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Chapter 3 - Mrs. Murray`s World
Chapter 3 - Mrs. Murray`s World

... Describe the evidence for the existence of electrons, protons, and neutrons, and describe the properties of these subatomic particles. Discuss atoms of different elements in terms of their numbers of electrons, protons, and neutrons, and define the terms atomic number and mass number. Define isotope ...
Study guide for percent abundance chapter 4 spaced out
Study guide for percent abundance chapter 4 spaced out

... Electrons absorb energy as they move from low to high energy levels. Electrons absorb energy as they move from high to low energy levels. Electrons release energy as they move from low to high energy levels. Electrons release energy as they move form high to low energy levels. ...
Inside an Atom - Mrs. Ericka Williams
Inside an Atom - Mrs. Ericka Williams

... They are identified by the number or protons because this number never changes without changing the identity of the element Are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons; for example, the three isotopes of carbon differ in the number of neutrons in each nucleus such as Carbon ...
Subatomic Particles
Subatomic Particles

... James Chadwick 1932 - the English physicist carried out an experiment to show that neutrons exist. ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • Ions- a charged particle that forms when an atom (or group of atoms) gains or loses one or more electrons. • + Ions: have lost one or more electrons • - Ions: have gained one or more electrons ...
31.1 Nuclear Structure
31.1 Nuclear Structure

... Nuclei that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are known as isotopes. ...
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

... We know that atoms are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. This sheet will discuss how we show the composition of atoms: How many p, e, and n a particular atom has. We will also relate the makeup of each element’s atoms to the periodic table. Key terms to know, covered on this sheet: Atomic nu ...
NAME - Partners4results
NAME - Partners4results

... ____ 23. The atomic mass of an atom of carbon is 12, and the atomic mass of an atom of oxygen is 16. To produce CO, 16g of oxygen can be combined with 12g of carbon. According to the Law of Multiple Proportions, the ratio of oxygen to carbon when 32g of oxygen combine with 12g of carbon is a. 1:1 b. ...
Chapter 11 The Nucleus
Chapter 11 The Nucleus

... and somehow make them fuse, the resulting nucleus will have more binding energy per nucleon. Again, the more negative binding energy of the product nucleus means that positive energy had to be released to maintain energy balance. Here's a fission example: Split uranium-235 into two lighter nuclei; t ...
6 • Structure of the Atom The Subatomic Particles (1 of 8) 6
6 • Structure of the Atom The Subatomic Particles (1 of 8) 6

... the nucleus and went straight through the foil • the nucleus is positively charged - because the (+) charged alpha was repelled by the (+) charged nucleus • the nucleus is incredibly dense - because the nucleus was able to bounce back at a very large angle ...
Goal 1 Study Guide and Practice Problems Fill in the following table
Goal 1 Study Guide and Practice Problems Fill in the following table

... c. Sodium-24 has a half-life of 15 hours. How much sodium-24 will remain in an 18.0 g sample after 60 hours? M = 1.125 g 19. How are radioactive decay, fission, and fusion different? ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • The mass of 1 mole of the element – 1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 particles ...
Classification of Fundamental Particles - Phy428-528
Classification of Fundamental Particles - Phy428-528

... gravitational forces that are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two particles, the strong force between two particles is a very short range force, active only at distances of the order of a few femtometers. Radius r of the nucleus is estimated from: ...
Atomic Models and Radioactivity - Cashmere
Atomic Models and Radioactivity - Cashmere

... Radiation therapy to treat cancer - g Power stations - 24a, -10b, g Sterilization - g Carbon dating - -10b Nuclear medicine eg tracers - -10b, g Smoke detectors - 24a Detecting leaks in metal pipes - g ...
AP Exam Questions: Nuclear
AP Exam Questions: Nuclear

... (c) Describe how , , and  rays each behave when they pass through an electric field. Use the diagram below to illustrate your answer. ...
DALTON`S ATOMIC THEORY - 1808: Publication of Dalton`s "A New
DALTON`S ATOMIC THEORY - 1808: Publication of Dalton`s "A New

... - slightly more massive than the proton ELECTRON - a small particle that carries an overall unit NEGATIVE CHARGE - about 2000 times LESS massive than either protons or neutrons ... So these particles were all thought to be parts of the atom. But how were these parts put together? ...
3-4 Bohr and Lewis
3-4 Bohr and Lewis

... So # Neutrons = Atomic Mass - # Protons First step: Determine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each element. Second step: Represent the nucleus as a small circle and indicate the number of protons and neutrons. Third step: Making larger circles, arrange the electrons around the nucle ...
Atomic Structure, the Periodic Table, and Nuclear Radiation
Atomic Structure, the Periodic Table, and Nuclear Radiation

... – The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the more strongly it is attracted. – The more protons in a nucleus, the more strongly an electron is attracted. 2. Electrons are repelled by other electrons in an atom. So, if other electrons are between a valence electron and the nucleus, the valence elec ...
Chapter 4 Notes – Atomic Structure
Chapter 4 Notes – Atomic Structure

... Bohr agreed with Rutherford in that the atom has a center known as a nucleus and it is surrounded by a lot of empty space. Bohr however, focused on the electrons that moved around the nucleus. The possible energies that electrons in an atom can have are called energy levels. To understand energy lev ...
Power point
Power point

... larger neutron-proton ratios than the stable nuclides in fission product region  primary product decays by series of successive processes to its stable isobar • Yields can be determined  Independent yield: specific for a nuclide  Cumulative yield: yield of an isobar  Beta decay to valley of sta ...
Atoms - Edmonds
Atoms - Edmonds

... Elements can NOT be chemically broken down to a simpler substance, compounds can. (Ex. H2O  H2 + O2) ...
Study Guide: First Page Which particle defines the element?
Study Guide: First Page Which particle defines the element?

... Neutral or ...
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 1. The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element is a(n) ___atom___. 2. What subatomic particle determines the identity of an element? proton 3. Where is most of the mass of the atom located? nucleus 4. What subatomic particles have an electrical charge? El ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • Same element, same atomic number, number of protons are the same • Different masses, because the number of neutrons varies Example: indicate the number of protons and neutrons in carbon-12 and carbon-14 ...
Half Life
Half Life

... 9. When an uranium atom is subjected to neutron bombardment, the atom is a. destroyed b. disintegrated c. ionized d. split 10. When a uranium-238 atom decays, it emits an alpha particle. The atomic mass of the new atom formed is a. decreased by 2 b. decreased by 4 c. increased by 4 d. increased by 2 ...
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Valley of stability

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