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Landscape Heritage, Biosphere Change, Climate Change
Landscape Heritage, Biosphere Change, Climate Change

... on Biosphere Change in Connection with Landscape Heritage and Conservation? The various points made above provide a basis for a general method for identifying, analyzing and assessing the effects of Biosphere Change and the action that might be taken. The method can be formulated, in brief, as follo ...
Projected Heat-Related Mortality in the US Urban Northeast
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... in support of the IPCC AR5. RCPs, which replace the emissions scenarios [30] used in prior IPCC assessments, make various underlying assumptions about radiative forcing through time, which is dependent upon future global greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations, as well as land use changes. For thi ...
adapt to climate change
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... and animals depend for survival. Waterbirds are the most widely used tool to identify, designate and justify the protection of important wetlands. Their sensitivity to environmental change, the relative ease with which they can be counted and their tendency to congregate at key locations make them e ...
7.6 adaptation
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... concern that climate change is a significant threat to sustainable development, especially to non-Annex I Parties. Identifying which regions, populations and food production systems are at greatest risk from climate change can help in setting priorities for adaptation. This chapter focuses on the me ...
Changes in El Niño and La Niña teleconnections over North Pacific
Changes in El Niño and La Niña teleconnections over North Pacific

... interesting and not yet fully understood in terms of its impact on future global climate. There is a long standing debate in the climate community on how the tropical Pacific will respond to increased greenhouse gases (especially CO2). An ENSO-like response to the increased CO2 is expected because s ...
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Heat stress and the fitness consequences of climate change for

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The UK Climate Change Act 2008
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Transcript from COP-22 Ocean Panel moderated by Fred Krueger
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... United States [Westerling et al., 2006] and Canada [Gillett et al., 2004; Kasischke and Turetsky, 2006; Girardin, 2007]. For the western United States, Westerling et al. [2006] showed that the observed increase in wildfire has been driven largely by earlier spring snowmelt and increasing spring and ...
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... undertow. Given that the anthropogenic GHG emissions are considered to be the most significant drivers of changes in climatic forcing in the twenty-first century (Cubasch et al. 2001; Stott et al. 2001), the future is therefore in ‘our’ control in the sense that we can choose if and where to swim. The ...
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... the GCF has not progressed smoothly, and currently there are no satisfactory schemes for raising and distributing the fund. This paper first discusses how to finance the GCF among Annex II countries. It introduces the ‘preference score compromises’ (PSC) approach which is based on environmental resp ...
Climate Change: Leading Practices by Provincial and Territorial
Climate Change: Leading Practices by Provincial and Territorial

... All of Canada’s provinces and territories are acting to combat climate change. It is hoped that this document will encourage Canadians to participate in programs they may not have known about previously. Climate Change: Leading Practices by Provincial and Territorial Governments in Canada catalogues ...
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Potential effects of climate change and adaptive

... In a rapidly changing climate, decision-makers require a sense of the vulnerability of ecological and social systems to create goals and objectives for the future and propose actions to reduce or eliminate that vulnerability. In this context, vulnerability is the degree to which a system is suscepti ...
Socio-economic implications of climate change for tea producing countries
Socio-economic implications of climate change for tea producing countries

... Evidence suggests that GHGs are causing global warming and climate change. While GHGs occur naturally, direct or indirect human activities have intensified their emission into the atmosphere. ...
Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate
Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate

... (Josephson 2004, Purdy 2010). In response to new concerns about severe environmental challenges such as climate change, there is a growing literature on alternative public policy models. One of the most visible models is what I will call ‘authoritarian environmentalism’. The latent concept of author ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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