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VILLAGE AT PLAYA VISTA – SEA LEVEL RISE, MESTRE GREVE
VILLAGE AT PLAYA VISTA – SEA LEVEL RISE, MESTRE GREVE

... May 2009) that discusses the potential impacts of sea level rise on the California coast. While the maps that accompany the report suggest that much of the Proposed Project site would be at risk from projected sea level rise in the future, it is important to understand the context of the information ...
Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review
Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review

... production of fossil fuels, the principal CO2 emission source. Meanwhile, fossil fuel depletion has also been identified as a future challenge. This chapter reviews the connection between these two issues and concludes that limits to availability of fossil fuels will set a limit for mankind’s ability ...
PDD W P
PDD W P

... The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted as United Nations General Assembly resolution A/RES/70/1 in 2015 and its Goal 13 recognizes that taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts is one of the key measures to transform our world and achieve sustainable development ...
How will climate change affect mycotoxins in food?
How will climate change affect mycotoxins in food?

... preserved for decades and so a quantitative analysis of mycotoxins in plant samples may be possible (if the relevant herbarium samples exist). For example, Fusarium graminearum DNA and deoxnivalenol could be measured in the wheat samples mentioned by Shaw et al. (2008) as the fungus is a well known ...
Annual Transition Statement - Select Organisation
Annual Transition Statement - Select Organisation

... society, economic and natural resources. Impacts are predicted to include sea level rise; more intense storms and rainfall events; increased likelihood and magnitude of river and coastal flooding; water shortages in summer (particularly in the East of the country); increased risk of new pests and di ...
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post

... use in support of agriculture and the forest industry are accounted in the energy sector. Emissions from bioenergy are accounted in the LULUCF sector, at the time of harvest of the wood. To avoid double counting, the burning of wood is accounted as zero emissions. Therefore, the land use sector has, ...
Roles of religion and ethics in addressing climate
Roles of religion and ethics in addressing climate

... p. 398) observes more directly: …we cannot get very far in discussing why climate change is a problem without invoking ethical considerations. If we do not think that our own actions are open to moral assessment, or that various interests (our own, those of our kin and country, those of distant peop ...
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Agriculture and Food Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Agriculture and Food Security in Central Asia and the Caucasus

... Global climate change is one of the main issues discussed at various international and intergovernmental meetings and consultations. Since the mid-1990s, the issue went beyond the scientific papers and discussions and became the subject of discussions among policy makers. Key issues of climate chang ...
PIIAC Proposal - Johns Hopkins University
PIIAC Proposal - Johns Hopkins University

... Managed by Fossil Free Indexes LLC, the Carbon Underground 200TM identifies the top 100 public coal companies globally and the top 100 public oil and gas companies globally, ranked by the potential carbon emissions content of their reported reserves. We request that Johns Hopkins University termina ...
Short-Lived Promise? - Oxford Martin School
Short-Lived Promise? - Oxford Martin School

... 2°C goal with targets for global energy imbalance in 2030 or 2050. One consequence of such a change of policy focus could be an increased emphasis on SLCP mitigation at the expense of CO2. A key attraction of action on SLCPs is that many of the measures required to reduce emissions of these agents a ...
Gulf Coast Wetland Sustainability in a Changing Climate
Gulf Coast Wetland Sustainability in a Changing Climate

... Foreword Eileen Claussen, President, Pew Center on Global Climate Change In 2007, the science of climate change achieved an unfortunate milestone: the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reached a consensus position that human-induced global warming is already causing physical and biological ...
Climate Change Survey Measures: Exploring Perceived Bias and
Climate Change Survey Measures: Exploring Perceived Bias and

... Climate Change The global atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide has increased substantially as a result of industrialization, large-scale agriculture, and sustained fossil fuel use (ipcc 2007). Atmospheric greenhouse gas levels strongly suggest a relationship with c ...
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University

... accelerate and consolidate as climate-induced disruptions of accumulation and political stability become more urgent. Although binding agreement could not be reached in Copenhagen, Cancún, or Durban, the terms of a potential agreement are clear enough. To begin, capitalism itself is not a question ...
INFLUENCE OF LONG- AND SHORT
INFLUENCE OF LONG- AND SHORT

... al., 2008). We will continue the discussion based on the following questions: “In what direction might the change in global climate go?” and “Is this change subordinated by trend dependence or does it occur within cyclic climatic dynamics?” (e.g., Bunyard, 2001; Lupo, 2008). It is well known that so ...
The Economic Climate: Establishing Expert Consensus on the
The Economic Climate: Establishing Expert Consensus on the

... Just over twenty years ago, William Nordhaus published the results of what is likely the most influential economic survey about the effects of climate change to date (Nordhaus, 1994). In the oftcited survey, Nordhaus interviewed 19 experts on climate change (10 economists, four other social scientis ...
Warm climates of the past—a lesson for the future?
Warm climates of the past—a lesson for the future?

... estimate of approximately 1000 ppmv); taken along with our understanding of the physics of the atmosphere and radiation and the greenhouse effect, this is consistent with the idea that increases in CO2 can have a large influence on the Earth system. However, without well-constrained proxy evidence fo ...
Comparison of Energy-Related CO Emissions Between China and the U.S.
Comparison of Energy-Related CO Emissions Between China and the U.S.

... of IPCC points that since the industrial age, human-induced global greenhouse gas emissions increased by 70% during the period of 1970 to 2004. Because of the economic growth and continuously depending on traditional fossil fuels, the global energy-related CO2 emissions increase year by year. Figure ...
California Climate Extremes Workshop Report Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA
California Climate Extremes Workshop Report Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA

... anywhere in the U.S., including the Gulf Coast states. For example, in the winter of 1862 storms pummeled the state for weeks, causing widespread flooding and monumental damage. A similar event could cause a half trillion dollars in losses if it occurred today. On the other hand, California’s histor ...
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY

... • R- PP implementation option developed which highlights an acceptable procedure of transparency, conflict resolution and grievance management • A proposed suggested up to 2015 and beyond ...
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29

... including the assessment of vulnerability must remain ...
vsi10 fi Diederich  13266359 en
vsi10 fi Diederich 13266359 en

... of the aggregate private good has a detrimental effect on the preexisting public good. Direct contributions thus offset this impact at first and potentially outweigh it. Kotchen shows that in a large economy with identical rational and perfectly informed individuals, voluntary direct contributions wil ...
Climate Change Impacts on International Seaports
Climate Change Impacts on International Seaports

... to climate change impacts: in coastal areas susceptible to sea-level rise (SLR) and increased storm intensity or at mouths of rivers susceptible to flooding. 90% of the world’s freight moves by ship (IMO 2008).Thus, seaports play a crucial role in the global economy as transportation hubs for the va ...
Climate Change and Wildfire in California AL Westerling, University
Climate Change and Wildfire in California AL Westerling, University

... can reduce moisture availability via an increased potential for evapotranspiration, a reduced snowpack (e.g., more rain and less snow), and an earlier snowmelt. In California, ninety-five percent of annual water-year (ie, October to September) precipitation occurs by the end of May (Westerling et al ...
Liberia presentation
Liberia presentation

... • R- PP implementation option developed which highlights an acceptable procedure of transparency, conflict resolution and grievance management • A proposed suggested up to 2015 and beyond ...
Regional Summaries - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Regional Summaries - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

... Sub-Saharan Africa is a rapidly developing region of over 800 million people, with  49  countries,1 and great ecological, climatic, and cultural diversity. By  2050, its population is projected to approach 1.5–1.9 billion people. With a 4°C global warming by the end of the century, sea level is proj ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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