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Name American History Period
Name American History Period

... 13. How many men did the Confederates lose on this charge? __________________ 14. On the fourth day, Lee began to _________________ to Virginia. In all, nearly _________ Confederate soldiers and _______________ Union troops had fought during the ________________________________________ 15. General M ...
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... Lee surrendered. He and Grant met at the Appomattox courthouse to make the confederate's surrender official  The Confederates would be allowed to return home on the basis of never fighting again, and they would be allowed to keep their guns and horses ...
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... Lee outmaneuvered General ___________________________________ and the Union forces retreated. General Stonewall ___________________________ returned from patrol on May 2. He was shot in the left arm. o He died from pneumonia a couple of weeks later. Lee wanted to invade the North. He crossed into Ma ...
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... In 1861, Lincoln made Ulysses S. Grant the Union general in the West. In February 1862, Grant’s forces captured two Confederate river forts. One was Fort Henry on the Tennessee River. This opened up river travel into the South. Confederate troops surprised Union forces near Shiloh Church, Tennessee. ...
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AP U.S. History “Unit Seven Map Exercise” Mr. Fernandez Map #49

... c. General Grant captured Fort ________ on the Tennessee River and Fort ________ on the Cumberland River in February 1862. d. Generals Johnston and Beauregard tried to defeat Grant near ________, a country meeting house, or church, in Tennessee. e. ________, the capital of the Confederacy, fell to U ...
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Battle of Shiloh



The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. A Union army under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of the river, where Confederate forces under Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard launched a surprise attack on Grant's army. Johnston was killed in action during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening. Overnight Grant received considerable reinforcements from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, allowing him to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day.On April 6, the first day of the battle, the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west. Johnston hoped to defeat Grant's Army of the Tennessee before the anticipated arrival of General Don Carlos Buell's Army of the Ohio. The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fierce fighting, and Grant's men instead fell back to the northeast, in the direction of Pittsburg Landing. A Union position on a slightly sunken road, nicknamed the ""Hornet's Nest"", defended by the men of Brig. Gens. Benjamin M. Prentiss's and William H. L. Wallace's divisions, provided critical time for the remainder of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries. W. H. L. Wallace was mortally wounded at Shiloh, while Prentiss was eventually surrounded and surrendered. General Johnston was shot in the leg and bled to death while personally leading an attack. Beauregard, his second in command, acknowledged how tired the army was from the day's exertions and decided against assaulting the final Union position that night.Reinforcements from Buell's army and a division of Grant's army arrived in the evening of April 6 and helped turn the tide the next morning, when the Union commanders launched a counterattack along the entire line. Confederate forces were forced to retreat from the area, ending their hopes of blocking the Union advance into northern Mississippi. The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle in American history up to that time, replaced the next year by the Battle of Chancellorsville (and, soon after, the three-day Battle of Gettysburg, which would prove to be the bloodiest of the war).
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