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Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and
Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and

... scenarios were considered. In the worst-case scenario (IPPC A1FI), rapid warming (5 oC) accompanied with reduced rainfall (-23%) by 2080, there are substantial decreases in the areas of environments that are characteristic of many important rainforest classes, although some increase. This analysis i ...
climate change risks
climate change risks

... increased faster than the global average. Sea-surface temperatures have increased by about 0.8oC since 1910. Fossil fuel greenhouse gas emissions have increased over the last decade - the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere in 2011 was 390 parts per million – higher than at any time for the past ...
THE COST OF DELAYING ACTION TO STEM CLIMATE CHANGE
THE COST OF DELAYING ACTION TO STEM CLIMATE CHANGE

... The changing climate and increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations are projected to accelerate multiple threats, including more severe storms, droughts, and heat waves, further sea level rise, more frequent and severe storm surge damage, and acidification of the oceans (USGCRP 2014) ...
The influence of climate change on Western Australian agriculture
The influence of climate change on Western Australian agriculture

... 1900 to 2013. There has been no significant change in rainfall over this time. b. There has been no significant change in the number of rain events in spring. Temperature change The annual mean temperature averaged over all of WA has increased by a little over 0.8°C since 1910. Since 1950 there has ...
1 Conflict and Accommodation in International Environmental
1 Conflict and Accommodation in International Environmental

... technologies. Moreover, there was little assurance that existing fossil fuel companies would be the winners in future markets for low emission products; unlike the CFC case, technologies to address greenhouse gases, such as photovoltaic or wind energy, or advanced batteries and fuel cells, were far ...
Ingénierie planétaire : fuite en avant ou solution d`avenir au
Ingénierie planétaire : fuite en avant ou solution d`avenir au

... other long-lived greenhouse gases have either too small RF (e.g. SF6 or NF3) or a pretty invariant CO2-equivalence (e.g. N2O) to really make a difference from a climate perspective. ...
Ms Helena Princova (Slovakia)
Ms Helena Princova (Slovakia)

... • The highest contributor to the energy related CO2 in Slovakia • Restructuring and privatization • Establishment of independent regulatory body • Adjustment of distorted energy prices - removing of all types of subsidies • New adopted legislation in energy sector - takes into account main principle ...
MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament
MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament

... thus jumped together,” he wrote in his 1840 book The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, “belong only to the best established theories which the history of science contains.” Call it a “convergence of evidence.” Consensus science is a phrase often heard today in conjunction with anthropogenic glob ...
Climate change and thresholds of biome shifts in - mtc
Climate change and thresholds of biome shifts in - mtc

... decrease >40% changes the tropical forest into savanna or shrubland (depending on temperature increase). The critical threshold to replace tropical forest with seasonal forest is 2°C when the fertilization effect is non‐existent or 4°C when fertilization effect is partially considered. Northwest Ama ...
File
File

... • 46.4 Biogeochemical Cycles Affect Global Climate • 46.5 Rapid Climate Change Affects Species and Communities ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Global Warming
The Kyoto Protocol and Global Warming

... warming, is embodied in the Kyoto Protocol and its attendant series of international negotiations. On scientific, economic and political grounds the Kyoto Protocol as a means to control the risk of global warming from fossil-fuel burning, while improving the human condition, is flawed. ...
Climate change and sustainable water resources: placing the threat
Climate change and sustainable water resources: placing the threat

... floods combined with poor urban sanitation can be the source of major threats to human health from water-borne diseases. Similar health problems followed the River Oder floods in Poland in 1997, although petroleum products and industrial chemicals were possibly more important ingredients than human ...
Effects of Cropland Cover Changes on Regional Climate over
Effects of Cropland Cover Changes on Regional Climate over

... sensitivity and the CTL experiments from March to October are presented. The largest increases in temperature (up to 1.6◦ C) occur in experiment CtoDesert (Fig. 3a). The temperature is also increasing (up to 0.8◦ C) in CtoGrass (Fig. 3b). In CtoShrub, the temperature is increasing at the land cover ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development

... and global mean temperature The ellipses show results from the WGIII models, using a simple climate model. It does not include climate and carbon cycle uncertainty, but explores more ...
Comments on EPA/NHTSA proposed rule on tailpipe standards [get
Comments on EPA/NHTSA proposed rule on tailpipe standards [get

... with small, reasonable changes to the basic data, DICE can yield very different projections (my own contribution to that “modified DICE” literature is cited below). The procedure suggested in the proposed rulemaking not only endorses three specific models; it implicitly endorses the data sets offere ...
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming

... Much of this work was done using surveys, but conducting content analyses have also been an important element of studying the language used in climate communication. Approaches have been varied, depending on the questions being asked. A simple approach by Schuldt et al. (2011) counted up the instanc ...
1 workshop proceedings day one: 20 th october 2016 - ClimDev
1 workshop proceedings day one: 20 th october 2016 - ClimDev

... investment in high-tech equipment) and given mandate to be the sole custodian of climate information. 2. It was noted that most meteorology departments do their best to collect, analyze and disseminate climate information however, in most cases, the citizens/ local communities do not put this knowle ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the

... Sunlight passes through the atmosphere, warming the Earth’s surface. In turn, the land and oceans release heat, or infrared radiation, thus balancing the incoming energy. Water vapour, carbon dioxide and some of the other trace gases intercept part of this outgoing radiation, allowing it to warm the ...
Climate change and the oceans: legal and policy
Climate change and the oceans: legal and policy

... region, especially in the Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos, with Indonesia projected to lose 2000 small islands by 2030 (CENTRA Technology, Inc. and Scitor Corporation 2010). The threatened retreat of shorelines also poses potential knock-on effects in terms of impacts on baselines and thus th ...
Climate, Ecology, and Human Health
Climate, Ecology, and Human Health

... Environmental conditions, interacting with the biology of disease agents, can exert profound effects. Changes in how land is used affect the distribution of disease carriers, such as rodents or insects, while climate influences their range, and affects the timing and intensity of outbreaks. In this ...
A New Climate for Peace
A New Climate for Peace

... a significant proportion of household income on food are particularly vulnerable. However, the likelihood that food insecurity contributes to instability depends not only on local factors, such as the degree of urbanization and market access, but also national policies, such as consumer subsidies an ...
The African Climate Solution Unlocking Africa`s Potential in the
The African Climate Solution Unlocking Africa`s Potential in the

... Several important changes have created this new opportunity to address persistent problems of rural poverty and environmental degradation, which have impeded development in much of Africa, while at the same time addressing the local threat of climate change and the global need for mitigation measure ...
Mobility choices and climate change
Mobility choices and climate change

... – “quotas”: Personal Carbon Allowances (“carbon trading”) – “bonus-malus”: a bonus for emitting less than a given threshold, a malus for emitting more (i.e. feebate) ...
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results

... that global emissions (except China’s) have already almost peaked, it may be possible to see overall emissions after a rapid growth period reaching a plateau around 2020. Additional efforts to fill the pre-2020 ambition gap must therefore be implemented in national politics, and a clear commitment t ...
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access

... posterity is not something to be done lightly. For one thing, there are conflicting needs at stake: not just between the nonhuman biosphere at large (if such a thing can indeed be imagined) and the human species in its entirety, but amongst diverse nonhuman and human populations of the world. For a ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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