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PREVIEW Civil War (1861-1865) Check List # Confederate States 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Union (Border Slave States) Vocab/Identification Notes Border State Blockade Rebel Yankee ‘the Blue’ The uniform of the ‘the Grey’ The uniform of the Casualty Emancipate Total War or a term used to describe the North or a term used to describe the South. Notes Civil War Main Ideas/Questions Comparing North/South (p.462-463) Advantages of the North Check List # Notes When the war began, both sides had both advantages and disadvantages. How they would use those _______________ and ____________ would determine the war’s outcome. Disadvantages— Advantages of the South Disadvantages— Southern Victories (p.485-486) In the winter of 1862 thru 1863, there was gloom in the _________ and hope in the ______________. Describe the early victories of the South. Emancipation (p.473-476) Who was freed by the Emancipation Proclamation? Who was not freed by the Emancipation? What two goals did Proclamation 1. achieve? 2. Tide of War Turns (p.486-488) Why would Lee want to invade the Lee was winning the war for the South until June of 1863. North? Where would the two armies meet in the North? Describe what happened to Lee’s army that caused the tide of war to turn? What did Lee say as he retreated south? Notes Civil War Main Ideas/Questions Check List # Notes What is meant by “Four score and seven years ago”? Gettysburg Address What document is Lincoln referring to in the first paragraph? Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that this nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. What is meant by “testing whether that this nation or any nation…can long endure”? What does Lincoln infer the nation should do to honor the dead at Gettysburg? Final Phases of War (p. 488) Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (p.486-490) Why was the Union victory of Vicksburg important? Who commanded the Union Army during the final phases of the war? Following his success at Vicksburg and Chattanooga, Lincoln turned to _________ _______________________ for help to finish the war and lead the Union Army. Describe the plan for the final phase of the war. What was the cost of this strategy to the North? Explain Sherman’s bold plan, the “March to the Sea”. Victory for the North (p.4 90-491) c What did Lincoln c do on April 4, 1865? Leaving ________in ruins, General Sherman convinced Grant to try a bold plan. On April 2, 1865 the capital of ________________ fell to the Union troops. General Lee was forced to withdraw his troops. In which small town did Lee surrender? Where did they sign the surrender? The Civil War was the most devastating conflict in American History. More than _______________ soldiers died, and war caused ______________of dollars of damage, most of it in the ____________. The war also created ___________ _____________ among the Southerners that lasted for generations. Yet, the North’s victory saved the _____________. The federal government was strengthened and clearly more powerful than the _______________. CONCLUSION Civil War April 12, 1861 September 1862 January 1863 July 1863 Summer 1864 April 9, 1865 April 14, 1865 Check List #