
project information document (pid)
... the project, as well as a series of south-south and north-south exchanges (conferences, workshops, field visits, etc) to strengthen OSE and other urban utilities in the region to undertake climate change. Throughout the implementation of this project and with the support of the Bank knowledge platfo ...
... the project, as well as a series of south-south and north-south exchanges (conferences, workshops, field visits, etc) to strengthen OSE and other urban utilities in the region to undertake climate change. Throughout the implementation of this project and with the support of the Bank knowledge platfo ...
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
... is largely constrained to the next several decades (Eigenbrode et al., 2013). Higher CO2 in the air can also lower the nutritional value of some staple foods, such as wheat, by reducing protein and essential mineral concentrations (Ziska et al., 2016). ...
... is largely constrained to the next several decades (Eigenbrode et al., 2013). Higher CO2 in the air can also lower the nutritional value of some staple foods, such as wheat, by reducing protein and essential mineral concentrations (Ziska et al., 2016). ...
Environmental change and migration in developing countries
... Combined with other factors, climatic changes in certain regions of the world might trigger significant population movements in the future. But catastrophic scenarios of hundreds of millions of people displaced in the 21st century due to environmental destruction are scientifically hardly founded. N ...
... Combined with other factors, climatic changes in certain regions of the world might trigger significant population movements in the future. But catastrophic scenarios of hundreds of millions of people displaced in the 21st century due to environmental destruction are scientifically hardly founded. N ...
SHARP: A participatory tool to assess climate resilience
... impact of agriculture and forestry development projects, programmes and policies on the carbon-balance. The carbon-balance is defined as the net balance from all greenhouse gases (GHGs) expressed in CO2 equivalent that were emitted or sequestered due to project implementation as compared to a busine ...
... impact of agriculture and forestry development projects, programmes and policies on the carbon-balance. The carbon-balance is defined as the net balance from all greenhouse gases (GHGs) expressed in CO2 equivalent that were emitted or sequestered due to project implementation as compared to a busine ...
Climate Change: Implications for Transport
... Impacts of climate change including more intense droughts and floods, heat waves, thawing permafrost and sea-level rise could damage transport infrastructure such as roads, railways and ports, requiring extensive adaptation and changes to route planning in some regions. Transport accounts for about ...
... Impacts of climate change including more intense droughts and floods, heat waves, thawing permafrost and sea-level rise could damage transport infrastructure such as roads, railways and ports, requiring extensive adaptation and changes to route planning in some regions. Transport accounts for about ...
Groundwater flow and climate
... thus available groundwater resources. Especially, arid settings will be most sensitive to the predicted changes of the earth’s climate. The impact of changes in climate on groundwater resources can be estimated by coupling a climate change model with a groundwater model. The climate model (EGMAM (Hu ...
... thus available groundwater resources. Especially, arid settings will be most sensitive to the predicted changes of the earth’s climate. The impact of changes in climate on groundwater resources can be estimated by coupling a climate change model with a groundwater model. The climate model (EGMAM (Hu ...
SWAN_workshop_overview_v2
... As new information unfolds, which scenarios seem most valid? Does this affect our decisions and actions? ...
... As new information unfolds, which scenarios seem most valid? Does this affect our decisions and actions? ...
Climate Change and Social Movements
... NGOs such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace to take up an issue made more urgent by the failure of the COP to reach an agreement and the subsequent withdrawal of the US, then the principal emitter of climate-jeopardizing greenhouse gases, from the Kyoto process. Some national governments respon ...
... NGOs such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace to take up an issue made more urgent by the failure of the COP to reach an agreement and the subsequent withdrawal of the US, then the principal emitter of climate-jeopardizing greenhouse gases, from the Kyoto process. Some national governments respon ...
Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to
... negative and positive feedbacks on carbon uptake (and alteration of other biogeochemical cycles). In mid- and low latitudes, nitrogenfixers increase dramatically under more stratified conditions [Karl et al., 1997] (negative feedback) whereas in the Ross Sea, a shift from Phaeocystis to diatom bloom ...
... negative and positive feedbacks on carbon uptake (and alteration of other biogeochemical cycles). In mid- and low latitudes, nitrogenfixers increase dramatically under more stratified conditions [Karl et al., 1997] (negative feedback) whereas in the Ross Sea, a shift from Phaeocystis to diatom bloom ...
document Nascarella Presentation
... Built environment planning and modifications that encourages use of reflective paints and alternate cooling practices (e.g., ceiling fans, urban open space and green areas) Greenspace and planting of hypoallergenic trees in communities with high rates of asthma and lung dysfunction ...
... Built environment planning and modifications that encourages use of reflective paints and alternate cooling practices (e.g., ceiling fans, urban open space and green areas) Greenspace and planting of hypoallergenic trees in communities with high rates of asthma and lung dysfunction ...
Introduction to Climate Change Part II: Anthropogenic Climate Change
... Observed impacts of climate change ...
... Observed impacts of climate change ...
Presentation
... the meantime, humanitarian and development policy must cater for people in need of strengthening their adaptation capacities. Humanitarian aid must be viewed in the broader context of adaptation and rehabilitation, which means rethinking development and strengthening people’s resilience. From that p ...
... the meantime, humanitarian and development policy must cater for people in need of strengthening their adaptation capacities. Humanitarian aid must be viewed in the broader context of adaptation and rehabilitation, which means rethinking development and strengthening people’s resilience. From that p ...
Global Temperature Change
... The Senate Committee said “Over 400 prominent scientists from more than two dozen countries recently voiced significant objections to major aspects of the so-called "consensus" on man-made global warming. These scientists, many of whom are current and former participants in the UN IPCC (Intergovernm ...
... The Senate Committee said “Over 400 prominent scientists from more than two dozen countries recently voiced significant objections to major aspects of the so-called "consensus" on man-made global warming. These scientists, many of whom are current and former participants in the UN IPCC (Intergovernm ...
09-04
... Warmer temperatures and a longer growing season are already causing an increase in shrub cover in the tundra, and higher evapotranspiration is likely to cause drying of some soils and wetlands. Thunderstorms may also become more frequent. Shrub cover, drying, and lightning together may result in hig ...
... Warmer temperatures and a longer growing season are already causing an increase in shrub cover in the tundra, and higher evapotranspiration is likely to cause drying of some soils and wetlands. Thunderstorms may also become more frequent. Shrub cover, drying, and lightning together may result in hig ...
Climate Change - Pacific Science Center
... P: Last, I want to know if our climate is changing. Is our climate changing? P: Great! Here’s our investigation: we’ll find out what climate is and how climate changes, then determine whether our climate is changing. Science on a Sphere P: Does anyone have any ideas about the first part of this i ...
... P: Last, I want to know if our climate is changing. Is our climate changing? P: Great! Here’s our investigation: we’ll find out what climate is and how climate changes, then determine whether our climate is changing. Science on a Sphere P: Does anyone have any ideas about the first part of this i ...
Global change problems
... since 1979, as measured by satellites. The large spikes in 1982 and 1991 are due to the eruptions of El Chicon and Mt. Pinatubo, respectively. These volcanos ejected huge quantities of sulphuric acid dust into the stratosphere. This dust absorbed large quantities of solar radiation, heating the stra ...
... since 1979, as measured by satellites. The large spikes in 1982 and 1991 are due to the eruptions of El Chicon and Mt. Pinatubo, respectively. These volcanos ejected huge quantities of sulphuric acid dust into the stratosphere. This dust absorbed large quantities of solar radiation, heating the stra ...
Table of Contents: Clouds Impact Climate Change
... incoming and outgoing radiation. In 1989, scientists determined that the average total cloud cover worldwide reflected more energy to space than it trapped, ultimately causing a cooling effect on the planet. This cooling could potentially counteract an enhanced greenhouse effect, and negate the impa ...
... incoming and outgoing radiation. In 1989, scientists determined that the average total cloud cover worldwide reflected more energy to space than it trapped, ultimately causing a cooling effect on the planet. This cooling could potentially counteract an enhanced greenhouse effect, and negate the impa ...
CLIMAP builds on ongoing and recently completed adaptation
... While the area is already experiencing high damage costs as a result of extreme rainfall events, it is apparent that these will be exacerbated dramatically by climate change, even in the next few decades. A number of adaptation measures being identified as potential ways to reduce the flood risk to ...
... While the area is already experiencing high damage costs as a result of extreme rainfall events, it is apparent that these will be exacerbated dramatically by climate change, even in the next few decades. A number of adaptation measures being identified as potential ways to reduce the flood risk to ...
International Symposium “ICTs and Climate Change” Quito, Ecuador
... 1. Climate change is a global concern and effective solutions will require global cooperation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the primary cause of climate change, have risen by 70 per cent since 1970. In December 1997 in Kyot ...
... 1. Climate change is a global concern and effective solutions will require global cooperation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the primary cause of climate change, have risen by 70 per cent since 1970. In December 1997 in Kyot ...
BAM Nordenstahl RuppaKasani vs MS Lee Meyer
... https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gop-congressional-leaders-denounce-us-china-deal-onclimate-change/2014/11/12/ff2b84e0-6a8d-11e4-a31c-77759fc1eacc_story.html Any hope for Congress to reconvene with a sense of bipartisanship was quickly erased Wednesday morning as Senate Minority Leader Mitch ...
... https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gop-congressional-leaders-denounce-us-china-deal-onclimate-change/2014/11/12/ff2b84e0-6a8d-11e4-a31c-77759fc1eacc_story.html Any hope for Congress to reconvene with a sense of bipartisanship was quickly erased Wednesday morning as Senate Minority Leader Mitch ...
GLOBAL WARMING - Marian Koshland Science Museum
... Global warming and its potential harmful impacts are pressing issues facing scientists and policy makers all over the world. In this activity, you are being called into action by the United Nations to examine the causes and potential impacts of global warming and to develop policy recommendations fo ...
... Global warming and its potential harmful impacts are pressing issues facing scientists and policy makers all over the world. In this activity, you are being called into action by the United Nations to examine the causes and potential impacts of global warming and to develop policy recommendations fo ...
Intorduction to Climate Change [ENG]
... The climate change scenarios, on which the evaluation is based, are not extrapolations of the present climate in the near future, but an assumption about that what could have happened with the climate under a given socio-economic development. The climate change assumptions are mainly based on mathem ...
... The climate change scenarios, on which the evaluation is based, are not extrapolations of the present climate in the near future, but an assumption about that what could have happened with the climate under a given socio-economic development. The climate change assumptions are mainly based on mathem ...
To cite this version:
... characteristics of climate change and its impact on human activities, we will present the lessons learned from research into this adaptation and the questions it raises for wine cultivation. We will then outline how different types of robust measures could be appropriately applied to wine cultivatio ...
... characteristics of climate change and its impact on human activities, we will present the lessons learned from research into this adaptation and the questions it raises for wine cultivation. We will then outline how different types of robust measures could be appropriately applied to wine cultivatio ...
Climate Conflicts: Extricating post-Kyoto Debates in Science and Policy
... Global Warming. This paper provides a conflict assessment of the narratives on climate change in scientific circles and how they have been appropriated by various special interest groups in different parts of the world. The analysis attempts to provide clarity to the issues and assumptions being mad ...
... Global Warming. This paper provides a conflict assessment of the narratives on climate change in scientific circles and how they have been appropriated by various special interest groups in different parts of the world. The analysis attempts to provide clarity to the issues and assumptions being mad ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.