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Civil War Timeline
Civil War Timeline

... Armies are stopped at Antietam in Maryland by McClellan and numerically superior Union forces. By nightfall 26,000 men are dead, wounded, or missing. Lee then withdraws to Virginia. ...
Significance - West Broward High School
Significance - West Broward High School

... ever regaining Tennessee. •The first battle with truly large casualties. The casualties were higher than any America had ever seen. •Grant temporarily lost his position in command. •This greatly slowed the Union advance down the Mississippi valley ...
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The North Wins

... It was called Pickett’s Charge It failed, causing Confederates to retreat Union failed to follow and destroy Lee’s army, which angered Lincoln South never recovered from Gettysburg ...
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Student Name: Date: ______ Score

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Chapter 14: Two Societies at War, 1861
Chapter 14: Two Societies at War, 1861

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... Robert E. Lee: a general and leader of the Confederate (South) Army. He was from Virginia. Lincoln offered him a generalship in the Union Army, but he turned it down. Ulysses S. Grant: a general and leader of the Union (North) Army. John Wilkes Booth: shot and killed Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theate ...
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... Church to wait for the Army of Ohio. As he was waiting he knew that General A.S. Johnston was nearby in Mississippi. Grant was not expecting an attack from Johnston. Grant, instead of sitting up defenses took the time to drill his new recruits. In the early morning April 6, 1862, the rebels sprang o ...
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... 112,000 men in Chattanooga under the command of General William T. Sherman. Sherman took those men and began a campaign towards Atlanta. Sherman faced Confederate General Johnston and his 60,000 troops. During the late spring and early summer of 1864, the two armies fought time and time again with m ...
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... • The South won several battles in 1863, but lost Stonewall Jackson when he was shot accidentally by his own troops • Robert E. Lee decided to invade the north that year, and was defeated at the battle of Gettysburg, which turned the tide of the war • After three days of intense fighting, Lee retrea ...
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Battle of Shiloh



The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. A Union army under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of the river, where Confederate forces under Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard launched a surprise attack on Grant's army. Johnston was killed in action during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening. Overnight Grant received considerable reinforcements from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, allowing him to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day.On April 6, the first day of the battle, the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west. Johnston hoped to defeat Grant's Army of the Tennessee before the anticipated arrival of General Don Carlos Buell's Army of the Ohio. The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fierce fighting, and Grant's men instead fell back to the northeast, in the direction of Pittsburg Landing. A Union position on a slightly sunken road, nicknamed the ""Hornet's Nest"", defended by the men of Brig. Gens. Benjamin M. Prentiss's and William H. L. Wallace's divisions, provided critical time for the remainder of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries. W. H. L. Wallace was mortally wounded at Shiloh, while Prentiss was eventually surrounded and surrendered. General Johnston was shot in the leg and bled to death while personally leading an attack. Beauregard, his second in command, acknowledged how tired the army was from the day's exertions and decided against assaulting the final Union position that night.Reinforcements from Buell's army and a division of Grant's army arrived in the evening of April 6 and helped turn the tide the next morning, when the Union commanders launched a counterattack along the entire line. Confederate forces were forced to retreat from the area, ending their hopes of blocking the Union advance into northern Mississippi. The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle in American history up to that time, replaced the next year by the Battle of Chancellorsville (and, soon after, the three-day Battle of Gettysburg, which would prove to be the bloodiest of the war).
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