Indian Ocean Territory Climate Change Risk Assessment
... east-north-east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and is the top of a seamount rising to 361 m above sea level at its highest point. Christmas Island lies approximately 360 m south of Java. Despite their different elevation and morphology, the two Island Territories share similarities (small physical s ...
... east-north-east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and is the top of a seamount rising to 361 m above sea level at its highest point. Christmas Island lies approximately 360 m south of Java. Despite their different elevation and morphology, the two Island Territories share similarities (small physical s ...
- American Meteorological Society
... Rasmussen et al. 2011). These climate change impacts can be considered predictable, at least to some extent, because of growing confidence that temperatures will increase throughout much of the globe in the coming decades (e.g., Meehl et al. 2007). The relatively high confidence that we have in the ...
... Rasmussen et al. 2011). These climate change impacts can be considered predictable, at least to some extent, because of growing confidence that temperatures will increase throughout much of the globe in the coming decades (e.g., Meehl et al. 2007). The relatively high confidence that we have in the ...
Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates
... temperatures (Douglas, 2003; Hughes et al., 2003). Corals may be capable of adapting to thermal stress by shifting to symbioses with more temperature-tolerant species of Symbiodinium (Brown et al., 2002; Baker et al., 2004; Rowan, 2004), although the strength of the evidence is still a matter of deb ...
... temperatures (Douglas, 2003; Hughes et al., 2003). Corals may be capable of adapting to thermal stress by shifting to symbioses with more temperature-tolerant species of Symbiodinium (Brown et al., 2002; Baker et al., 2004; Rowan, 2004), although the strength of the evidence is still a matter of deb ...
The rise of Laminaria ochroleuca in the Western English Channel
... The distribution of species is shifting in response to recent climate change. Changes in the abundance and distributions of habitat-forming species can have knock-on effects on community structure, biodiversity patterns and ecological processes. We empirically examined temporal changes in the abunda ...
... The distribution of species is shifting in response to recent climate change. Changes in the abundance and distributions of habitat-forming species can have knock-on effects on community structure, biodiversity patterns and ecological processes. We empirically examined temporal changes in the abunda ...
Rechtspraak.nl - Print uitspraak
... countries pursue similar reductions, falls within that range. It is a major problem that the current collective, global efforts are falling short and fail to monitor the limitation of the average global temperature rise to 2 degrees. I will cooperate with national and international partners to launc ...
... countries pursue similar reductions, falls within that range. It is a major problem that the current collective, global efforts are falling short and fail to monitor the limitation of the average global temperature rise to 2 degrees. I will cooperate with national and international partners to launc ...
Planning for Climate Change Effects on Coastal Margins
... Zealand published by the Ministry for the Environment/New Zealand Climate Change Programme in July 2001 (MfE, 2001). The report aims to assist resource managers and planners to understand the underlying impacts and issues in climate change and sealevel rise, and to provide guidance in planning and t ...
... Zealand published by the Ministry for the Environment/New Zealand Climate Change Programme in July 2001 (MfE, 2001). The report aims to assist resource managers and planners to understand the underlying impacts and issues in climate change and sealevel rise, and to provide guidance in planning and t ...
Climate-induced migration and displacement: closing the policy gap
... but permanent environmental changes associated with climate change such as changes in rainfall predictability, salt water intrusion, desertification and sea level rise. Climate change increases both kinds of risk, shifts the geography of risk, and creates new environmental risks. The movement of peo ...
... but permanent environmental changes associated with climate change such as changes in rainfall predictability, salt water intrusion, desertification and sea level rise. Climate change increases both kinds of risk, shifts the geography of risk, and creates new environmental risks. The movement of peo ...
Link-Securitization - Open Evidence Archive
... The relationship between economic activity and environmental quality is extremely complex. It is difficult to define, let alone meaningfully measure, the size of the economy or environmental quality. Consequently, our understanding of the interaction between the economy and the environment is primar ...
... The relationship between economic activity and environmental quality is extremely complex. It is difficult to define, let alone meaningfully measure, the size of the economy or environmental quality. Consequently, our understanding of the interaction between the economy and the environment is primar ...
Alberta`s Natural Subregions Under a Changing Climate
... tree species, and in some areas there was an increase in the proportion of pine, together with an increase in the rate of fire. The water table decreased, but lakes did not become ...
... tree species, and in some areas there was an increase in the proportion of pine, together with an increase in the rate of fire. The water table decreased, but lakes did not become ...
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts and Policy
... OECD designed this project to focus on the need for bottom-up, local and regional scale assessments to inform cross-scale decision-making and to provide important empirical evidence to improve global assessments of impacts and vulnerability. This paper is part of a larger body of OECD work focused o ...
... OECD designed this project to focus on the need for bottom-up, local and regional scale assessments to inform cross-scale decision-making and to provide important empirical evidence to improve global assessments of impacts and vulnerability. This paper is part of a larger body of OECD work focused o ...
SEASONS IN THE SUN version for BRITA
... even if the primary weather message was the coding rule. In addition, a front-page text is ambiguous in itself, as the rules of what comes on the front-page are diffuse: it depends on the editorial policy, the competition with other news, as well as on the emotional impact of a story (Davis and McLe ...
... even if the primary weather message was the coding rule. In addition, a front-page text is ambiguous in itself, as the rules of what comes on the front-page are diffuse: it depends on the editorial policy, the competition with other news, as well as on the emotional impact of a story (Davis and McLe ...
PDF
... One of the long-run e¤ects of rising average surface temperatures is the disruption of productivity in agriculture. The optimal yield of agricultural products has been adjusted to local temperature for centuries, hence, productivity decreases as temperatures increase beyond a countries historical av ...
... One of the long-run e¤ects of rising average surface temperatures is the disruption of productivity in agriculture. The optimal yield of agricultural products has been adjusted to local temperature for centuries, hence, productivity decreases as temperatures increase beyond a countries historical av ...
What is Climate Change and How it will effect
... natural greenhouse layer. This therefore leads to a warming of the earth, commonly known as ‘Global Warming’ that may also cause more evaporation and a further increase in the greenhouse layer due to increased water vapour (Williams, 2002). This is illustrated in figure 2. ...
... natural greenhouse layer. This therefore leads to a warming of the earth, commonly known as ‘Global Warming’ that may also cause more evaporation and a further increase in the greenhouse layer due to increased water vapour (Williams, 2002). This is illustrated in figure 2. ...
contributions by the world meteorological organization to the
... (GFCS), recently approved by the Sixteenth World Meteorological Congress (Geneva, May/June 2011). This publication highlights the significant linkages between WMO weather-, climate- and water-related programmes and activities, and the achievement of the MDGs. More importantly, it aims to illustrate ...
... (GFCS), recently approved by the Sixteenth World Meteorological Congress (Geneva, May/June 2011). This publication highlights the significant linkages between WMO weather-, climate- and water-related programmes and activities, and the achievement of the MDGs. More importantly, it aims to illustrate ...
Climate Change in Zambia
... Forests growing stock is estimated at 2.9 billion m3 and above ground biomass is estimated at 4.5 billion tonnes, while below ground biomass is estimated at 1.1 billion tonnes. Stored carbon in above ground tree biomass is approximately 2.8 billion tonnes. 7. However, the available information does ...
... Forests growing stock is estimated at 2.9 billion m3 and above ground biomass is estimated at 4.5 billion tonnes, while below ground biomass is estimated at 1.1 billion tonnes. Stored carbon in above ground tree biomass is approximately 2.8 billion tonnes. 7. However, the available information does ...
PDF
... The climate of southern Africa is highly variable and unpredictable and the region is prone to extreme weather conditions, including droughts and floods (DFID 2004; Kinuthia, 1997). Climate change with expected long-term changes in rainfall patterns and shifting temperature zones are expected to hav ...
... The climate of southern Africa is highly variable and unpredictable and the region is prone to extreme weather conditions, including droughts and floods (DFID 2004; Kinuthia, 1997). Climate change with expected long-term changes in rainfall patterns and shifting temperature zones are expected to hav ...
original articles aaem
... pollination period features, both timing and intensity, of plants producing allergenic pollen would have important consequences on allergy sufferers [3, 16]. Knowledge and forecasting of the pollination dynamics provides useful information for managing and preventing allergic symptoms. The effect of ...
... pollination period features, both timing and intensity, of plants producing allergenic pollen would have important consequences on allergy sufferers [3, 16]. Knowledge and forecasting of the pollination dynamics provides useful information for managing and preventing allergic symptoms. The effect of ...
Climate Change: what do we know about the IPCC?
... literature). Of this peer-reviewed sub-set, just 12 per cent were from the social sciences. Remove economics from this category and less than 8 per cent of the cited peer-reviewed literature in the Third Assessment Report was from the social sciences. This powerful bias to the natural sciences in th ...
... literature). Of this peer-reviewed sub-set, just 12 per cent were from the social sciences. Remove economics from this category and less than 8 per cent of the cited peer-reviewed literature in the Third Assessment Report was from the social sciences. This powerful bias to the natural sciences in th ...
projected to rise another 3.5 to 9 F by as early as 2070
... CO2 concentrations increasing by 50 to 160 percent; relative sea level rising by 0.7 to 1.6 meters; and water temperature increasing by 2° to 6° C. Also likely, though less certain, are increases in precipitation quantity (particularly in winter and spring), precipitation intensity, intensity of tro ...
... CO2 concentrations increasing by 50 to 160 percent; relative sea level rising by 0.7 to 1.6 meters; and water temperature increasing by 2° to 6° C. Also likely, though less certain, are increases in precipitation quantity (particularly in winter and spring), precipitation intensity, intensity of tro ...
climate change climate change - Toronto District School Board
... they can use climate change examples. (Students interpret graphs to predict how climate change will have an impact on temperatures.) Teachers can leave specific climate change applications off their formal tests, or they can include the key ideas, which are included in the Common Understandings with ...
... they can use climate change examples. (Students interpret graphs to predict how climate change will have an impact on temperatures.) Teachers can leave specific climate change applications off their formal tests, or they can include the key ideas, which are included in the Common Understandings with ...
Report
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
View PDF - Hofstra Law
... trends in climate change public opinion within the American public between 2001 and 2008, utilizing nationally representative Gallup Polls from March of each year. Second, I examine the social bases of climate change knowledge, focusing specifically on political identification (both ideology and par ...
... trends in climate change public opinion within the American public between 2001 and 2008, utilizing nationally representative Gallup Polls from March of each year. Second, I examine the social bases of climate change knowledge, focusing specifically on political identification (both ideology and par ...
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks
... decrease global mean temperature [Bickel and Agrawal, 2012; Moreno-Cruz and Keith, 2012; Keith, 2013; Irvine et al., 2014; Heutel et al., 2015]. Some researchers suggest that SRM might in certain contexts reduce committed changes or slow their realization in a tipping element such as an ice sheet [I ...
... decrease global mean temperature [Bickel and Agrawal, 2012; Moreno-Cruz and Keith, 2012; Keith, 2013; Irvine et al., 2014; Heutel et al., 2015]. Some researchers suggest that SRM might in certain contexts reduce committed changes or slow their realization in a tipping element such as an ice sheet [I ...
Major Tipping Points in the Earth`s Climate System
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.