1072-9240/00 $2000 + .00 Technology, Vol. 7S, pp. 189-213,2000
... long-termretrospective dataand future projections are available. These sectors and indicators-agriculture and food security; forests and biodiversity; human health; hurricanes and other extreme weatherevents; and sea level rise-are also thought to be the most sensitive to climate change. For brevity ...
... long-termretrospective dataand future projections are available. These sectors and indicators-agriculture and food security; forests and biodiversity; human health; hurricanes and other extreme weatherevents; and sea level rise-are also thought to be the most sensitive to climate change. For brevity ...
Climate Change News 10 February 10
... of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), has released a paper titled “Financial governance and Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund during the Soeharto and postSoeharto periods, 1989-2009.” The paper describes Indonesia’s role as the largest carbon dioxide emitter from def ...
... of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), has released a paper titled “Financial governance and Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund during the Soeharto and postSoeharto periods, 1989-2009.” The paper describes Indonesia’s role as the largest carbon dioxide emitter from def ...
Chapter 6 Climate Science and Politics in the United States
... Noting steady documented rise in CO2, the report focused on potential global warming but hedged on its likely extent. PSAC recommended extended monitoring of CO2 and global temperature, as well as further work on GCMs. It also outlined possible geo-engineering measures for warming reduction, such as ...
... Noting steady documented rise in CO2, the report focused on potential global warming but hedged on its likely extent. PSAC recommended extended monitoring of CO2 and global temperature, as well as further work on GCMs. It also outlined possible geo-engineering measures for warming reduction, such as ...
Empathy and Climate Change
... organisations wish to promote certain forms of change, they should engage in generating empathy on a mass scale. The historian Theodore Zeldin argues, for instance, that learning ‘to empathise with people different from ourselves’ is one of the ‘the most effective means of establishing equality’ tha ...
... organisations wish to promote certain forms of change, they should engage in generating empathy on a mass scale. The historian Theodore Zeldin argues, for instance, that learning ‘to empathise with people different from ourselves’ is one of the ‘the most effective means of establishing equality’ tha ...
GLOBAL COOLING - scienceandpublicpolicy.org
... April 2006) and the Thirty-Fifth Session (Geneva, 6-9 June 2012), it is not at all inexplicable that it ignores the paleoclimate evidence, because its role is defined as follows: “The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical a ...
... April 2006) and the Thirty-Fifth Session (Geneva, 6-9 June 2012), it is not at all inexplicable that it ignores the paleoclimate evidence, because its role is defined as follows: “The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical a ...
27. Coastal saltmarsh - Natural England publications
... availability and movement of sediment are already having effects on saltmarsh, and climate change projections indicate that this will increase. The impacts of a rising sea level on saltmarsh community composition and area are likely to be greater than those of temperature and rainfall. Saltmarsh com ...
... availability and movement of sediment are already having effects on saltmarsh, and climate change projections indicate that this will increase. The impacts of a rising sea level on saltmarsh community composition and area are likely to be greater than those of temperature and rainfall. Saltmarsh com ...
Impacts of climate change on a grassland catchment
... quality data have been collected at the site since 1999 by Kerry County Council: an autosampler is set to take six samples in 48 hours which are pooled for TP analysis. Weekly/bi-weekly data are available for suspended solids and dissolved P measured as molybdate reactive P (MRP) (Murphy and Riley, ...
... quality data have been collected at the site since 1999 by Kerry County Council: an autosampler is set to take six samples in 48 hours which are pooled for TP analysis. Weekly/bi-weekly data are available for suspended solids and dissolved P measured as molybdate reactive P (MRP) (Murphy and Riley, ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
... emissions1. Without ambitious action to limit greenhouse gases internationally, the future costs of adapting to climate change will be much higher than they are today. If the world fails to take ambitious action, the costs to Bangladesh of climate change could amount to an annual loss of 2% of GDP b ...
... emissions1. Without ambitious action to limit greenhouse gases internationally, the future costs of adapting to climate change will be much higher than they are today. If the world fails to take ambitious action, the costs to Bangladesh of climate change could amount to an annual loss of 2% of GDP b ...
The Northern Edge Study Guide: Climate Change
... She says that ʺour region is the globe’s barometer of climate change, and Inuit are the mercury in that barometer. Protect the Arctic and you will save the planet,ʺ she said. ʺUse us as your early warning system. Use our stories as vehicles to reconnect us all so that we can understand the people an ...
... She says that ʺour region is the globe’s barometer of climate change, and Inuit are the mercury in that barometer. Protect the Arctic and you will save the planet,ʺ she said. ʺUse us as your early warning system. Use our stories as vehicles to reconnect us all so that we can understand the people an ...
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Policy Document
... International Association, Gwich’in Council International, Inuit Circumpolar Conference, Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North and the Saami Council) representing Arctic indigenous communities. The Arctic Council provides a mechanism to address the common concerns and challenges fac ...
... International Association, Gwich’in Council International, Inuit Circumpolar Conference, Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North and the Saami Council) representing Arctic indigenous communities. The Arctic Council provides a mechanism to address the common concerns and challenges fac ...
... Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that warming of the climate system is unequivocal and is very likely to be due to human-induced emissions, the need for major reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is now an accepted priority for most countries. The 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ...
Chapter 5. Brief history of climate: causes and mechanisms
... Since the beginning of Earth’s history, climate has varied on all timescales. Over millions of years, it has swung between very warm conditions, with annual mean temperatures above 10°C in polar regions and glacial climates in which the ice sheets covered the majority of the mid-latitude continents. ...
... Since the beginning of Earth’s history, climate has varied on all timescales. Over millions of years, it has swung between very warm conditions, with annual mean temperatures above 10°C in polar regions and glacial climates in which the ice sheets covered the majority of the mid-latitude continents. ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
... sonable hope that civilization will continue. Suppose the world collectively decided to allow 500 billion more tons of CO2-equivalent emissions before reaching that zeroemissions point. If the world then fairly allocated those precious remaining tons, who would get what? Who would do the allocating, ...
... sonable hope that civilization will continue. Suppose the world collectively decided to allow 500 billion more tons of CO2-equivalent emissions before reaching that zeroemissions point. If the world then fairly allocated those precious remaining tons, who would get what? Who would do the allocating, ...
3B.9 THE U.S. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM (GCOS
... States has begun fielding and commissioning a system known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation o ...
... States has begun fielding and commissioning a system known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation o ...
doc3 - Sawea
... Parties and another containing the quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment (QELRC); ...
... Parties and another containing the quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment (QELRC); ...
ALEC Quote - Union of Concerned Scientists
... the problem of global warming. Climate experts from around the world synthesize the most recent climate science findings in periodic reports. In 2014, IPCC concluded that “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal” and that “It is extremely likely [95-100% probability] that more than half of the ...
... the problem of global warming. Climate experts from around the world synthesize the most recent climate science findings in periodic reports. In 2014, IPCC concluded that “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal” and that “It is extremely likely [95-100% probability] that more than half of the ...
Who should pay for climate? The effect of burden-sharing mechanisms on abatement policies and technological transfers: Working Paper 96 (997 kB) (opens in new window)
... 3. Practical aspects of climate policy 4. Adaptation and development 5. Resource security More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
... 3. Practical aspects of climate policy 4. Adaptation and development 5. Resource security More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Aff Ice Age DA 7WK - Open Evidence Archive
... dramatic increase in the frequency of major floods and storms in large parts of Europe even if overall temperatures do not drop. “It’s not the mean, it’s the extremes that are most worrying,” he says. One aspect of the problem is that the thermohaline cir- culation is not just a climatic affair. Its ...
... dramatic increase in the frequency of major floods and storms in large parts of Europe even if overall temperatures do not drop. “It’s not the mean, it’s the extremes that are most worrying,” he says. One aspect of the problem is that the thermohaline cir- culation is not just a climatic affair. Its ...
UK Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership
... Where possible, regional impacts are highlighted. The online version of this report card (www.mccip.org.uk/arc) is backed up with full peer-reviewed reports for each topic and includes a glossary of technical terms. ...
... Where possible, regional impacts are highlighted. The online version of this report card (www.mccip.org.uk/arc) is backed up with full peer-reviewed reports for each topic and includes a glossary of technical terms. ...
China, the United States and the European Union: Multiple
... the 1990s, and resulted in it becoming a central part and a driver of the globalizing world economy. Its 2001 accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) formalized this process and kick-started another decade of phenomenal economic growth. As a result of its economic growth, however, China also ...
... the 1990s, and resulted in it becoming a central part and a driver of the globalizing world economy. Its 2001 accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) formalized this process and kick-started another decade of phenomenal economic growth. As a result of its economic growth, however, China also ...
The Aversion to Direct Cost Imposition: Selecting Climate Policy
... to concur on what constitutes the most efficient and effective method to mitigate greenhouse gases. Much of this work has been based in economics but also engages other social science disciplines. The premier approach entails direct cost imposition on the use of fossil-based fuel sources such as coal ...
... to concur on what constitutes the most efficient and effective method to mitigate greenhouse gases. Much of this work has been based in economics but also engages other social science disciplines. The premier approach entails direct cost imposition on the use of fossil-based fuel sources such as coal ...
Climate Change and the Emergence of New Organizational
... Abstract There is general agreement across the world that human-made climate change is a serious global problem, although there are still some skeptics that challenge this view. Research in organization studies on the topic is relatively new. Much of this research, however, is instrumental and manag ...
... Abstract There is general agreement across the world that human-made climate change is a serious global problem, although there are still some skeptics that challenge this view. Research in organization studies on the topic is relatively new. Much of this research, however, is instrumental and manag ...
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... Alliance5 has developed standards for this purpose. The need to demonstrate social and environmental benefits from mitigation projects and to provide assurances that such projects do not have negative impacts will often require additional monitoring. In regard to biodiversity impacts, for example, p ...
... Alliance5 has developed standards for this purpose. The need to demonstrate social and environmental benefits from mitigation projects and to provide assurances that such projects do not have negative impacts will often require additional monitoring. In regard to biodiversity impacts, for example, p ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
... A new report authored by the National Park Service confirms that climate change is happening in America’s national parks, and in some cases in rapid and concerning ways. These changes will have implications for what visitors see and experience in national parks and will require new approaches to the ...
... A new report authored by the National Park Service confirms that climate change is happening in America’s national parks, and in some cases in rapid and concerning ways. These changes will have implications for what visitors see and experience in national parks and will require new approaches to the ...
Forward shift in flowering periods of Leptospermum laevegatum due
... flowering species, showing an advancing trend of 0.37 days per year. Therefore it is expected a very marginal forward shift in the appearance of flowers for L. laevigatum in 2011 and 2012 should be observed. This has been reinforced by the data found in the timing of the appearance of L. laevigatum ...
... flowering species, showing an advancing trend of 0.37 days per year. Therefore it is expected a very marginal forward shift in the appearance of flowers for L. laevigatum in 2011 and 2012 should be observed. This has been reinforced by the data found in the timing of the appearance of L. laevigatum ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.