacts regarding direction, timing and magnitude (e.g. plausible sea level rise projections vary among 0.2 and 1.4 m). These uncertainties require a flexible approach with regard to Wadden Sea policy and management, as well as close con ...
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change

... 9.3.2 How do greenhouse gases contribute to climate change? Climate change has been accelerating in recent decades in part due to increasing emissions into the atmosphere of so-called greenhouse gases generated by a range of human activities. We will explain why they have been given this name in a m ...
DOC - World bank documents
DOC - World bank documents

... With systematic documentation and testing for climate resilience, these agrobiodiversity resources and the traditional knowledge have the potential to ‘climate proof’ rain-fed agriculture in the future. The wealth of information which farmers have accumulated over generations regarding the useful at ...
Yukon Government Climate Change Strategy
Yukon Government Climate Change Strategy

... The Government of Yukon Climate Change Strategy is the initial step in developing a strategic approach to addressing climate change. The strategy is specific to internal government operations and outlines how the Yukon government will build on a foundation of experience and expertise in managing clim ...
What is climate change?
What is climate change?

... 1.10 It is predicted that we must stabilize concentrations of atmospheric CO2 at 450 parts per million (ppm). Failure to do so will tip the planet over into catastrophic climate change events. Atmospheric concentrations are currently at 384 ppm and rising at 3 ppm each year. This means that there is ...
Engaging Science and Managing Scientific Uncertainty in Urban
Engaging Science and Managing Scientific Uncertainty in Urban

... issues. This resulted in a focused set of measures that could be readily achieved, such as planting trees where they could reduce heat island effect and amendments to the air ordinance to protect air quality as temperatures increased. The emphasis placed on using assessments based on climate science ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer

... and energy security needs as traditional fossil fuel reserves become depleted. Many sources of ...
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010

... Samoa (SUNGO) sought clarification on why costs for the Auckland CSO Forum in 2008 were so steep. Ms Duituturaga confirmed that $276,000, including an additional $50,000 had been approved to hold the CSO Forum. New Zealand ((CID) sought clarification on whether the $610,167 included monies owed to U ...
The Marginal Damage Costs of Different Greenhouse Gases: An
The Marginal Damage Costs of Different Greenhouse Gases: An

... oxide and sulphur hexafluoride, from which radiative forcing, global mean temperature, and sea level rise are computed. Methane and nitrous oxide are taken up in the atmosphere, and then geometrically depleted. For FUND version 3.8, the atmospheric lifetime parameters for N2O and CH4 concentrations ...
Document
Document

... concluding that:  "the impact of climate change on infrastructure and the natural environment has the potential to affect the tourism industry. In some cases this could result in social and economic impacts in regions with a high dependency on tourism as a source of income and employment." (Departm ...
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability

... actuaries do not claim professional expertise in environmental issues, they can be guided by the growing body of knowledge publicly available from reliable scientific sources. Being particularly qualified to deal with modelling financial consequences of risks and uncertainties, the actuarial profess ...
< 1 ... 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report