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EPP hearing on "Key Issues in Post
EPP hearing on "Key Issues in Post

... • IPCC has not adopted mechanisms for dealing with such problems. • But, maybe “just” sloppiness… • And: No known errors in WG 1(physics) ...
KEY
KEY

... Analyzing the Biological Impacts of Climate Change ...
Presentation - IEA Task 38
Presentation - IEA Task 38

... 2Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Ås, Norway 3Center for International Climate & Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Norway ...
Climate Change and Carbon Dioxide
Climate Change and Carbon Dioxide

... The regular shape of the temperature graph suggests an almost mathematical function which in turn suggests that one of the causes of the temperature variations might be astronomical in nature. In the 1920s a Serbian astronomer called Milutin Milankovitch developed the theory that ice ages were contr ...
research news - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie
research news - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie

... their disposal, the carbon dioxide concentration has never risen as quickly as it has during the last two hundred years. Or that, throughout the last two million years, there has always been less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than there is today. “The decisive difference between the interplay of ...
VII. the Coriolis effect, winds, storms and the general
VII. the Coriolis effect, winds, storms and the general

... • heat and temperature continue to build up in the tropics, making the pressure force stronger • finally, this can not be balanced by the Coriolis force, so the pile of air collapses (creating turbulence) • since this occurs when the pressure force is stronger than the Coriolis force, we see spinnin ...
The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Climate Warming in the Yangtze
The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Climate Warming in the Yangtze

... warming and heat waves due to the UHI effect have a profound impact on the lives, well-being and human health of urban residents [4,13,14]. On the global scale, urban area only occupies less than 0.5% of the Earth’s total land area based on the remote sensing estimation using 500 m spatial resolutio ...
PDF - AMS Journals - American Meteorological Society
PDF - AMS Journals - American Meteorological Society

... TMT trends receive from stratospheric cooling. Here, it is shown that the average ratio of modeled and observed TMT trends is sensitive to both satellite data uncertainties and model–data differences in stratospheric cooling. When the impact of lower-stratospheric cooling on TMT is accounted for, an ...
BRA`s Policy and Planning Response to Climate
BRA`s Policy and Planning Response to Climate

... includes four provisions to foster flood resilience: 1. Incrementally elevates open space 2. Improves resilience of interior public space 3. Allows additional building height for existing structures to incentivize flood-proof retrofits 4. Mandates evaluation of and information sharing on climate pre ...
Report Summary for Policy Makers
Report Summary for Policy Makers

... already having an effect on natural systems: “Thus, from the collective evidence there is high confidence that recent regional changes in temperature have had discernible impacts on many physical and biological systems". ...
European summer temperatures since Roman times
European summer temperatures since Roman times

... mean 20th century European summer temperature was not significantly different from some earlier centuries, including the 1st, 2nd, 8th and 10th centuries CE. The 1st century (in BHM also the 10th century) may even have been slightly warmer than the 20th century, but the difference is not statisticall ...
WORLD CLIMATE RESEARCH PROGRAMME
WORLD CLIMATE RESEARCH PROGRAMME

... An Impressive CLIVAR Conference in Qingdao •  The Climate System is highly variable, and the ocean plays a key role in this variability •  Multi-scale climate variability with possibly surprises (ocean dynamics, decadal oscillations, extreme events, carbon uptake, etc.) has major impacts on societ ...
Climate and economics
Climate and economics

... Climate damage:2  Large differences between effects in different regions, including very large and moderate negative effects as well as some areas with positive effects (Northern Europe).  In larger regions/countries – perhaps less diversity. Example from Nordhaus RICE and DICE models.  Also sub ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Management Standard policy. Is there something specifically missing from these that require direction via an EO (vs. other implementing vehicle)? If so, call that out here. Honeycutt: Which agencies? As noted in another comment (W8), USACE has already implemented SLR for coastal planning/projects. O ...
The White Continent Overview
The White Continent Overview

... endangered. The Antarctic is the least inhabited place on earth but it is also may be the continent that is most affected by human activity. The reality of climate change is everywhere. Over the last 50 years scientists from over 30 countries have studied the continent and its’ eco system. This has ...
Presented
Presented

... a major, active role in monitoring climate change In the past, the business opportunity for multipurpose cables and repeaters was missed and should not be missed again Currently, there is no low cost way to monitor bottom and abyssal water-masses Submarine cables and repeaters can fill this gap Faci ...
Penny Whetton
Penny Whetton

... surge in Cairns is likely to double by 2050 ...
- adaptation
- adaptation

... Climate Change – A Snapshot The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects for the next two decades a warming of 0.2°C per decade, triggering effects such as: Declining snow cover and sea ice; More frequent extremes, such as heat-waves and heavy precipitation events; Higher intensity ...
The influence of climate change on Western Australian agriculture
The influence of climate change on Western Australian agriculture

... Future climate models indicate that south-west WA autumn and winter rainfall will be reduced by a further 40% by the end of this century with greenhouse gas emissions and stratospheric ozone depletion contributing roughly the same amount to the drying (Delworth and Zeng 2014). Global temperatures ar ...
In Cook et al., the definition of consensus hypothesis that comes
In Cook et al., the definition of consensus hypothesis that comes

... Ch. 12 (attribution), likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas p. 699 concentrations.” Oreskes (2004) As IPCC (2001), supra. IPCC (2007), “Greenhouse gas forcing has very likely [90% confidence] Ch. 9 (attribution), caused most of the observed global warming over the last p.665 50 y ...
Potential Impact of Climate Change on Rare Precipitation Jan 6, 2014 Geoff Bonnin
Potential Impact of Climate Change on Rare Precipitation Jan 6, 2014 Geoff Bonnin

... “Management and mission-oriented agencies with public-sector responsibilities have been provided with marginally useful scientific information about the likely manifestations of future climate change.” “There are insufficient interactions and knowledge exchange between climate scientists, water scie ...
Managing biodiversity in the light of climate change
Managing biodiversity in the light of climate change

... Vargas et al. (2005, 2006) examined the impacts of El Niño activity on the population of Galapagos Penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus). Between 1965 and 2003, nine El Niño events were recorded of which two were strong (1982– 83 and 1997–98); both were followed by crashes of 77% and 65% of the penguin ...
Climate Change Resolution - Tennessee Public Health Association
Climate Change Resolution - Tennessee Public Health Association

... development and to promote, protect, and improve the health of those living in, working, in, and visiting Tennessee; WHEREAS, global climate change is linked to increased disease and premature deaths worldwide;1 WHEREAS, climate change may cause extreme weather events and changes in environmental co ...
Observing and Modeling - Patterson
Observing and Modeling - Patterson

... path of better understanding the coastal ocean and Chesapeake Bay. The observing system can provide data to the models, which then make predictions we can test with the observing system, in near real-time. The operation of the model can be improved and refined by data collected by the observing syst ...
Francis Zwiers`s presentation. - Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium
Francis Zwiers`s presentation. - Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium

... – Affect its odds? – Alter its magnitude? ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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