
Phase relationships between Antarctic and Greenland
... Antarctic ice-core time series (for Byrd, PCs 1 and 2 alone account for >80% of the variance) or the more subdued nature of the Antarctic millennial-scale oscillations. Nevertheless, PCs 4 and 5 for Byrd together do form a weak (90% significance) oscillatory pair that has the same frequency maximum ...
... Antarctic ice-core time series (for Byrd, PCs 1 and 2 alone account for >80% of the variance) or the more subdued nature of the Antarctic millennial-scale oscillations. Nevertheless, PCs 4 and 5 for Byrd together do form a weak (90% significance) oscillatory pair that has the same frequency maximum ...
The implications of climate change scenario selection for future
... was to leave streamflow virtually unchanged. When evaluating impact on smaller basins within the Upper Colorado River Basin using a second hydrologic model, Nash and Gleick found that higher-elevation basins might be more likely to respond to some projections of future climate with an increase in fl ...
... was to leave streamflow virtually unchanged. When evaluating impact on smaller basins within the Upper Colorado River Basin using a second hydrologic model, Nash and Gleick found that higher-elevation basins might be more likely to respond to some projections of future climate with an increase in fl ...
Global Warming Treaty
... strong that we need to do a whole Arlington, Va., and one of the most Lindzen says the links between weather variety of things. There are six differ- outspoken global-warming skeptics. extremes and rising temperatures are ent gases covered by the Kyoto Pro- “The puzzle is why there hasn’t been a the ...
... strong that we need to do a whole Arlington, Va., and one of the most Lindzen says the links between weather variety of things. There are six differ- outspoken global-warming skeptics. extremes and rising temperatures are ent gases covered by the Kyoto Pro- “The puzzle is why there hasn’t been a the ...
The Climate Deception Dossiers - Union of Concerned Scientists
... to actively deceive the public and deny this harm. The letters, memos, and reports in the dossiers show that company executives have known for at least two decades that their products—coal, oil, and natural gas—cause harm to people and the climate. ...
... to actively deceive the public and deny this harm. The letters, memos, and reports in the dossiers show that company executives have known for at least two decades that their products—coal, oil, and natural gas—cause harm to people and the climate. ...
Climate Change Impacts and Spatial Planning Decision Support
... evolving (and to some extent, always will be), this guidance does not proclaim to have all the answers and for some applications, our ideas are recognised as being more aspirational. For example, further changes may be required to national policy documents, along with further evidence on relevant cl ...
... evolving (and to some extent, always will be), this guidance does not proclaim to have all the answers and for some applications, our ideas are recognised as being more aspirational. For example, further changes may be required to national policy documents, along with further evidence on relevant cl ...
Meteorologists` Views About Global Warming: A Survey of American
... 2008). As a result, our first hypothesis is as follows: H1: As compared with professionals with less expertise in climate change, professionals with more expertise will have higher levels of personal certainty that global warming is happening, will be more likely to view it is as mostly human caused ...
... 2008). As a result, our first hypothesis is as follows: H1: As compared with professionals with less expertise in climate change, professionals with more expertise will have higher levels of personal certainty that global warming is happening, will be more likely to view it is as mostly human caused ...
Current and Projected Climate Change Impacts for the Colorado
... Topic: Cumulative impacts of livestock grazing and climate change. This paper reviews scientific literature associated with the links between extensive livestock grazing; greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide); and other environmental impacts (e.g., dryland degradation and ...
... Topic: Cumulative impacts of livestock grazing and climate change. This paper reviews scientific literature associated with the links between extensive livestock grazing; greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide); and other environmental impacts (e.g., dryland degradation and ...
Climate Change modeling
... – Meteorological Institute of the University of Bonn (Germany), Institute of KMA (Korea), and Model and Data Group. ...
... – Meteorological Institute of the University of Bonn (Germany), Institute of KMA (Korea), and Model and Data Group. ...
The Copenhagen Diagnosis - Climate Change Research Centre
... increases strongly with ongoing climate change. Thus waiting for higher levels of scientific certainty could mean that some tipping points will be crossed before they are recognized. The turning point must come soon: If global warming is to be limited to a maximum of 2 °C above pre-industrial values ...
... increases strongly with ongoing climate change. Thus waiting for higher levels of scientific certainty could mean that some tipping points will be crossed before they are recognized. The turning point must come soon: If global warming is to be limited to a maximum of 2 °C above pre-industrial values ...
Welcome to Presentation on
... DRR and CCA can be effectively integrated for reducing the risks of disaster s in the region As in most of the states, climate change and disaster management is looked after by two separate ministries, more linkage and coordination are necessary with respect to policy development and exchange ...
... DRR and CCA can be effectively integrated for reducing the risks of disaster s in the region As in most of the states, climate change and disaster management is looked after by two separate ministries, more linkage and coordination are necessary with respect to policy development and exchange ...
Read our full comments here. - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
... especially with drier conditions (Rennenberg et al. 2009). There is also a strong potential for increased fires with reduced moisture, resulting in increased carbon emissions which is already manifested throughout the boreal (Gillett et al. 2004, Flannigan et al. 2009). Already, greenhouse gases rel ...
... especially with drier conditions (Rennenberg et al. 2009). There is also a strong potential for increased fires with reduced moisture, resulting in increased carbon emissions which is already manifested throughout the boreal (Gillett et al. 2004, Flannigan et al. 2009). Already, greenhouse gases rel ...
The Hamburg Climate Action Plan
... 11. Communication of climate change Hamburg seeks to raise awareness in the general population of all aspects of climate change and climate protection. It is systematically ...
... 11. Communication of climate change Hamburg seeks to raise awareness in the general population of all aspects of climate change and climate protection. It is systematically ...
Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and
... particularly in southern and eastern Asia—climate change increases runoff, but this may not be very beneficial in practice because the increases tend to come during the wet season and the extra water may not be available during the dry season. The broad geographic pattern of change is consistent betw ...
... particularly in southern and eastern Asia—climate change increases runoff, but this may not be very beneficial in practice because the increases tend to come during the wet season and the extra water may not be available during the dry season. The broad geographic pattern of change is consistent betw ...
Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science
... increases strongly with ongoing climate change. Thus waiting for higher levels of scientific certainty could mean that some tipping points will be crossed before they are recognized. The turning point must come soon: If global warming is to be limited to a maximum of 2 °C above pre-industrial values ...
... increases strongly with ongoing climate change. Thus waiting for higher levels of scientific certainty could mean that some tipping points will be crossed before they are recognized. The turning point must come soon: If global warming is to be limited to a maximum of 2 °C above pre-industrial values ...
Report
... These events coincide with a record atmospheric carbon level of 400 ppm, which was observed in May of 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions are likely responsible for increasing temperatures and resulting climate change. In October of 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report s ...
... These events coincide with a record atmospheric carbon level of 400 ppm, which was observed in May of 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions are likely responsible for increasing temperatures and resulting climate change. In October of 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report s ...
Road transport sensitivities to weather and climate change in Australia
... expected to increase with global warming (Pittock et al., 1999). Changes in hail and lightning frequencies are uncertain, although there are some arguments for expected increases (Price & Rind, 1994; McMaster, 1999; Pittock et al., 1999). Global climate change is expected to result in greater weathe ...
... expected to increase with global warming (Pittock et al., 1999). Changes in hail and lightning frequencies are uncertain, although there are some arguments for expected increases (Price & Rind, 1994; McMaster, 1999; Pittock et al., 1999). Global climate change is expected to result in greater weathe ...
Author's personal copy
... (. . .) different actors perceive the usefulness of scientific information differently. Scientists, for example, when choosing the focus of their research, may make an assumption of what they think decision makers need and hope their work will meet that need. Users, in turn, may define their need diff ...
... (. . .) different actors perceive the usefulness of scientific information differently. Scientists, for example, when choosing the focus of their research, may make an assumption of what they think decision makers need and hope their work will meet that need. Users, in turn, may define their need diff ...
Quantification of hydrologic impacts of climate change in a
... in the groundwater table. Results of this study are useful to support the adoption of adaptive strategies for management and planning of agricultural activities and water resources in the region. ...
... in the groundwater table. Results of this study are useful to support the adoption of adaptive strategies for management and planning of agricultural activities and water resources in the region. ...
Resistance to change: A social psychological
... During World War II, the US government sought Lewin’s assistance in helping people to change their eating behavior in light of food shortages and rationing. Lewin argued that it should be easier and more effective to create real change in a group situation rather than an individual situation. So he ...
... During World War II, the US government sought Lewin’s assistance in helping people to change their eating behavior in light of food shortages and rationing. Lewin argued that it should be easier and more effective to create real change in a group situation rather than an individual situation. So he ...
i. executive summary
... level and the implementation of sectoral assistance. The results, however, are more distinguished at the level of sectoral cooperation than the upstream policy. A key result under this outcome is in area of South-South Cooperation. Before 20012, only 30% of the Thai population of 63 million people w ...
... level and the implementation of sectoral assistance. The results, however, are more distinguished at the level of sectoral cooperation than the upstream policy. A key result under this outcome is in area of South-South Cooperation. Before 20012, only 30% of the Thai population of 63 million people w ...
PDF
... Information Database (WAHID) Interface for 2005-2008 with 2004 data drawn from the Animal Health Database HANDISTATUS II. The data on total number of confirmed HPAI human deaths by country were drawn from the World Health Organization (WHO) for the time period from January, 2004 to December, 2008. T ...
... Information Database (WAHID) Interface for 2005-2008 with 2004 data drawn from the Animal Health Database HANDISTATUS II. The data on total number of confirmed HPAI human deaths by country were drawn from the World Health Organization (WHO) for the time period from January, 2004 to December, 2008. T ...
Miller-vita-short web version-2016 - UCAR Staff
... Tyedmers, 2001. The 1999 Pacific Salmon Agreement: A Sustainable Solution? Canadian – American Public Policy Occasional Paper, No. 47. Canadian – American Center, University of Maine, Orono, ME. Cohen, S.J. and K.A. Miller (Coordinating Lead Authors), 2001. “North America,” Ch.15, pp.733-800 in Clim ...
... Tyedmers, 2001. The 1999 Pacific Salmon Agreement: A Sustainable Solution? Canadian – American Public Policy Occasional Paper, No. 47. Canadian – American Center, University of Maine, Orono, ME. Cohen, S.J. and K.A. Miller (Coordinating Lead Authors), 2001. “North America,” Ch.15, pp.733-800 in Clim ...
LANDSCHEIDT - New Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming?
... Sun's eruptional activity (Hodell et al., 2001). These recent results and many earlier ones (Landscheidt, 1981-2001) document the importance of the Sun's eruptional activity for climate. ...
... Sun's eruptional activity (Hodell et al., 2001). These recent results and many earlier ones (Landscheidt, 1981-2001) document the importance of the Sun's eruptional activity for climate. ...
The Influence of Climate Change on Global Crop
... doing so, we recognize that this is only part of the fuller story on crop productivity, which in turn is only part of the fuller story on future food security. For example, this Update is silent on the many ways that global change can influence food security via pathways other than agricultural produ ...
... doing so, we recognize that this is only part of the fuller story on crop productivity, which in turn is only part of the fuller story on future food security. For example, this Update is silent on the many ways that global change can influence food security via pathways other than agricultural produ ...
task force on climate remediation research
... CDR approaches. Those studies include efforts to understand the effects of changes in agricultural practices (e.g., no-till agriculture) and the effects of land-use changes (e.g., reforestation). In reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (e.g., IPCC’s 2007 report) and in the ...
... CDR approaches. Those studies include efforts to understand the effects of changes in agricultural practices (e.g., no-till agriculture) and the effects of land-use changes (e.g., reforestation). In reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (e.g., IPCC’s 2007 report) and in the ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.