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Wilmot Proviso
Wilmot Proviso

... the war. It did not Europeans to view confederates as an independent country. Also for it to respect the Union’s navy blockade of the south.  Confederates wanted them to act especially the British. To act upon the Union blockade and declare it as illegal. To pressure the British and French many sou ...
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... Vicksburg, Mississippi---the last obstacle for the Union completely taking and controlling the Mississippi River and cutting the Confederacy in ½---these three days in 1863 are seen as equally significant by some historians to Antietam in 1862**** this is the high mark of the Confederacy—the days im ...
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... from disease and not battle wounds Poor nutrition and contaminated food led to dysentery and typhoid fever Malaria and pneumonia were also killers Union soldier was three times more likely to die in camp or in a hospital than he was to be killed on the battlefield One in five Union soldiers who was ...
The Civil War
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... replaced by Gen. Ambrose Burnside. 6,000 men dead or dying, 17,000 wounded. Lincoln has the victory he needed to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves will be free in states at war with the Union as of January 1, 1863. 13 December 1862, Battle of Fredericksburg, Fredericksburg, VA Lee defeat ...
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... threatened to strangle northern commercial interests. President Lincoln felt that Vicksburg was of great importance for Union control of the lower Mississippi River and the key to ending the war. By taking control of Vicksburg and the lower Mississippi, it would split the South in two and sever a vi ...
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Red River Campaign



The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition comprised a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. The campaign was a Union initiative, fought between approximately 30,000 Union troops under the command of Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, and Confederate troops under the command of Lieutenant General Richard Taylor, whose strength varied from 6,000 to 15,000.The campaign was primarily the plan of Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck, and a diversion from Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's plan to surround the main Confederate armies by using Banks's Army of the Gulf to capture Mobile, Alabama. It was a Union failure, characterized by poor planning and mismanagement, in which not a single objective was fully accomplished. Taylor successfully defended the Red River Valley with a smaller force. However, the decision of Taylor's immediate superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith to send half of Taylor's force north to Arkansas rather than south in pursuit of the retreating Banks after the Battle of Mansfield and the Battle of Pleasant Hill, led to bitter enmity between Taylor and Kirby Smith.
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