Federal Decision-Making on the Uncertain Impacts of Climate Change
... energy, climate, and species protection, as well as the international negotiations process. While each decision called for information on impacts, the type and threshold of information required differed. This paper decomposes and defines the climate change impacts information needs of federal dec ...
... energy, climate, and species protection, as well as the international negotiations process. While each decision called for information on impacts, the type and threshold of information required differed. This paper decomposes and defines the climate change impacts information needs of federal dec ...
MO House Testimony May 29 2014 Final
... supposed to be policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. IPCC assesses the effectiveness of policies but does not recommend that any particular policy or set of polices be adopted. Each Summary for Policymakers goes through two rounds of review, much like the chapter reviews described above, alt ...
... supposed to be policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. IPCC assesses the effectiveness of policies but does not recommend that any particular policy or set of polices be adopted. Each Summary for Policymakers goes through two rounds of review, much like the chapter reviews described above, alt ...
100568 - Climate Change Adaptation NEW CS3.indd
... Croydon has the second largest population out of all London Borough and it is the ninth largest unitary authority in the country. The borough has a population of 341,800, with an average population density of 39.6 people per hectare which is greatest in the north of the borough. The population size ...
... Croydon has the second largest population out of all London Borough and it is the ninth largest unitary authority in the country. The borough has a population of 341,800, with an average population density of 39.6 people per hectare which is greatest in the north of the borough. The population size ...
Quantifying Albedo and Surface Temperature
... on factors other than the amount of carbon sequestered. Physical characteristics of the surface, including albedo, emissivity, and soil moisture, vary between different land cover types and affect the net energy flux of each surface (Figure 1) (Betts 2000, Jackson et al. 2005, Goode and Palle 2007). ...
... on factors other than the amount of carbon sequestered. Physical characteristics of the surface, including albedo, emissivity, and soil moisture, vary between different land cover types and affect the net energy flux of each surface (Figure 1) (Betts 2000, Jackson et al. 2005, Goode and Palle 2007). ...
Entire Report - Center for Climate and Energy
... rising emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and options for reducing them. Indeed, carbon dioxide, a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion, is the principal greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. However, other greenhouse gases including methane, nitrous oxide, and a number of industrial-process ...
... rising emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and options for reducing them. Indeed, carbon dioxide, a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion, is the principal greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. However, other greenhouse gases including methane, nitrous oxide, and a number of industrial-process ...
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)
... values for the general defaults and more disaggregated activity data characterized by relatively smaller uncertainties; Tier 3: Higher order methods involving detailed modeling and/or inventory measurement systems driven by data at a greater resolution that provide estimates with lower uncertainties ...
... values for the general defaults and more disaggregated activity data characterized by relatively smaller uncertainties; Tier 3: Higher order methods involving detailed modeling and/or inventory measurement systems driven by data at a greater resolution that provide estimates with lower uncertainties ...
REPORT - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change
... studying the causes and consequences of climate change and the best ways of addressing it. Given the vast range of the topic, BC3 was designed to focus on the socio-economic aspects of climate change, albeit within an interdisciplinary framework that includes the natural as well as social sciences. ...
... studying the causes and consequences of climate change and the best ways of addressing it. Given the vast range of the topic, BC3 was designed to focus on the socio-economic aspects of climate change, albeit within an interdisciplinary framework that includes the natural as well as social sciences. ...
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER
... Observational records and climate projections provide abundant evidence that water resources are vulnerable and have the potential to be strongly impacted by climate change, with wide-ranging consequences for human societies and ecosystems (Bates et al., 2008). Numerous internal and external feedbac ...
... Observational records and climate projections provide abundant evidence that water resources are vulnerable and have the potential to be strongly impacted by climate change, with wide-ranging consequences for human societies and ecosystems (Bates et al., 2008). Numerous internal and external feedbac ...
Guide to Considering Climate Change in Project Development in
... concentration of all greenhouse gases and aerosols is kept constant at year 2000 levels, a further warming of about 0.1 degrees centigrade per decade is expected. As a consequence it is anticipated that sea‐levels and global sea water temperature will increase; weather patterns w ...
... concentration of all greenhouse gases and aerosols is kept constant at year 2000 levels, a further warming of about 0.1 degrees centigrade per decade is expected. As a consequence it is anticipated that sea‐levels and global sea water temperature will increase; weather patterns w ...
antigua and barbuda
... ambitious and equitable multilateral agreement being reached among Parties that provides the means of implementation to enable Antigua and Barbuda to access international support through climate finance, and an ...
... ambitious and equitable multilateral agreement being reached among Parties that provides the means of implementation to enable Antigua and Barbuda to access international support through climate finance, and an ...
Which of the following gases do not Melting sea ice could
... swaddling the planet in an extra blanket. Arrhenius also speculated about whether changes in atmospheric CO2 have contributed to long‐term variations in Earth’s climate. He made the link between burning fossil fuels and global warming, a link we are clearly seeing today. Prof. Dr. Rik Leemans S1 ...
... swaddling the planet in an extra blanket. Arrhenius also speculated about whether changes in atmospheric CO2 have contributed to long‐term variations in Earth’s climate. He made the link between burning fossil fuels and global warming, a link we are clearly seeing today. Prof. Dr. Rik Leemans S1 ...
Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth
... growth (Fritts 1976) and the method of tree-ring standardization used to ‘‘detrend’’ raw measurements (Melvin and Briffa 2008, 2014). Different detrending techniques can dramatically affect the properties of a chronology through their ability to preserve or remove specific frequency bands from a tim ...
... growth (Fritts 1976) and the method of tree-ring standardization used to ‘‘detrend’’ raw measurements (Melvin and Briffa 2008, 2014). Different detrending techniques can dramatically affect the properties of a chronology through their ability to preserve or remove specific frequency bands from a tim ...
Towards Critical Studies of Climate Adaptation - diss.fu
... infrastructure and land use planning solutions. Northern priorities around addressing social vulnerability target building community social capital or short-term solutions such as cooling centers, emergency contact lists, and provision of materials in multiple languages (Preston, Westaway, and Yuen ...
... infrastructure and land use planning solutions. Northern priorities around addressing social vulnerability target building community social capital or short-term solutions such as cooling centers, emergency contact lists, and provision of materials in multiple languages (Preston, Westaway, and Yuen ...
“Community Vulnerability Mapping”: Enabling Participation and
... Vulnerability is considered to be the “degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a syst ...
... Vulnerability is considered to be the “degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a syst ...
ISSN 1392-2785 Inzinerine Ekonomika
... manner, as the outcome of the economic evaluations and empirical investigations on actions towards climate change taken by the enterprises in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland executed by the author, the set of corporate management measures to solve the tasks arisen with regard to climate change challeng ...
... manner, as the outcome of the economic evaluations and empirical investigations on actions towards climate change taken by the enterprises in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland executed by the author, the set of corporate management measures to solve the tasks arisen with regard to climate change challeng ...
Climate Change and Conflict in the Southern Philippines
... Change, the planet’s warming is unequivocal, its impact is clearly noticeable, and it is beyond doubt that human activities have been contributing considerably to it.”3 The IPCC provides evidence that the planet’s warming will have wide-ranging short-term effects on a myriad of natural systems that ...
... Change, the planet’s warming is unequivocal, its impact is clearly noticeable, and it is beyond doubt that human activities have been contributing considerably to it.”3 The IPCC provides evidence that the planet’s warming will have wide-ranging short-term effects on a myriad of natural systems that ...
PDF
... a modest sacrifice for a short period of time, in exchange for what eventually becomes a large increase in consumption. Perhaps this seems like a reasonable description of climate policy to many people. I have not answered the question posed in the title of this Section, but I have tried to show tha ...
... a modest sacrifice for a short period of time, in exchange for what eventually becomes a large increase in consumption. Perhaps this seems like a reasonable description of climate policy to many people. I have not answered the question posed in the title of this Section, but I have tried to show tha ...
PDF
... with the percentage decline ranging from 5.4% to 10.6%. Farré et al. examined the seasonal composition of these declines in rainfall and reported that the greatest rainfall reductions (up to 30%) were simulated to occur in the period April to June which is the period during which crops usually are s ...
... with the percentage decline ranging from 5.4% to 10.6%. Farré et al. examined the seasonal composition of these declines in rainfall and reported that the greatest rainfall reductions (up to 30%) were simulated to occur in the period April to June which is the period during which crops usually are s ...
Silent but Deadly - Global Justice Now
... This lack of data forces us to use a simpler method to make a broad estimate of these emissions. We have taken existing global data on the greenhouse gas emissions of the livestock sector, and allocated them to Cargill on the basis of its share of the global animal feed market. This may not result i ...
... This lack of data forces us to use a simpler method to make a broad estimate of these emissions. We have taken existing global data on the greenhouse gas emissions of the livestock sector, and allocated them to Cargill on the basis of its share of the global animal feed market. This may not result i ...
(GHG) mitigation within the Agriculture and Forestry
... 2. Background context 2.1 The UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol Ireland’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions feed into the atmosphere alongside the emissions of other countries, and as such, add to the global issue of climate change. The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) p ...
... 2. Background context 2.1 The UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol Ireland’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions feed into the atmosphere alongside the emissions of other countries, and as such, add to the global issue of climate change. The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) p ...
CESifo Working Paper 3959
... Ecosystems: Climate change may occur too rapidly for certain species to adapt to this change, threatening these species with extinction. In addition, climate change may cause changes in the behaviour of species that, in turn, may affect the well-being of mankind. Adaptation measures include a genera ...
... Ecosystems: Climate change may occur too rapidly for certain species to adapt to this change, threatening these species with extinction. In addition, climate change may cause changes in the behaviour of species that, in turn, may affect the well-being of mankind. Adaptation measures include a genera ...
The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Regulation
... people’s lives and property through damage prevention.” When addressing climate change, the term “mitigation” would also include actions to bring about emissions reductions. Coordinating measures that reduce vulnerabilities and stabilize climate changes are principles that can guide public policy, p ...
... people’s lives and property through damage prevention.” When addressing climate change, the term “mitigation” would also include actions to bring about emissions reductions. Coordinating measures that reduce vulnerabilities and stabilize climate changes are principles that can guide public policy, p ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )
... developed and developing countries ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to address rising global warming concerns. Since then, climate change has become a global issue wherein international and national policy makers, have been called to take strict action by i ...
... developed and developing countries ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to address rising global warming concerns. Since then, climate change has become a global issue wherein international and national policy makers, have been called to take strict action by i ...
Extreme Weather Report 2012
... animals and even humans in vain attempts to placate capricious and cruel gods. Today they demand a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions' A July 2009 article in AllAfrica.com reported: “The Karimojong [in Uganda] blame the spell of calamities like drought and disease to the "angry gods". The article ...
... animals and even humans in vain attempts to placate capricious and cruel gods. Today they demand a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions' A July 2009 article in AllAfrica.com reported: “The Karimojong [in Uganda] blame the spell of calamities like drought and disease to the "angry gods". The article ...
National Climate Change Response White Paper (2011)
... enterprises will need to review the policies, strategies, legislation, regulations and plans falling within their jurisdictions to ensure full alignment with the National Climate Change Response within two years of the publication of this policy. On the basis of the outcome of these reviews, governm ...
... enterprises will need to review the policies, strategies, legislation, regulations and plans falling within their jurisdictions to ensure full alignment with the National Climate Change Response within two years of the publication of this policy. On the basis of the outcome of these reviews, governm ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.