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21-Behind_the_War - Duplin County Schools
21-Behind_the_War - Duplin County Schools

... “The only regiment I ever looked upon during the war was the 54th Massachusetts on its departure for the South. I can never forget the scene as Colonel Shaw rode at the head of his men. The very flower of grace and chivalry, he seemed to me beautiful and awful, as an angel of God come down to lead t ...
Chapter 16:2 Early Years of the War
Chapter 16:2 Early Years of the War

... ringing in Richmond. We are very close. Oh my gosh, there is the Rebel forces waiting for us to attack. Robert E. Lee: We are ready for McClellan and his army. J.E.B. Stuart my cavalry leader is going to lead his 1200 troopers in a circle around the Union forces that are advancing under McClellan. M ...
The Civil War 1861
The Civil War 1861

... went on the offensive in Virginia. He was defeated by Lee at the Battle of the Wilderness (again near Fredericksburg) and he lost 7000 men in thirty minutes at the Battle of Cold Harbor. Still, Grant outfoxed Lee by making a move towards Richmond. When Lee went to protect Richmond, Grant headed to h ...
House Divided File - Northwest ISD Moodle
House Divided File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... rise higher than any war in human history. One general said “This is not war, this is murder.” The new Minnie Ball bullets were accurate at much greater distances. Troops charging at enemy lines would be fired upon with more accuracy, producing higher death tolls. Disease and infections ultimately l ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... slavery while many Northerners had nothing against slavery—the South was fighting for something that meant a lot to them ...
Ch. 21
Ch. 21

...  Minie ball ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... desperately to hold the town before retreating to Cemetery Ridge, a line of hills south of Gettysburg. • The second day the Rebels launched another assault, but a counterattack saved the Union position. • On the third day of battle, Lee decided to launch an attack, determined to “create a panic and ...
Civil War Packet File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Civil War Packet File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... human history. One general said “This is not war, this is murder.” The new Minnie Ball bullets were accurate at much greater distances. Troops charging at enemy lines would be fired upon with more accuracy, producing higher death tolls. Disease and infections ultimately led to more deaths in the hos ...
THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... •Confederate Advantages: more money profits, better generals, motivated troops •Union Strategies: blockade southern ports, split Confederate forces at Miss. River, capture Richmond: Anaconda Plan •Confederate Strategies: be on defensive, encouraged attacks, try to invade North ...
The Civil War in the East 1864-1865
The Civil War in the East 1864-1865

... • Grant does not retreat but rather moves south to get around Lee’s army ...
17 - Coppell ISD
17 - Coppell ISD

... 1.________________________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________________________________. ...
Hayden and Mike - Virtual Museum
Hayden and Mike - Virtual Museum

... Union casualties were 460 killed, 1,124 wounded, and 1,312 missing or captured; Confederate casualties were 387 killed, 1,582 wounded, and 13 missing. The Northern public was shocked at the unexpected loss of their army in a battle for which an easy victory was widely anticipated. Both sides quickly ...
File
File

... Union troops are defeated by 55,000 Confederates at the second battle of Bull Run in northern Virginia. Once again the Union Army retreats to Washington. • September 17, 1862:The bloodiest day in U.S. military history as Confederate armies are stopped at Antietam, Maryland by Union forces. By nightf ...
The Battle of Glorieta Pass
The Battle of Glorieta Pass

... • Initially, Scurry believed he had repeated the Confederate victory at Valverde, where a month earlier, Brig. Gen. Sibley's troops had defeated a Union force under Col. Canby. Later, he learned that Chivington had reached Johnson's ranch, but burned the Confederate supply wagons, bayoneted 1000 mul ...
File - Scottsdale Civil War Round Table
File - Scottsdale Civil War Round Table

... find most of the Rebel defenders gone. The courage and determination shown by those making the attacks could not be denied. During the hour-long engagement, Paine’s division suffered tremendous losses – more than 800 casualties in just over an hour. By evening, Myron felt well enough to join his uni ...
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR TRIVIA QUIZ
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR TRIVIA QUIZ

... 16> How did most of the Union soldiers die during the civil war? a. In battle b. Of wounds, in hospitals c. Of starvation d. Of infectious diseases 17> At what battle was General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson mortally wounded? a. Little Bighorn b. Chancellorsville c. Stones River d. Gettysburg 18> Wha ...
How did the South`s fortunes change after Lee took command of the
How did the South`s fortunes change after Lee took command of the

... harvest crops, South could plunder Northern crops for food • How did the South’s fortunes change after Lee took command of the Army of Northern Virginia? It ended Union threat in Virginia and took the offensive against the Union army ...
Thru Gettysburg
Thru Gettysburg

... _____17) What ground breaking writing did Lincoln do after the battle of Antietam? a. The Gettysburg Address b. The Emancipation Proclamation c. The Constitution d. The letter of Recognition _____18) Who did the Emancipation Proclamation emancipate? a. All slaves b. Only slaves in the Union c. Only ...
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools

... Union and Confederate Strategies • Union advantages: soldiers, factories, food, railroads • Confederate advantages: cotton profits, generals, motivation • Anaconda plan: Union strategy to conquer South - blockade Southern ports - divide Confederacy in two in west - capture Richmond, Confederate ca ...
The North Takes Charge
The North Takes Charge

... In order for Burnside to move his troops toward Richmond, had to move south but had to cross the Rappahannock River All civilian bridges had been destroyed; orders the construction of flotillas  Poor communication and bad weather result in the arrival of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia  ...
The Civil War - Mrs. Rice
The Civil War - Mrs. Rice

... Union Trouble in the East • While battle campaigns were going well in the west, the Union encountered problems in the East. • In March, 1862 General George McClellan was given the order to take the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. • McClellan, however, was very slow to move and allowed Co ...
File
File

... Union Trouble in the East • While battle campaigns were going well in the west, the Union encountered problems in the East. • In March, 1862 General George McClellan was given the order to take the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. • McClellan, however, was very slow to move and allowed Co ...
Leaders During the Civil War
Leaders During the Civil War

... died of complications of pneumonia eight days later. His death was a severe setback for the Confederacy, affecting not only its military prospects, but also the morale of its army and of the general public. ...
Total War
Total War

... Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can ...
Civil War Generals
Civil War Generals

... Read the biography on George B. McClellan and answer the following questions. USE COMPLETE SENTENCES. 1. Why was McClellan’s leadership style upsetting to President Lincoln? ...
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Battle of Malvern Hill



The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130-foot (40 m) elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6 km) from the James River. More than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships.The Seven Days Battles were the climax of the Peninsula Campaign, during which McClellan's Army of the Potomac sailed around the Confederate lines, landed at the tip of the Virginia Peninsula, southeast of Richmond, and struck inland towards the Confederate capital. Confederate commander-in-chief Joseph E. Johnston fended off McClellan's repeated attempts to take the city, slowing Union progress on the peninsula to a crawl. When Johnston was wounded, Lee took command and launched a series of counterattacks, collectively called the Seven Days Battles. These attacks culminated in the action on Malvern Hill.The Union's V Corps, commanded by Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter, took up positions on the hill on June 30. McClellan was not present for the initial exchanges of the battle, having boarded the ironclad USS Galena and sailed down the James River to inspect Harrison's Landing, where he intended to locate the base for his army. Confederate preparations were hindered by several mishaps. Bad maps and faulty guides caused Confederate Maj. Gen. John Magruder to be late for the battle, an excess of caution delayed Maj. Gen. Benjamin Huger, and Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson had problems collecting the Confederate artillery. The battle occurred in stages: an initial exchange of artillery fire, a minor charge by Confederate Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead, and three successive waves of Confederate infantry charges triggered by unclear orders from Lee and the actions of Maj. Gens. Magruder and D. H. Hill, respectively. In each phase, the effectiveness of the Federal artillery was the deciding factor, repulsing attack after attack, resulting in a tactical Union victory. After the battle, McClellan and his forces withdrew from Malvern Hill to Harrison's Landing, where he remained until August 16. His plan to capture Richmond had been thwarted.In the course of four hours, a series of blunders in planning and communication had caused Lee's forces to launch three failed frontal infantry assaults across hundreds of yards of open ground, unsupported by Confederate artillery, charging toward firmly entrenched Union infantry and artillery defenses. These errors provided Union forces with an opportunity to inflict heavy casualties. In the aftermath of the battle, however, the Confederate press heralded Lee as the savior of Richmond. In stark contrast, McClellan was accused of being absent from the battlefield, a harsh criticism that haunted him when he ran for president in 1864.
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