Folie 1 - hvonstorch.de
... would then tip the Earth. Europe and North America could expect warmer climate.“. • The idea of modifying ocean currents was later pursued by scientists from the USA, USSR and other nations. In most cases, these schemes revolved around the building of dams, which would for instance block the flow th ...
... would then tip the Earth. Europe and North America could expect warmer climate.“. • The idea of modifying ocean currents was later pursued by scientists from the USA, USSR and other nations. In most cases, these schemes revolved around the building of dams, which would for instance block the flow th ...
Regional issues in disaster risk reduction, including those related to climate change adaptation, and policies related to
... Effective planning and budgeting for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation requires information on the long term implications of doing nothing. This should move beyond economic analysis though and capture the long term development setbacks and non‐ economic ...
... Effective planning and budgeting for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation requires information on the long term implications of doing nothing. This should move beyond economic analysis though and capture the long term development setbacks and non‐ economic ...
towards a building-blocks approach
... – Move from shallow (GATT) to ‘deep’ integration (Uruguay Round + WTO). – GATT as second-best option for regime-building, after failure of ITO. – From club to near-universal WTO (23 GATT signatories; 153 WTO members). – Hierarchy within a regime of equals: key leadership role of ‘Quad’ and Group of ...
... – Move from shallow (GATT) to ‘deep’ integration (Uruguay Round + WTO). – GATT as second-best option for regime-building, after failure of ITO. – From club to near-universal WTO (23 GATT signatories; 153 WTO members). – Hierarchy within a regime of equals: key leadership role of ‘Quad’ and Group of ...
Additional Resources Contents: Climate Change: A brief overview
... stable (and conducive to life) by a layer of “greenhouse gases” -- gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrogen – that trap a certain amount of the sun’s radiation and keep us warm. Scientists have been able to examine ancient geological history by studying ice core samples, and have deter ...
... stable (and conducive to life) by a layer of “greenhouse gases” -- gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrogen – that trap a certain amount of the sun’s radiation and keep us warm. Scientists have been able to examine ancient geological history by studying ice core samples, and have deter ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... Nordhour (1993) is of the opinion that the earth’s climate system has been demonstrated to change on global and regional scales since the pre industrial era, with some of these changes attributed to human activities. Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) due to human activities continue to alter the ...
... Nordhour (1993) is of the opinion that the earth’s climate system has been demonstrated to change on global and regional scales since the pre industrial era, with some of these changes attributed to human activities. Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) due to human activities continue to alter the ...
GHGs past present future
... Gain literacy about greenhouse gas emissions sources, trends, future projections, and effects on global climate. Become familiar with the World Resource Institute’s Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) for expl ...
... Gain literacy about greenhouse gas emissions sources, trends, future projections, and effects on global climate. Become familiar with the World Resource Institute’s Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) for expl ...
H3 Evidence and impacts of climate change.
... Loa in Hawaii and in Antarctica. Within four years, the project – which continues today – provides the first unequivocal proof that CO2 concentrations are rising. 1965 – A US President’s Advisory Committee panel warns that the greenhouse effect is a matter of “real concern”. 1972 – First UN environm ...
... Loa in Hawaii and in Antarctica. Within four years, the project – which continues today – provides the first unequivocal proof that CO2 concentrations are rising. 1965 – A US President’s Advisory Committee panel warns that the greenhouse effect is a matter of “real concern”. 1972 – First UN environm ...
Is Water Science Meeting Our Needs
... posed to the water sector and provides examples of previous events to indicate the expected magnitude of costs in the future. It is clear from the cost of previous events that risks posed by climate change are likely to have large future costs, and these will be exacerbated under high emission scena ...
... posed to the water sector and provides examples of previous events to indicate the expected magnitude of costs in the future. It is clear from the cost of previous events that risks posed by climate change are likely to have large future costs, and these will be exacerbated under high emission scena ...
Climate dangers and atoll countries
... Sea-level rise and coral bleaching are mid- to long-term problems for atoll-countries. The more immediate problems are likely to arise from enhanced climatic variability and extreme weather events (McCarthy et al. 2001). The damages from these changes will be enhanced due to existing stresses caused ...
... Sea-level rise and coral bleaching are mid- to long-term problems for atoll-countries. The more immediate problems are likely to arise from enhanced climatic variability and extreme weather events (McCarthy et al. 2001). The damages from these changes will be enhanced due to existing stresses caused ...
Slide 1
... Climate - the average weather in a locality over a period of 30 years or more Weather – what is happening outside right now ...
... Climate - the average weather in a locality over a period of 30 years or more Weather – what is happening outside right now ...
Climate Leadership in Africa -
... environmental organisations across West Africa, and has also carried out some direct interviews. This was not an exhaustive survey, and undoubtedly does not cover every one of the issues surrounding climate change in the sub-region. However, the responses start to build a picture of the situation on ...
... environmental organisations across West Africa, and has also carried out some direct interviews. This was not an exhaustive survey, and undoubtedly does not cover every one of the issues surrounding climate change in the sub-region. However, the responses start to build a picture of the situation on ...
Report for Transportation and Public Works Committee May 14
... Model Resolution 2. Amended Resolution: Municipal Governments Urge Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol 3. Municipal Leaders’ Resolution on ...
... Model Resolution 2. Amended Resolution: Municipal Governments Urge Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol 3. Municipal Leaders’ Resolution on ...
New UBS report highlights the high cost of climate change to global
... “The middle class has two important qualities that make them critically important to the conversation about climate change: substantial assets and political influence. If the effects of climate change significantly hurt the middle class, the inevitable reaction should in turn elicit a strong respons ...
... “The middle class has two important qualities that make them critically important to the conversation about climate change: substantial assets and political influence. If the effects of climate change significantly hurt the middle class, the inevitable reaction should in turn elicit a strong respons ...
Global warming
... Global warming and its potential harmful impacts are pressing issues facing scientists and policy makers all over the world. In this activity, you are being called into action by the United Nations to examine the causes and potential impacts of global warming and to develop policy recommendations fo ...
... Global warming and its potential harmful impacts are pressing issues facing scientists and policy makers all over the world. In this activity, you are being called into action by the United Nations to examine the causes and potential impacts of global warming and to develop policy recommendations fo ...
Evaluating the INDCs of Mexico, Russia, EU and US
... accounting into 2030 GHG mitigation framework but the accounting rules would come after 2015 and before 2020 y Perhaps, the EU can specify that its language in the INDC ...
... accounting into 2030 GHG mitigation framework but the accounting rules would come after 2015 and before 2020 y Perhaps, the EU can specify that its language in the INDC ...
Technical briefing - Global Climate Change Alliance
... Climate adaptation requires an enabling environment—one that grants the poor the rights, resources and access they need to sustain and benefit from ecosystems, governments and markets. It begins with fair and equitable governance Sound ecosystem management—whether at the watershed level, on a shared ...
... Climate adaptation requires an enabling environment—one that grants the poor the rights, resources and access they need to sustain and benefit from ecosystems, governments and markets. It begins with fair and equitable governance Sound ecosystem management—whether at the watershed level, on a shared ...
1 United Nations, Department of Public Information, NGO Relations
... Greenland ice sheet. Professor Zaelke put forward the view that only half the problem of climate change was caused by CO2. He suggested that the other causes had to be addressed and quickly – namely the twenty percent of warming caused by HFCs. As a significant greenhouse gas, HFCs were traded under ...
... Greenland ice sheet. Professor Zaelke put forward the view that only half the problem of climate change was caused by CO2. He suggested that the other causes had to be addressed and quickly – namely the twenty percent of warming caused by HFCs. As a significant greenhouse gas, HFCs were traded under ...
NEGOTIATORS - Green Climate Fund
... the choices made by the NDA. GCF’s first grant agreement for readiness was signed with Mali in April. Close to 60 readiness proposals and related grant agreements are currently being progressed by the Fund. At least 50 percent of the readiness funding will be delivered to particularly vulnerable cou ...
... the choices made by the NDA. GCF’s first grant agreement for readiness was signed with Mali in April. Close to 60 readiness proposals and related grant agreements are currently being progressed by the Fund. At least 50 percent of the readiness funding will be delivered to particularly vulnerable cou ...
Creation Unit 090115
... ensuring sustainable, affordable, safe and reliable energy for everyone, including the billions that currently live without energy. ...
... ensuring sustainable, affordable, safe and reliable energy for everyone, including the billions that currently live without energy. ...
developing a regional methodology for climate adaptation in the nile
... studies have demonstrated that modelling current and future changes in river runoff presents a number of challenges; the large size of the basin, the complexity of the hydrology – the Nile Basin exhibits one of the most extensive system of lakes and wetlands in the world with little known hydrology, ...
... studies have demonstrated that modelling current and future changes in river runoff presents a number of challenges; the large size of the basin, the complexity of the hydrology – the Nile Basin exhibits one of the most extensive system of lakes and wetlands in the world with little known hydrology, ...
Indigenous Peoples` Global Summit on Climate Change*
... Christopher Columbus. Columbus called you “the best people in the world.” He also took hundreds of you as slaves and sent you to Spain. In your own land, he forced you to hunt for gold and to work on plantations. Today, the wealthy countries of the world continue to exploit your people, but in diffe ...
... Christopher Columbus. Columbus called you “the best people in the world.” He also took hundreds of you as slaves and sent you to Spain. In your own land, he forced you to hunt for gold and to work on plantations. Today, the wealthy countries of the world continue to exploit your people, but in diffe ...
Robust options for decarbonization Thomas Bruckner, Ottmar
... Since 2007, the perceptions of the international community all over the world about the dangers of climate change and about the need for vigorous response strategies have changed dramatically. This change was triggered by the release of the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) Climate Change 2007 by the I ...
... Since 2007, the perceptions of the international community all over the world about the dangers of climate change and about the need for vigorous response strategies have changed dramatically. This change was triggered by the release of the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) Climate Change 2007 by the I ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.