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Modern Physics TEST
Modern Physics TEST

... when the Coulomb force is stronger than the nuclear force ____ 14. In fusion reactions, how does the binding energy per nucleon vary? a. The binding energy per nucleon remains constant as atomic number increases. b. The binding energy per nucleon remains constant as atomic number decreases. c. The b ...
Nuclear Notes Introduction
Nuclear Notes Introduction

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Types of Radiation

... Can we predict exactly when an atom will decay? ...
Stoichiometry Introduction
Stoichiometry Introduction

Concept Review 3.1 Introduction to Nuclear
Concept Review 3.1 Introduction to Nuclear

... Strong Force – holds the protons and neutrons (nucleons) together in a nucleus, resisting the positive protons from repelling each other as long as these particles are very close together.  Beyond the atomic number 83 (Bismuth), the repulsive force of the protons is so great that no stable nuclides ...
In a nuclear reaction
In a nuclear reaction

NUCLEAR CHANGES
NUCLEAR CHANGES

... What happens when an element undergoes radioactive decay? • During radioactive decay an unstable nuclei of an isotope emits particles and releases energy, to become a stable isotope. ...
Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei
Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei

... hydrogen) are fused together at extremely high temperatures and pressures to form heavier elements (such as helium) • Fusion reactions release more energy than fission reactions • Requires extremely high energies to initiate and sustain • Sun is powered by fusion ...
Adobe Acrobat file ()
Adobe Acrobat file ()

... Except for light nuclei, the binding energy is about 8 MeV per nucleon The curve peaks in the vicinity of A = 60 ...
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry

... Tl ...
radioactive decay - Aurora City Schools
radioactive decay - Aurora City Schools

... • An element with a different number of neutrons • Because has same number of protons, still that element and has all chem/phys properties • Write isotopes using atomic # & mass # ...
Binding Energy1
Binding Energy1

isotope - Aurora City Schools
isotope - Aurora City Schools

... • An element with a different number of neutrons • Because has same number of protons, still that element and has all chem/phys properties • Write isotopes using atomic # & mass # ...
nuclear chemistry notes 1
nuclear chemistry notes 1

... Elements 93-110 are man-made radioactive elements. Since these man-made atoms are so big, they can be created by combining two smaller atoms together. The protons and neutrons combine into one large nucleus. ...
Nuclear Physics SL - Hockerill Students
Nuclear Physics SL - Hockerill Students

...  The time taken for the number (or mass) of radioactive nuclei present to fall to half its value. This length of time is constant at any point in time - showing that radioactive decay is exponential. ...
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy

... Nuclear fission is the splitting of an atom’s nucleus into two smaller nuclei. The fuel is a large unstable atom such as Uranium-235. When the neutron hits the U-235 nucleus, the nucleus splits apart into two smaller nuclei and 2 or more neutrons. ...
Physics: Principles and Applications, 6e Giancoli
Physics: Principles and Applications, 6e Giancoli

Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Radiation

... Beta Radiation • e- released when a nucleus breaks apart ...
Chapter 32 Nuclear Physics
Chapter 32 Nuclear Physics

25.3 section summary
25.3 section summary

have shown no evidence
have shown no evidence

... • Stability is favoured by even numbers of protons and neutrons • Not usually equal numbers • Plotting neutron number (A) against proton number (Z) for all known nuclei, shows area of stability • For very light elements N ≈ Z gives stable elements • 1:1 up to 4020Ca • Ratio gradually rises (A>Z) unt ...
Serway_PSE_quick_ch45
Serway_PSE_quick_ch45

Nuclear Stability Notes
Nuclear Stability Notes

... neutrons) to attract other masses together and works within a very short distance. Neutrons act as insulation, since they have no charge, but have the strong force to bring other nucleons (protons and neutrons) together. ...
Example 27-3 The Binding Energy of 4He
Example 27-3 The Binding Energy of 4He

... binding energy of the nucleus divided by the number of nucleons in the nucleus. ...
first lecture - الدكتورة / زينب بنت زكي الفل
first lecture - الدكتورة / زينب بنت زكي الفل

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Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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