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The disappearing island of Tuvalu - TeaTime-Mag
The disappearing island of Tuvalu - TeaTime-Mag

... nine atolls that stretch over 750,000 square kilometers. Now, because of climate change, this small chain of islands may disappear into the sea. Why? Rising ocean levels may mean that in the next 30-50 years Tuvalu will be underwater. The problem of global climate change is creating a situation wher ...
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability

... actuaries do not claim professional expertise in environmental issues, they can be guided by the growing body of knowledge publicly available from reliable scientific sources. Being particularly qualified to deal with modelling financial consequences of risks and uncertainties, the actuarial profess ...
NRW letter to LPA`s re TAN15
NRW letter to LPA`s re TAN15

... Section 6 of TAN15 sets out the tests that should be considered in order to justify the location of development within a flood risk area. The CPO letter affirms that highly vulnerable development (e.g. housing) should not be permitted or allocated in Zone C2. The CPO letter also states that your aut ...
climate change and the urban poor - IIED
climate change and the urban poor - IIED

... Shepard Zvigadza Sumaya Zaki-Eldeen ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... al., 2011). Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of RS and GIS in carbon accounting. Using a combination of field measurements, airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and satellite data, Asner et al. (2012) assessed high-resolution estimates of above ground carbon stocks in Madagascar. High ...
Some Pressing Global Environmental Problems of Our
Some Pressing Global Environmental Problems of Our

... explained crudely with reference to Figure 2, in which for simplicity a single idealised atmospheric layer is assumed both partially to reflect incident sunlight and to trap some of the radiation reflected by the Earth. In this Figure a, b and c are constants determining various amounts of reflected ...
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Venezuela-Climate Change

... fluorescent alternatives, reducing electricity usage astronomically. In 2013, this program was enlarged to replace and re-distribute more than 625,000 compact fluorescent light bulbs in 21 United States cities.10 The important part of this project is that CITGO Petroleum, an oil refinery owned by th ...
Australian rangelands and climate change – native species
Australian rangelands and climate change – native species

... potential distribution of a species. Under this method, current climate is defined as the average for a period centred on a particular year (e.g. the 30-year average centred on 1990, thus covering 1976 to 2005). The data are then used to project into the future to reveal the distribution expected us ...
JOHNSON et al 2003 River And Stream Ecosystems
JOHNSON et al 2003 River And Stream Ecosystems

... Stream ecosystems are regulated by features and processes occurring at a range of spatial scales. At the largest scale, climate, geomorphology, and land use control channel morphology and stream hydrology, thermal regime and water chemistry, and biotic community structure. At finer scales, the avai ...
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by

... Environmental alarmists, as an article of faith, peddle the notion that climate change is, as Greenpeace put it, “the biggest environmental threat facing...developing countries.” For one, such thinking runs contrary to the public declaration of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development-a prog ...
From Words to Facts: Acting on climate change
From Words to Facts: Acting on climate change

... are also part of the  most affected countries8 -n Nicaragua, country in th place of exposition to climate risks, more than 8 of the poor live in rural and remote communities -n El Salvador, 8 of the  disasters that occurred bet[een  and  [ere hydro-meteorological events -n , ...
Unit 12 : Earth`s Changing Climate
Unit 12 : Earth`s Changing Climate

... 11.6 billion metric tons of CO2, nearly 83 percent of their total GHG emissions. Developing countries' reported emissions were smaller in absolute terms, but CO2 accounted for a similarly large share of their total GHG output (footnote 2). In 2004, CO2 accounted for 85 percent of total U.S. GHG emis ...
Acceleration of global warming due to carbon
Acceleration of global warming due to carbon

... 2000, the simulated stores of carbon in the ocean and on land increase by about 100 Gt C and 75 Gt C, respectively. However, the atmospheric CO2 is 15±20 p.p.m.v. too high by the present day (corresponding to a timing error of about 10 years). Possible reasons for this include an overestimate of the ...
A just transition to climate-resilient economies and societies
A just transition to climate-resilient economies and societies

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Brandishing the First Amendment: Commercial Expression in America
Brandishing the First Amendment: Commercial Expression in America

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The Myopia of Imperfect Climate Models: The Case of UKCP09
The Myopia of Imperfect Climate Models: The Case of UKCP09

... industry and policy makers can base their future plans: ‘To adapt effectively, planners and decision-makers need as much good information as possible on how climate will evolve, and supplying this is the aim of […] UKCP09. They are one part of a UK government programme of work to put in place a new ...
The Economics of Global Climate Change
The Economics of Global Climate Change

... change can thus be viewed as a public good issue, requiring collaborative action. Since the problem is global, only a strong international agreement binding nations to act for the common good can prevent serious environmental consequences. Because CO2 and other greenhouse gases continuously accumula ...
Global food security under climate change
Global food security under climate change

... Edited by William Easterling, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, and accepted by the Editorial Board August 16, 2007 (received for review March 3, 2007) ...
The direct route by which the transport sector
The direct route by which the transport sector

... dioxide, the most extensive greenhouse gas by volume. Small amounts of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are also generated during combustion of fuels in the transport sector. Other important emissions from the sector, apart from those produced in direct combustion of fuels, include those produc ...
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Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great

... economic growth and a global population that peaks midcentury and then declines. New and more efficient technologies are introduced toward the end of the century. In this scenario, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations reach 940 parts per million (ppm) by 2100—almost four times preindustrial leve ...
Hot Politics ABOUT THE FILM FRONTLINE and the Center for
Hot Politics ABOUT THE FILM FRONTLINE and the Center for

... that the earth is getting measurably warmer and there is a high degree of probability that it is due to humanmade greenhouse gases. • 1990: The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change presents its First Assessment Report, stating that human activities are substantially increasing t ...
The Electric Power Industry and Climate Change
The Electric Power Industry and Climate Change

... For sulfur dioxide (SO2), there are also several alternatives. These range from simply varying the utilization of low-sulfur fuel to reducing the use of high-emitting plants. The most common alternative is adding flue gas desulphurization (FGD) to the plants. According to the Annual Energy Outlook 2 ...
Does global environmental change cause vulnerability to disaster
Does global environmental change cause vulnerability to disaster

... adapted to long term changes in climate and other environmental parameters. Indeed the history of agriculture can be seen in terms of adaptation of cropping and livestock systems to an ever-changing set of circumstances (e.g. Bray, 1986; Diamond, 1999). Nevertheless there are examples where climate ...
Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and
Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and

... scenarios were considered. In the worst-case scenario (IPPC A1FI), rapid warming (5 oC) accompanied with reduced rainfall (-23%) by 2080, there are substantial decreases in the areas of environments that are characteristic of many important rainforest classes, although some increase. This analysis i ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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