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Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry

... Molecular (Non-metal) Nomenclature: Molecular compounds (made of all non-metals) are named by describing the molecular formula, using prefixes for the numbers. o You will need to memorize the number prefixes for the numbers 1–10. o E.g., P2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide. **Note that the prefix “mono— ...
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ATOMIC THEORY

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... and p attract other n and p. *n have no charge and they do not repel each other or the protons. *p repel each other with the electric force and attract each other with the strong nuclear force. ...
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... that the electrons were in orbits. Rather like planets orbiting the sun. With each orbit only able to contain a set number of electrons. ...
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... An element is a fundamental or elementary substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Each element has a number. Beginning with hydrogen as 1, the elements are numbered in order of increasing complexity. Most substances can be decomposed into two or more simpler s ...
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Lesson 6 What are the subatomic particles of an atom

... Each element is made up of very tiny particles called atoms, and each element is made up of just one particular type of atom, which is different to the atoms in any other element. ...
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... Dalton’s Atomic Theory (1808) 1. Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size, mass and chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. 3. Compounds are composed ...
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Atomic structure - Don`t Trust Atoms

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Atom notes - WordPress.com

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Test 2 Review - Chemistry

... INCREASES as you go DOWN a group because of nrg levels DECREASES as you go ACROSS a group because of nuclear charge Noble gases radii are found to be larger because they don’t interact with other atoms of the same element as most others do. ...
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Chapter 5 - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

... • 5.3: Properties of Subatomic Particles. • Protons, neutrons, and electrons are described as subatomic particles. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are located outside the ...
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Chapter 18*PROPERTIES OF ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE

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CP NT Ch. 4 and 25 v2

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Isotope



Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος ""equal"") and topos (τόπος ""place""), meaning ""the same place""; thus, the meaning behind the name it is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.
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