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PREVIEW
Civil War (1861-1865)
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Confederate States
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Union (Border Slave States)
Vocab/Identification Notes
Border State
Blockade
Rebel
Yankee
‘the Blue’
The uniform of the
‘the Grey’
The uniform of the
Casualty
Emancipate
Total War
or a term used to describe the North
or a term used to describe the South.
Notes
Civil War
Main Ideas/Questions
Comparing North/South
(p.462-463)
Advantages of the North
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Notes
When the war began, both sides had both advantages and disadvantages.
How they would use those _______________ and ____________ would
determine the war’s outcome.
Disadvantages—
Advantages of the South
Disadvantages—
Southern Victories (p.485-486)
In the winter of 1862 thru 1863, there was gloom in the _________
and hope in the ______________.
Describe the early victories of the
South.
Emancipation (p.473-476)
Who was freed by the Emancipation
Proclamation?
Who was not freed by the
Emancipation?
What two goals did Proclamation
1.
achieve?
2.
Tide of War Turns (p.486-488)
Why would Lee want to invade the Lee was winning the war for the South until June of 1863.
North?
Where would the two armies meet
in the North?
Describe what happened to Lee’s
army that caused the tide of war to
turn?
What did Lee say as he retreated
south?
Notes
Civil War
Main Ideas/Questions
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Notes
What is meant by “Four score and
seven years ago”?
Gettysburg Address
What document is Lincoln referring to
in the first paragraph?
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that this nation or any nation so
conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war.
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here
gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do
this.
What is meant by “testing whether that
this nation or any nation…can long
endure”?
What does Lincoln infer the nation
should do to honor the dead at
Gettysburg?
Final Phases of War
(p. 488)
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation,
conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this
ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our
poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here,
but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to
the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather
for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead
we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under
God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for
the people, shall not perish from the earth.
(p.486-490)
Why was the Union victory of
Vicksburg important?
Who commanded the Union Army
during the final phases of the war? Following his success at Vicksburg and Chattanooga, Lincoln turned to _________
_______________________ for help to finish the war and lead the Union Army.
Describe the plan for the final
phase of the war.
What was the cost of this strategy to
the North?
Explain Sherman’s bold plan, the
“March to the Sea”.
Victory for the North
(p.4 90-491)
c
What did Lincoln c
do on April 4, 1865?
Leaving ________in ruins, General Sherman convinced Grant to try a bold plan.
On April 2, 1865 the capital of ________________ fell to the Union troops.
General Lee was forced to withdraw his troops.
In which small town did Lee
surrender? Where did they sign the
surrender?
The Civil War was the most devastating conflict in American History. More than
_______________ soldiers died, and war caused ______________of dollars of
damage, most of it in the ____________. The war also created ___________
_____________ among the Southerners that lasted for generations.
Yet, the North’s victory saved the _____________. The federal government was
strengthened and clearly more powerful than the _______________.
CONCLUSION
Civil War
April 12, 1861
September 1862
January 1863
July 1863
Summer 1864
April 9, 1865
April 14, 1865
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