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Climate Change and Marine Mammals
Climate Change and Marine Mammals

... Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Draf ...
Climate Change presentation
Climate Change presentation

... We know that global climate change is occurring now as well: •The period between 1990 and today has been the warmest period in the global temperature record, collected since the mid-1800s •The difference between past climate change and the climate change we are experiencing now is that according to ...
Increasing Variability of River Discharge in Northern Canada
Increasing Variability of River Discharge in Northern Canada

... In response to rising air temperatures and changing precipitation regimes, glaciers worldwide are experiencing a general trend toward negative mass balances (Dyurgerov and Meier, 2000; Oerlemans, 2005). Regional declines in glacier extent and volume include the Rockies and Coast Mountains of North A ...
The impacts of climate change on the abundance and
The impacts of climate change on the abundance and

... Simulated population totals (all life stages) were normalized across the entire data set, and means were generated per corresponding RCP and timeframe (i.e., these are averages of the results of the D. suzukii model, run for the different climate models). From these consensus maps, we see that the 2 ...
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate

... strategy that is capable of studying the in the penguin populations at Anvers Island from 1975 to 2008. interactions and feedbacks between the ocean, the atmosphere, perennial/ global ocean circulation system and has undergone krill eggs and larvae (34). The decline in phyto- annual ice, and regiona ...
used by Dr. Glantz on October 11
used by Dr. Glantz on October 11

... seasonality, among other climate conditions make climate a resource for many countries • As a resource, it provides for adequate food production and water resources in a region • Experience from similar ecosystems of coping with climate conditions including extremes can be considered a part of that ...
California Science Education Standards, Ocean Literacy, Climate
California Science Education Standards, Ocean Literacy, Climate

... A. Climate is determined by the long-term pattern of temperature and precipitation averages and extremes at a location. Climate descriptions can refer to areas that are local, regional, or global in extent. Climate can be described for different time intervals, such as decades, years, seasons, month ...
Climate change summary
Climate change summary

... What are the consequences of climate change for people and planet? The consequences of climate change include more erratic weather patterns and extreme weather events like typhoons, droughts, storms and floods. They are felt most by the world’s poorest people, and can be linked to other critical glo ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
PDF: Printable Press Release

... community, and how changes there might ripple up the food web to affect larger organisms and native peoples.” They also aim to investigate how climate change will affect the region’s role in the global carbon cycle. The polar regions are warming faster than anywhere else on Earth, with a rise in the ...
Climate Change: Lessons for our Future from the Distant Past
Climate Change: Lessons for our Future from the Distant Past

... absorb some of the heat. This is then re-radiated, with some radiation therefore directed back towards the planet’s surface. Thus, greater concentrations of greenhouse gases increase the amount of absorption and hence re-radiation. In turn, that increases convection between the surface and sequentia ...
C-REM model - Fas Harvard
C-REM model - Fas Harvard

... No climate policy: 2100 radiative forcing = 9.7 W/m2 Policy 4.5: 2100 radiative forcing = 4.5 W/m2 Policy 3.7: 2100 radiative forcing = 3.7 W/m2 ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... • Climate Monitoring at National Climatic Data Center. – http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html ...
Review of Population
Review of Population

... behaviors and advancements have little immediate impact on the climate changes of the Earth, they in fact impact the Earth gradually over time in a collective effect. Climate change is also impacted by human use of greenhouses. Engelman states, “Greenhouse gases absorb and then re-emit radiation fro ...
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... have increased in every decade of the industrial era. About 55% of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities each year is absorbed by oceans, plants, and soil. However, today’s emissions are much greater than natural removals. Even if society managed to hold emission rates steady, carbon dioxid ...
Appendix A - Three Rivers District Council
Appendix A - Three Rivers District Council

... climate change, it has been accepted by many international governments that climate change, although naturally occurring, is exacerbated by human activities. Carbon dioxide is seen as the main catalyst of changes in weather patterns, although it is important to tackle other greenhouse gases such as ...
Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data
Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data

... elevated CO2 (probably driven by very long-term shifts in the balance between tectonic-related emissions and weathering23 ). The climatic response induced by these forcings will include vegetation and ice sheet changes, and as both the forcings and vegetation and ice sheet changes are reasonably con ...
Future rice production in Madagascar
Future rice production in Madagascar

... Forest area reduced by 25% in 2032 50% by 2077. ...
Please put all cells phones away
Please put all cells phones away

... originally were in the country. As cities have grown, sensors now are in the city. Temperatures are higher in the city (example: walking in a parking lot on a hot day). • It is difficult to model this in climate change predictions. Result → a lot of uncertainty in long-term temperature trends. Satel ...
Highlights Brochure - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
Highlights Brochure - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... warming can be reduced if future emissions are limited sufficiently to stabilize the concentrations of greenhouse gases. The impacts addressed in this assessment assume continued growth in greenhouse gas emissions. Although it will be very difficult to limit near-term consequences resulting from pas ...
Hot, Flat and Crowded - College of Business, UNR
Hot, Flat and Crowded - College of Business, UNR

...  In the US, it’s a political issue, so there must be two ...
Meetings
Meetings

... presentations included results related to Indian Ocean climate, monsoon dynamics, equatorial oceanography, tropical-extratropical interactions, paleo-monsoon simulations and simulations of clouds and tropical cyclones in high-resolution models. For the complete agenda, visit iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/ m ...
Climate Change / Global Warming and Its Impacts on Parasitology
Climate Change / Global Warming and Its Impacts on Parasitology

... believed to be responsible for depletion of Ozone. The Protocol has gone through a series of revisions firstly in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1999 respectively in London, Nairobi, Copenhagen, Bangkok, Vienna, Montreal and Beijing [11]. The accord is widely adopted internationally and it i ...
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management

... forcing that humans are now causing. The natural influences on climate include variations in solar activity, volcanic activity, and natural oscillations of regional climatic systems such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The great majority of the world’s climate scientists are now certain ...
Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists Arabian Journal of Chemistry ,
Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists Arabian Journal of Chemistry ,

... are home to millions of people. Furthermore, predictions from climate modeling and, increasingly, from observations, include further increases in extreme weather events such as more intense cyclonic storms, wet regions getting wetter, and, ironically, dry regions getting drier and expanding. In dry ...
CLEAN AIR TASK FORCE/ARCTIC 21 STATEMENT ON ARCTIC
CLEAN AIR TASK FORCE/ARCTIC 21 STATEMENT ON ARCTIC

... in the Arctic to heighten the urgency of mitigating the risks of global climate change.” “We call on the Obama Administration, as Chair of the Arctic Council for the next two years, to propose and implement concrete and binding steps to begin to rein in this alarming trend,” said Lindsey Griffith of ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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