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Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes

... • Summer 1861 Confederate troops were along the _____________________________, Virginia stream Bull Run • This was too close to Washington, D.C. for Pres. __________________________ • July 21, 1861 Union troops met _______________________ troops at Manassas (Bull Run) and they fought the first major ...
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools

... • Summer 1861 Confederate troops were along the _____________________________, Virginia stream Bull Run • This was too close to Washington, D.C. for Pres. __________________________ • July 21, 1861 Union troops met _______________________ troops at Manassas (Bull Run) and they fought the first major ...
Chapter 16 Notes
Chapter 16 Notes

... 4. First Battle of Bull Run: first major battle of the Civil War 5. Confederates, led by General Pierre Beauregard, were driven back by the initial attack 6. One Confederate regiment, let by Thomas J. Jackson, stopped the Union advance (like a “stone wall”) 7. Thomas J. Jackson: Confederate general ...
Civil War to Gettyburg - Sign in to Westminster School
Civil War to Gettyburg - Sign in to Westminster School

... Lincoln begins his search for a general who will fight Lincoln replaces McClellan; • with Halleck till 2nd Bull Run in August, • then McClellan again till after Antietam, • then Burnside till Fredericksburg slaughter, • then Hooker resigns after June disaster at Chancellorsville • then Meade till Ge ...
Civil War Battles and Technology - York Region District School Board
Civil War Battles and Technology - York Region District School Board

... Cemetery Ridge in what is known to history as "Pickett's Charge". As the Confederates approached, there was fierce flanking artillery fire from Union positions on Cemetery Hill and north of Little Round Top, and musket and canister fire from Hancock's II Corps. Nearly one half of the attackers did n ...
Antietam - NPS History eLibrary
Antietam - NPS History eLibrary

... was ordered to cross, and early in the afternoon he moved to attack. Successfully crossing the bridge, now known as Burnside Bridge, the Federals were driving the greatly outnumbered Confederates to the streets of Sharpsburg when a dramatic turn of events changed the fortunes of battle. A. P. Hill's ...
Chapter 21 Focus Questions: Essay question: What was the relative
Chapter 21 Focus Questions: Essay question: What was the relative

... What did Lincoln hope the Union would capture after a victory at Bull Run? How was the South’s victory at the First Bull Run harmful to its cause and helpful to the northern cause? Describe George B. McClellan – what was his major fault? After assuming command of the Army of Potomac, General McClell ...
The Civil War in Texas and Beyond
The Civil War in Texas and Beyond

... What a spectacular sight! The spectacle of thousands of soldiers spread out for a mile in front of us filled us with such emotion. On one hand the sheer beauty of a vast number of well trained men moving in ranks took on a quality of Olympic precision. But our delight was continuously interrupted b ...
Ch. 21 – The Furnace of War
Ch. 21 – The Furnace of War

... could not. Lincoln freed slaves in Confederate States but not in Border States  Lincoln looks to enlist blacks in the army  When captured many black soldiers were put to death. At Fort Pillow several back soldiers were massacred after they had surrendered. ...
The Civil War - Social Circle City Schools
The Civil War - Social Circle City Schools

... attack.  The attack began on July 21st 1861  The Union army had the upper hand until Confederate reinforcements arrived. This turned the tide of battle ending in the first victory for the South. ...
Gettysburg - ANSWER KEY
Gettysburg - ANSWER KEY

... 13,000 men – forbidden to fire or give the Rebel yell until ordered to do so 14. What did the Union troops begin to chant as the battle began? “Fredericksburg! Fredericksburg! Fredericksburg!” 15. What Confederate General seized a Union battery before being shot down? Confederates reached a crook in ...
Battles of the Civil War - Immaculateheartacademy.org
Battles of the Civil War - Immaculateheartacademy.org

... FIRST BATTLES: Objective: To examine the role of the navy and the battles of Bull Run and Antietam. ...
slaves in the “rebelling” states (seceded Southern states)
slaves in the “rebelling” states (seceded Southern states)

... Peninsula Campaign (Mar.-July 1862) – first large-scale Union offensive that attempted to take the Confederate capital in Richmond, Virginia George B. McClellan – the over-cautious commander of the Army of the Potomac (main Union army) at the beginning of the Civil War took nearly 4 months to travel ...
Document
Document

... 1. When President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 militiamen on April 15, 1861, he and just about everyone else in the North expected a swift war lasting about 90 days, with a quick suppression of the South to prove the North’s superiority and end this foolishness. 2. On July 21, 1861, ill-trained ...
The War Begins - Civil War Trust
The War Begins - Civil War Trust

... and resulted in 24,000 casualties 5. Shiloh is Hebrew for “place of _______” 6. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman had three _________ shot from under him during the Battle of Shiloh 10. Wealthy citizens of Washington D.C., traveled to the battlefield at Bull Run to picnic and watch what was sup ...
A - Humble ISD
A - Humble ISD

... 1. When President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 militiamen on April 15, 1861, he and just about everyone else in the North expected a swift war lasting about 90 days, with a quick suppression of the South to prove the North’s superiority and end this foolishness. 2. On July 21, 1861, ill-trained ...
Civil War Key Events
Civil War Key Events

...  Deals with poor military leadership until Grant  Numerous conflicts with Supreme Court Chief Justice Taney ...
The American Civil War, 1861-1865
The American Civil War, 1861-1865

...  Johnston surrenders Confederate Army in North Carolina (April 18) ...
THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... April 1862 McClellan begins “Peninsular Campaign” – Objective: – 1. Capture Richmond by outflanking Confederate defenses from the Atlantic coast.---110,000 men vs. Gen J. Johnston’s 40,000 – Results: – 1. McClellan wins Battle of 7 Pines—Union army 25 miles east of Richmond. Gen. Johnston wounded. – ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... heading to Richmond, VA at a creek called Bull Run. At first, Union victory looked certain. Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson and his Virginia regiment refused to give up. “Look, there is Jackson with his Virginians, standing like a stone wall.” The rebels held their ground until reinfo ...
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Thus despite mounting evidence that Jackson was going to attack the North flank of the army no preparations were made, nor was Lees almost empty lines attacked. At 6 PM on May 2nd, Jackson launched his attack on the unsuspecting Union flank. It fell back in confusion. Meanwhile Jackson himself was ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... armies would take over Mississippi (split Confederacy) 3. Capture Richmond ...
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory
Civil_War_Battles_ppt - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Thus despite mounting evidence that Jackson was going to attack the North flank of the army no preparations were made, nor was Lees almost empty lines attacked. At 6 PM on May 2nd, Jackson launched his attack on the unsuspecting Union flank. It fell back in confusion. Meanwhile Jackson himself was ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was shot by his ...
A Nation Divided
A Nation Divided

... • “…Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States that by the accession of a Republican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to ...
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Battle of Malvern Hill



The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130-foot (40 m) elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6 km) from the James River. More than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships.The Seven Days Battles were the climax of the Peninsula Campaign, during which McClellan's Army of the Potomac sailed around the Confederate lines, landed at the tip of the Virginia Peninsula, southeast of Richmond, and struck inland towards the Confederate capital. Confederate commander-in-chief Joseph E. Johnston fended off McClellan's repeated attempts to take the city, slowing Union progress on the peninsula to a crawl. When Johnston was wounded, Lee took command and launched a series of counterattacks, collectively called the Seven Days Battles. These attacks culminated in the action on Malvern Hill.The Union's V Corps, commanded by Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter, took up positions on the hill on June 30. McClellan was not present for the initial exchanges of the battle, having boarded the ironclad USS Galena and sailed down the James River to inspect Harrison's Landing, where he intended to locate the base for his army. Confederate preparations were hindered by several mishaps. Bad maps and faulty guides caused Confederate Maj. Gen. John Magruder to be late for the battle, an excess of caution delayed Maj. Gen. Benjamin Huger, and Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson had problems collecting the Confederate artillery. The battle occurred in stages: an initial exchange of artillery fire, a minor charge by Confederate Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead, and three successive waves of Confederate infantry charges triggered by unclear orders from Lee and the actions of Maj. Gens. Magruder and D. H. Hill, respectively. In each phase, the effectiveness of the Federal artillery was the deciding factor, repulsing attack after attack, resulting in a tactical Union victory. After the battle, McClellan and his forces withdrew from Malvern Hill to Harrison's Landing, where he remained until August 16. His plan to capture Richmond had been thwarted.In the course of four hours, a series of blunders in planning and communication had caused Lee's forces to launch three failed frontal infantry assaults across hundreds of yards of open ground, unsupported by Confederate artillery, charging toward firmly entrenched Union infantry and artillery defenses. These errors provided Union forces with an opportunity to inflict heavy casualties. In the aftermath of the battle, however, the Confederate press heralded Lee as the savior of Richmond. In stark contrast, McClellan was accused of being absent from the battlefield, a harsh criticism that haunted him when he ran for president in 1864.
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