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Main Idea 1 - St. Mary of Gostyn
Main Idea 1 - St. Mary of Gostyn

... towards Washington, preventing Union reinforcements. Confederate army in Virginia was under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Lee attacked Union forces in series of clashes called Seven Days’ Battles and forced Union army to retreat in June 1862. Lincoln ordered General John Pope to march to Ric ...
CHAPTER 20: GIRDING FOR WAR: THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH
CHAPTER 20: GIRDING FOR WAR: THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH

... Maryland Lincoln declared martial law where needed and sent in troops so that Washington DC wouldn’t be cut off. He also deployed soldiers to western Virginia and Missouri. Because these states held slaves, Lincoln had to publicly declare that he was not fighting to free the slaves, but that they we ...
Chapter 16 Powerpoint
Chapter 16 Powerpoint

... towards Washington, preventing Union reinforcements. Confederate army in Virginia was under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Lee attacked Union forces in series of clashes called Seven Days’ Battles and forced Union army to retreat in June 1862. Lincoln ordered General John Pope to march to Ric ...
- Toolbox Pro
- Toolbox Pro

... towards Washington, preventing Union reinforcements. Confederate army in Virginia was under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Lee attacked Union forces in series of clashes called Seven Days’ Battles and forced Union army to retreat in June 1862. Lincoln ordered General John Pope to march to Ric ...
The Furnace of Civil War
The Furnace of Civil War

... – Lincoln’s faults minimized; he became hero to North – Some in South at first cheered, but soon learned his death was a disaster for them – He was moderate and reasonable, and would have been able to lead Reconstruction much more ably than Johnson could (or did) ...
The Civil War - Cloudfront.net
The Civil War - Cloudfront.net

... along the Tennessee River and opens a route to invade the Deep South. South’s protection of the Mississippi River slowly going away. ...
The Surrenders - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia
The Surrenders - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia

... The actual official surrender ceremony was held three days later on April 12, four years to the day when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbour. Neither Grant nor Lee took part in this formal surrender ceremony, but contrary to the commonly recounted story, Joshua L Cha ...
Girding for War: The North & the South
Girding for War: The North & the South

... Split would please European countries: US was the only major display of democracy in the Western Hemisphere Monroe Doctrine could be broken ...
Question 1
Question 1

... b. Correct answer. Had Lee failed, the Union would have been quickly restored with slavery intact. However, McClellan’s defeat for the Union in the Peninsula Campaign assured that the war would continue until the South was squashed and slavery was wiped out. As Lincoln put it, the rebels “cannot ex ...
The Furnace of Civil War
The Furnace of Civil War

... – Lincoln’s faults minimized; he became hero to North – Some in South at first cheered, but soon learned his death was a disaster for them – He was moderate and reasonable, and would have been able to lead Reconstruction much more ably than Johnson could (or did) ...
Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSN
Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSN

... the Mississippi  Porter ferried Grant’s troops across to the east bank of the river, south of the fort  Grant takes the fort from the rear ...
The Civil War and Reconstruction
The Civil War and Reconstruction

... While most Texas soldiers fought in the Eastern United States during the war, some fought closer to home in the New Mexico Territory. General Henry H. Sibley took three Texas regiments to seize the southwest – from New Mexico to California – for the Confederacy. They hoped to profit from numerous go ...
Comparing and Contrasting the Union and Confederacy
Comparing and Contrasting the Union and Confederacy

... Students will be separated into two groups -- Union or Confederacy -- and will research the four main topics above for their respective group. Students will then share their answers with each other. Students should keep their charts on hand as they learn about major events and key people of the Civi ...
Read Chapter 16, Section 1: pages 353
Read Chapter 16, Section 1: pages 353

... such as Robert E. Lee, Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, and Joseph E. Johnston. The state also hosted other natural benefits to the Confederacy, such as control of several important rivers as well as ideal defending terrain. It was no wonder that the Union army showed great difficulty in capturing Richmo ...
antietam national battlefield site * * * maryland
antietam national battlefield site * * * maryland

... L E E ' s line stretched across the angle formed by the junction of the Potomac and Antietam Creek. Unable to prevent a Union crossing of the latter to the north, he at least was able to take advantage of the natural defenses of the terrain. The limestone outcroppings and patches of woods offered g ...
Civil War
Civil War

... Stephens insisted on southern independence Peace talks came to be nothing April Lee down to 54,000 men and Grant had 115,000 Lee runs to the west to link up with Johnston’s army, to make last stand Grant cut Lee off heading west Lee’s men in very bad shape, he asked for terms of surrender Lee met Gr ...
17. Civil War-Life in South
17. Civil War-Life in South

... time on Southern soil. As a result of the savage fighting, the South’s already inadequate railroad system was nearly destroyed; much of its most valuable farmland, and many of its most successful plantations, were ruined by Union troops, especially in the last year of the war). Once the Northern nav ...
Class Notes - Mrs. Wilcoxson
Class Notes - Mrs. Wilcoxson

... being the best general in the • After the terrible loss at entire army but his loyalty Antietam he is demoted was in the South. and Ulysses S. Grant will • He will become the then become the General commander of the of the Union Army. Confederate Army instead. ...
Chapter 11: The Civil War
Chapter 11: The Civil War

... moved his large army • Came upon small number of Confederates at Yorktown, but delayed attack to ask for more troops • Lincoln denied and advised him to act now, he did not • May 31 Confederates turned and attacked the Union forces divided by a river • No winners, heavy losses on both sides • Lincol ...
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North

... 8. The South’s political system left it weak: it adopted a loose confederate system - like the former Articles of Confederation - with strong states and a weak federal government. States put their own interests first: each state raised its own forces, often decided on when and where to use them, som ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... Union General Grant continued his march to Richmond, Virginia, planning to use three armies to lay siege to the city. He wanted to cut Lee’s food and artillery supply lines and to block a Southern retreat. Grant’s troops encountered Confederate General Richard Ewell’s soldiers. The Union forces outn ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... Union General Grant continued his march to Richmond, Virginia, planning to use three armies to lay siege to the city. He wanted to cut Lee’s food and artillery supply lines and to block a Southern retreat. Grant’s troops encountered Confederate General Richard Ewell’s soldiers. The Union forces outn ...
Civil War-Life in South - Scarsdale Public Schools
Civil War-Life in South - Scarsdale Public Schools

... Even before emancipation, the war had far-reaching effects on the lives of slaves. Confederate leaders were even more terrified of slave revolts during the war than they had been in peacetime, and they enforced slave codes and other regulations with particular severity. Even so, many slaves—especia ...
The Mississippi: River of Destiny - Teaching American History -TAH2
The Mississippi: River of Destiny - Teaching American History -TAH2

... Vicksburg. The heavily fortified city on the bluffs above a big curl in the Mississippi River was the key to total control. If the Confederate stronghold fell, Union forces not only would control navigation over thousands of miles of waterways, but also cut the area west of the river off from the re ...
WI251 ACW Invite:Article Template
WI251 ACW Invite:Article Template

... instant when it is still not yet two o'clock on that July afternoon in 1863, the brigades are in position behind the rail fence, the guns are laid and ready in the woods and the furled flags are already loosened to break out and Pickett himself with his long oiled ringlets and his hat in one hand an ...
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Red River Campaign



The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition comprised a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. The campaign was a Union initiative, fought between approximately 30,000 Union troops under the command of Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, and Confederate troops under the command of Lieutenant General Richard Taylor, whose strength varied from 6,000 to 15,000.The campaign was primarily the plan of Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck, and a diversion from Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's plan to surround the main Confederate armies by using Banks's Army of the Gulf to capture Mobile, Alabama. It was a Union failure, characterized by poor planning and mismanagement, in which not a single objective was fully accomplished. Taylor successfully defended the Red River Valley with a smaller force. However, the decision of Taylor's immediate superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith to send half of Taylor's force north to Arkansas rather than south in pursuit of the retreating Banks after the Battle of Mansfield and the Battle of Pleasant Hill, led to bitter enmity between Taylor and Kirby Smith.
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