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Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions
Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions

30.1 Radioactivity The atom is the smallest unit of achemical
30.1 Radioactivity The atom is the smallest unit of achemical

Chapter 25 Radioactivity
Chapter 25 Radioactivity

Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications
Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications

Physics 535 lectures notes: 1 * Sep 4th 2007
Physics 535 lectures notes: 1 * Sep 4th 2007

NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

Pre-Knowledge: Chemistry and Physics Vocabulary Atomic Number
Pre-Knowledge: Chemistry and Physics Vocabulary Atomic Number

... The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom. Nucleus The small “core” of the atom, where most of its mass and all of its positive charge is concentrated. Except for ordinary hydrogen (which has only a proton), atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons. For this reason ...
Lab Science 9 Pacing Guide
Lab Science 9 Pacing Guide

... same number of protons, and elements with the same number of protons may or may not have the same mass. Those with different masses (different numbers of neutrons) are called isotopes. 2. Illustrate that atoms with the same number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons are el ...
Nuclear chemistry – the study of nuclear reactions and their uses in
Nuclear chemistry – the study of nuclear reactions and their uses in

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... Some isotopes of some elements are unstable, so their nuclei break down spontaneously and emit rays and particles called emissions. They are radioactive. This breakdown or RADIOACTIVE DECAY occurs without any need to be triggered off by something. There are 3 different kinds of emissions identified: ...
Nuclear Reactions Review
Nuclear Reactions Review

... nuclear energy as a power source? a.Nuclear energy produces less energy than the burning of coal. b.Nuclear energy produces air pollution. c.Nuclear waste must be safely stored. d.The fuel source is very limited. ...
Nuclear Reactions Review powerpt
Nuclear Reactions Review powerpt

... nuclear energy as a power source? a.Nuclear energy produces less energy than the burning of coal. b.Nuclear energy produces air pollution. c.Nuclear waste must be safely stored. d.The fuel source is very limited. ...
Nuclear Power Plant Notes
Nuclear Power Plant Notes

Terms to Know
Terms to Know

... Positrons : The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. It has the same mass and the same quantity of electric charge as does the electron, but its electric charge is positive rather than negative. Radioactivity : Radioactivity is the emission of radiation by unstable nuclei. That radiation ma ...
Radioactivity - Williamstown Independent Schools
Radioactivity - Williamstown Independent Schools

Chapter 4 The Liquid Drop Model
Chapter 4 The Liquid Drop Model

... Since different isotopes have different atomic mass numbers they will have different binding energies and some isotopes will be more stable than others. It turns out (and can be seen by looking for the most stable isotopes using the semi-empirical mass formula) that for the lighter nuclei the stable ...
Physical Science: Nuclear Chemistry Study Guide
Physical Science: Nuclear Chemistry Study Guide

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Notes - Science With Horne

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Chapter 26

...  It can be thought of as the amount of energy you need to add to the nucleus to break it apart into separated protons and neutrons ...
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... The three fundamental subatomic particles are: ___________, the ______________and electron proton the _____________. The two particles that have equal but opposite charge are_______and neutron proton the _____________. The particles that reside in the nucleus are called nucleons and consist electron ...
L37 - University of Iowa Physics
L37 - University of Iowa Physics

... holds the atom together • the neutrons and protons have about the same mass, and are each about 2000 times more massive than the electrons •  the nucleus accounts for about 99.9% of the total mass of the atom • the neutrons have no charge  what role ...
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Intro Biochemistry/Ecology

Nuclear - chemmybear.com
Nuclear - chemmybear.com

Radioactivity
Radioactivity

< 1 ... 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 >

Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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