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NASA/UCAR: Effects of Climate Change: Oceans and Ice
NASA/UCAR: Effects of Climate Change: Oceans and Ice

... Answer: A y This statement is true and can be deduced from this graph. Glaciers in all regions have been getting smaller since the mid19th Century. ...
Sea Level Rise in New Jersey
Sea Level Rise in New Jersey

... major impacts on heavily developed communities. These environmental problems are in part the result of rising global sea level. Sea-level has been rising due to melting of major ice sheets after the last major glaciation 20,000 years ago and thermal expansion of the oceans. The rate of sea-level ris ...
GHG.36_Parmesan Ecological Impacts
GHG.36_Parmesan Ecological Impacts

... linked to anthropogenic climate change, they will continue along the same path. Thus, it is essential to address the extent to which the U.S. climate change responsible for observed ecological responses can be attributed to global emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. 7) There is an emerging ...
Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling
Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling

... moderate emissions (B1) scenarios From NCAR PCM climate model (one of the coolest models) under heavy emissions (A2) and moderate emissions (B1) scenarios ...
2007 Tripartite Symposium April 23 2007
2007 Tripartite Symposium April 23 2007

... for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radiative forcing and it ...
Key Meteorological Indicators of Climate Change in Ireland Environmental Research Centre Report
Key Meteorological Indicators of Climate Change in Ireland Environmental Research Centre Report

... records for these sites extend back to 1890. Figure 2 shows an air temperature ...
The Dust Settles on Water Vapor Feedback
The Dust Settles on Water Vapor Feedback

... cycle. They discovered not only known protein binding motifs that regulate genes involved in the cell cycle, but also completely new cis-regulatory elements that are the binding sites for transcription factors (4). Many of these motifs were highly selective for the regulon in which they were identif ...
Trends and Variability in Snowmelt Runoff in the Western United
Trends and Variability in Snowmelt Runoff in the Western United

... the western United States are earlier (later) than average. The relation between atmospheric pressure and CMDs is supported by the correlation between the mean CMD time series and mean AMJJ temperatures for the western United States (Fig. 7). When atmospheric pressures are greater than average, temp ...
Climate.Stream.Network_Herbst.updated.for
Climate.Stream.Network_Herbst.updated.for

... are especially vulnerable in shifting rain/snow transition zones, with habitat compression occurring in headwaters, and altered flow timing and warming occurring everywhere, all creating ecological challenges • Design of a monitoring network for detecting climate change effects on mountain streams r ...
Project intro-wetlands wg 5 16 16 zpj edits
Project intro-wetlands wg 5 16 16 zpj edits

... impacts from changing environmental and climate conditions ■ ‘…. changing climate conditions are a significant challenge to successful restoration and protection of the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed and recommend a suite of actions to reduce vulnerability over time’ ...
Climate Change Impacts in Washington State Lara Whitely Binder
Climate Change Impacts in Washington State Lara Whitely Binder

... Significant changes in PNW climate are expected These changes are a result of rising greenhouse gas emissions. ...
The energy balance of planet earth
The energy balance of planet earth

... Thus the ground is warmer than the atmosphere by Tg = 21/4Teff. This happens because the atmosphere is warmed only by absorbing radiation from the earth's surface, i.e. from one side (below), but it radiates both up and down. The atmosphere must have a lower temperature than the ground in order to s ...
Geography of the impacts of climate change
Geography of the impacts of climate change

... Ongoing coastal development and population growth in areas such as Cairns and Southeast Queensland (Australia) and Northland to Bay of Plenty (New Zealand), are projected to exacerbate risks from sea-level rise and increases in the severity and frequency of storms and coastal flooding by 2050. ...
Climate Change Science and Engineering
Climate Change Science and Engineering

... the molecules absorb light (energy) from the Earth, change quantum state to a higher energy level, and radiate that energy into all directions statistically. The radiation from the Earth is moving skyward, after absorption and re-emission, it is moving in any direction  a net drop in outward moving ...
PARIS COP21: KEY ISSUES FOR THE NEW CLIMATE AGREEMENT
PARIS COP21: KEY ISSUES FOR THE NEW CLIMATE AGREEMENT

... This agreement signals the end of the fossil fuel era as the world rapidly replaces coal, oil and gas with clean energy sources. All countries, big and small, rich and poor, have acknowledged they have to act, and almost all are already doing so. The stakes could not have been higher but countries c ...
Institutional Hurdles to Planning for Climate Change in the
Institutional Hurdles to Planning for Climate Change in the

... PNW climate is already changing, possibly due (in part) to climate change Source: Mote, P. W. 2003. Trends in temperature and precipitation in the Pacific Northwest during the twentieth century. Northwest Science 77(4): 271-282. ...
lecture12
lecture12

... between the system (parcel) and its surroundings. Adiabatic expansion leads to cooling and adiabatic compression leads to warming. The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 9.8 °C per kilometer. atmosphere condensation is important, and this releases heat and warms the air, so the environmental lapse rate is ...
Kevin Anderson, EcoCities
Kevin Anderson, EcoCities

... There is a widespread view that a 4°C future is incompatible with an organised global community, is likely to be beyond ‘adaptation’, is devastating to the majority of eco-systems & has a high probability of not being stable (i.e. 4°C would be an interim temperature on the way to a much higher equi ...
Presumption and Burden of Proof: IADA Workshop
Presumption and Burden of Proof: IADA Workshop

... The critics cited a petition signed by over 100 scientists and others, including TV weathermen, who had said that they cannot subscribe to the view of global warming that claims it causes climate catastrophes. ...
Marinoni - Third Pole Environment (TPE)
Marinoni - Third Pole Environment (TPE)

... As the world heats up, mountain glaciers — the source of water for many of the world’s river systems and people — are melting at unprecedented rates, while rare plants and animals struggle to survive over ever diminishing areas. Mountain people, already among the world’s most disadvantaged, face gre ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

... Climate is the long-term statistical expression of short-term weather. Climate can be defined as "expected weather". When changes in the expected weather occur, we call these climate changes. They can be defined by the differences between average weather conditions at two separate times. Climate may ...
NATS1311_112508_bw
NATS1311_112508_bw

... Climate History of Venus Venus should have outgassed as much H2O as Earth. - Early on, when the Sun was dimmer, Venus may have had oceans of water Venus’ proximity to the Sun caused all H2O to evaporate. ...
Earth`s climate system - University of Reading
Earth`s climate system - University of Reading

... bringing about complex interactions with climate  Play a role in cloud ...
1.2 Climate Change and the Water Cycle
1.2 Climate Change and the Water Cycle

... magnitude of extreme events. This is an important question because in case of precipitation extreme events may lead to flooding or dryness, respectively. In order to enable an innovative approach to empirical-statistical climate extreme analysis, Trömel (2005; see also Trömel and Schönwiese, 2005), ...
Climate change scenarios for impact assessment in Cuba
Climate change scenarios for impact assessment in Cuba

... Climatic anomalies have always occurred in Cuba; however, during the last 4 decades important climatic variations have been observed. Naranjo & Centella (1998) have shown that the climate of Cuba is becoming warmer. Mean annual temperature has increased almost 0.5°C, with the warmest periods being i ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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