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Section 5 Decisive Battles
Section 5 Decisive Battles

... called Cemetery Ridge. The center of the Confederate position was nearly a mile away, on Seminary Ridge. The fighting raged into the next day as Confederate troops attacked each end of the Union line. On the afternoon of July 3, Lee ordered an all-out attack on the center of the Union line. General ...
8.4-The_Civil_War-Historysage
8.4-The_Civil_War-Historysage

... 3. Devastate the South by cutting a swath through GA and then sending troops North through the Carolinas.  Achieved through Sherman’s “March to the Sea” 4. Capture Richmond by annihilating the remaining Confederate armies.  Finally achieved in April, 1865 by General Ulysses S. Grant II. The Civil ...
JB APUSH Unit VB - jbapamh
JB APUSH Unit VB - jbapamh

... surrounding the CSA ► Mississippi ...
CHAPTER 15 The War to Save the Union
CHAPTER 15 The War to Save the Union

... By the end of 1863 the Confederacy was losing manpower and on the road to defeat. Shortages produced by the blockade and the printing of paper currency led to drastic inflation in the Confederacy. The South also faced a deteriorating railroad network and shortages in labor, capital, and technology. ...
PREVIEW Roosevelt`s New Deal - mrsarro
PREVIEW Roosevelt`s New Deal - mrsarro

... but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take ...
Rose Greenhow - USHistory8-8
Rose Greenhow - USHistory8-8

...  Because of her good looks many army men were disappointed when she married Dr. Robert Greenhow. She later had 4 daughters.  One of her closest friends was John C. Calhoun, helped her with her loyalty to the South. ...
Chapter 11 Section 1 Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles
Chapter 11 Section 1 Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles

... • As Reconstruction progressed, blacks learned that freedom was not always a reality in southern states. Many African Americans migrated West, taking advantage of the Homestead Act and the chance to own land. Impact of the War in the North • The industrial boom fed by the war continued and flourishe ...
Civil War - TeacherWeb
Civil War - TeacherWeb

... more serious threat. Learning that the Confederacy had arranged to purchase Laird rams (ships with iron rams) from Britain for use against the North’s naval blockade, Adams persuaded the British government to cancel the sale rather than risk war with the United States. 3. Failure of Cotton Diplomacy ...
Civil War Battle Chart
Civil War Battle Chart

... the fall of 1862 renewed their offensives against Richmond, Chattanooga, and Vicksburg. President Abraham Lincoln replaced Gen. George B. McClellan with Gen. Ambrose Burnside in November 1862 in command of the Army of the Potomac. Burnside proposed to move toward Fredericksburg, Virginia, as a preli ...
Document
Document

... outnumbered two to one, still held Petersburg and Richmond. Starving, short of ammunition, and losing men in battle and desertion every day, Lee retreated on April ...
Part 2 Civil War Battles
Part 2 Civil War Battles

... slaves. Also, the Proclamation obviously did not have any effect in the Confederacy. However, Lincoln’s proclamation immediately made some runaway slaves that were being held under military control in the “Sea Islands” off the Georgia coast free men. It was not until the Thirteenth Amendment, passed ...
b. Describe President Lincoln’s efforts to preserve the
b. Describe President Lincoln’s efforts to preserve the

... Lincoln will not evacuate or send the Navy to defend, but sends supplies to the fort, or as he said, “food for hungry men”. The Union refused to surrender the fort and Jefferson Davis orders Southern troops to bombard it. After 33 hours the garrison surrendered, starting the Civil War ...
Civil War Project - River Mill Academy
Civil War Project - River Mill Academy

...  Saw to it that the government took control of private railroad companies during the war. (used rail to deploy troops faster and get supplies to his army)-Southern rail was all private ownership.  Created a “command center” of defense in DC. Government took control of ALL telegraph machines in the ...
Civil War Booklet
Civil War Booklet

... July 9, 1863, when Union Army troops assaulted and then surrounded the Mississippi River town of Port Hudson, Louisiana, during the American Civil War. In cooperation with Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s offensive against Vicksburg, Mississippi, Union Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks’ army moved against th ...
Civil War - harrisdrewcharter
Civil War - harrisdrewcharter

... In 1819, Missouri wanted to be admitted the Union. At this time, there was an equal number of free and slave states. Free states did not want to admit Missouri as a slave state and change the balance of power in favor of the slave states. In 1820, Henry Clay of Kentucky played a major role in gettin ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... “We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chards of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave, to every living heart and headstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the ch ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... “We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chards of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave, to every living heart and headstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the ch ...
Chapter 17 Notes - Mahopac Central School District
Chapter 17 Notes - Mahopac Central School District

... b) He waited for a Union victory (Antietam) to announce his plan. He did not want Americans to think he was freeing the slaves as a last, desperate effort to save a losing cause. 3. Issuing the Emancipation Proclamation. a) September 22, 1862 – Lincoln issues a preliminary proclamation. It warned th ...
Unit 6 Learning Objectives Master Answer Document
Unit 6 Learning Objectives Master Answer Document

... Describe the end of the war and list its final consequences. In 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant had General Robert E. Lee surrounded and had the entire area blockaded. Grant asked Lee to surrender, and Lee, with his army down to only 30,000 troops, had little choice but to accept. The Union troops ha ...
George B. McClellan - Northern Highlands
George B. McClellan - Northern Highlands

... In the spring of 1862, McClellan was removed as General-in-Chief, though he retained command of the Potomac Army. Facing great pressure from Lincoln, he launched a campaign against the Confederate capital along the Virginia Peninsula, known as the Peninsula Campaign. Continually tricked by Confeder ...
Civil War and Reconstruction
Civil War and Reconstruction

... • Also increased morale in the Union, increased foreign support for the Union, and provided a first step to abolishing slavery with the 13th Amendment • Earned Lincoln the nickname of “The Great Emancipator” ...
questions - Boise State University
questions - Boise State University

... 4. Were there spectators at the Battle of Bullrun? Why? 5. Who won this battle? 6. Read through Samuel J. English’s account of the battle. What can we learn from his recounting of the battle to his mother? Battle of Antietam 1. Why was invading Maryland important to the Confederate army? 2. What ris ...
- Franklin High School
- Franklin High School

... failure to aggressively pursue and destroy Lee’s army before it reached the safety of Virginia • Still, ‘Antietam’ was one of the most decisive battles in U.S. history because (1) the Confederacy was never so close to victory as on that day, (2) it demonstrated unexpected Union power to the British ...
Civil War Reading and Questions
Civil War Reading and Questions

... advantages included “King Cotton,” first-rate generals, and highly motivated soldiers. Both sides adopted military strategies suited to their objectives and resources. The Union, which had to conquer the South to win, devised a three-part plan:  The navy would blockade Southern ports, so they could ...
Texas and The Civil War Chapter 18
Texas and The Civil War Chapter 18

... America was Jefferson Davis. Alexander Stephens was Vice President At the inaugural address President Davis said that he desired to maintain peaceful relations with the United States. ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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