Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Extreme Events
... requiring a rapid response from the scientific community. But apparently conflicting views, for example that all weather and climate events are to some extent tainted by human influence under a changed climate, or that no single event can ever be attributed unequivocally to a particular cause, serve ...
... requiring a rapid response from the scientific community. But apparently conflicting views, for example that all weather and climate events are to some extent tainted by human influence under a changed climate, or that no single event can ever be attributed unequivocally to a particular cause, serve ...
Climate Change Forecast Spells Doom For Bamboo, Panda Bears
... Tuanmu and other researchers, from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted a study in China’s northwestern Qinling Mountains on bamboo found there. These mountains are home to about 270 pandas–roughly 20 percent of the of the world’s wild population. Publishing their ...
... Tuanmu and other researchers, from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted a study in China’s northwestern Qinling Mountains on bamboo found there. These mountains are home to about 270 pandas–roughly 20 percent of the of the world’s wild population. Publishing their ...
Biome Q10 and Dryness - Qc.edu
... Globally, soil respiration releases CO2 annually at a rate that is over an order of magnitude larger than anthropogenic releases [1]. Although soil heterotrophic respiration is currently balanced or slightly exceeded by terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), relatively small changes in this lar ...
... Globally, soil respiration releases CO2 annually at a rate that is over an order of magnitude larger than anthropogenic releases [1]. Although soil heterotrophic respiration is currently balanced or slightly exceeded by terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), relatively small changes in this lar ...
References
... Goosse H, Fichefet T (1999) Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study. J Geophys Res-Oceans 104 (C10):23337-23355 Goosse H, Fichefet T (2001) Open-ocean convection and polynya formation in a large-scale ice-ocean model. Tellus Ser A-Dyn Meteorol Oceanol 53 ...
... Goosse H, Fichefet T (1999) Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study. J Geophys Res-Oceans 104 (C10):23337-23355 Goosse H, Fichefet T (2001) Open-ocean convection and polynya formation in a large-scale ice-ocean model. Tellus Ser A-Dyn Meteorol Oceanol 53 ...
Economic Impacts Of Climate Change On Colorado
... referred to as greenhouse gases (GHGs) because they can trap radiation on Earth in a manner analogous to that of the glass of a greenhouse and have a warming effect on the globe. Among the other most notable GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and chlorofluorocarbons (C ...
... referred to as greenhouse gases (GHGs) because they can trap radiation on Earth in a manner analogous to that of the glass of a greenhouse and have a warming effect on the globe. Among the other most notable GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and chlorofluorocarbons (C ...
eastern US - American Meteorological Society
... relationships, nonlinear relationships with precipitation were most commonly included at sites in the Southwest (SW) and West North Central (WNC) regions. Nonlinear relationships with temperature were most common in the NW region. There was no obvious commonality, however, among sites and/or species ...
... relationships, nonlinear relationships with precipitation were most commonly included at sites in the Southwest (SW) and West North Central (WNC) regions. Nonlinear relationships with temperature were most common in the NW region. There was no obvious commonality, however, among sites and/or species ...
AVOID Workstream One
... breaching of several tipping points in the earth system is likely. • This would raise temperatures above 4C since many act as feedbacks and are not included in climate models presently • Breaching range of several key tipping points may occur at 3C • 2016 scenarios effective at avoiding entering thi ...
... breaching of several tipping points in the earth system is likely. • This would raise temperatures above 4C since many act as feedbacks and are not included in climate models presently • Breaching range of several key tipping points may occur at 3C • 2016 scenarios effective at avoiding entering thi ...
american meteorological society
... scientists and government science agencies. Weather is not political, so weather information is ...
... scientists and government science agencies. Weather is not political, so weather information is ...
Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of
... to have at least 10 years of data from recent decades (1951–2001). (2) Study had to include an analysis of the association between temperature trends and phenological trends. (3) An observed change was only included if it showed more than 1 day decade 1 of change, regardless of whether the change wa ...
... to have at least 10 years of data from recent decades (1951–2001). (2) Study had to include an analysis of the association between temperature trends and phenological trends. (3) An observed change was only included if it showed more than 1 day decade 1 of change, regardless of whether the change wa ...
The sun responsible for climate change!
... beyond our control-the Earth's temperature. One of their political objectives, unstated of course, is the transfer of wealth from rich nations to poor nations or, as the social engineers put it, from the North to the South, which may be their real agenda. At the Bali Conference on Climate Change in ...
... beyond our control-the Earth's temperature. One of their political objectives, unstated of course, is the transfer of wealth from rich nations to poor nations or, as the social engineers put it, from the North to the South, which may be their real agenda. At the Bali Conference on Climate Change in ...
Debunking the myths of Climate Change
... Everyone jumps on the negative effects of Climate Change there’s no need for urgent action. ...
... Everyone jumps on the negative effects of Climate Change there’s no need for urgent action. ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CLIMATE POLICY DILEMMA Robert S. Pindyck
... preference, but since we are looking at welfare for society as a whole, we will call it the social rate of time preference. What is the “correct” value for this discount rate? We know from a broad range of studies that most individuals would prefer to receive a unit of consumption now rather than re ...
... preference, but since we are looking at welfare for society as a whole, we will call it the social rate of time preference. What is the “correct” value for this discount rate? We know from a broad range of studies that most individuals would prefer to receive a unit of consumption now rather than re ...
Projected change in climate thresholds in the northeastern United
... Most analyses of climate change impact on U.S. agriculture are based on crop model simulations for one or more of the major world food crops such as wheat (Triticum aestivum) (e.g., Adams et al. 1995), field corn (maize, Zea mays var. indenta), soybean (Glycine max), and in some cases, potato (Solan ...
... Most analyses of climate change impact on U.S. agriculture are based on crop model simulations for one or more of the major world food crops such as wheat (Triticum aestivum) (e.g., Adams et al. 1995), field corn (maize, Zea mays var. indenta), soybean (Glycine max), and in some cases, potato (Solan ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Minnesota
... staff to discuss what is currently known about climate change in Minnesota and the surrounding region. Through that effort and others underway at the departments, a preliminary identification of critical data and information needs was developed. Further work and collaboration with the academic commu ...
... staff to discuss what is currently known about climate change in Minnesota and the surrounding region. Through that effort and others underway at the departments, a preliminary identification of critical data and information needs was developed. Further work and collaboration with the academic commu ...
Climate Change and Variability in Southeast Zimbabwe
... over the world is no longer debatable [1,2]. Recent reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) conclude not only that green-house gas emissions are already beginning to change the global climate, but also that Africa will experience increased water stress, decreased yie ...
... over the world is no longer debatable [1,2]. Recent reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) conclude not only that green-house gas emissions are already beginning to change the global climate, but also that Africa will experience increased water stress, decreased yie ...
Midterm review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
... • essentially all the variability that is not just weather. • e.g., ice ages, warm climate at the time of dinosaurs, drought in African Sahel region, and El Niño. ...
... • essentially all the variability that is not just weather. • e.g., ice ages, warm climate at the time of dinosaurs, drought in African Sahel region, and El Niño. ...
Greenhouse gas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... concentration of the gas in the atmosphere. Individual molecules may interchange with other reservoirs such as soil, the oceans, and biological systems, but the mean lifetime refers to the decaying away of the excess. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that the atmospheric lifetime of CO2 is only ...
... concentration of the gas in the atmosphere. Individual molecules may interchange with other reservoirs such as soil, the oceans, and biological systems, but the mean lifetime refers to the decaying away of the excess. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that the atmospheric lifetime of CO2 is only ...
Climate change and Australia: Trends, projections and impacts
... Future changes in temperature and rainfall are predicted to have significant impacts on most vegetation types that have been modelled to date, although the interactive effect of continuing increases in atmospheric CO2 has not been incorporated into most modelling studies. Elevated CO2 will most like ...
... Future changes in temperature and rainfall are predicted to have significant impacts on most vegetation types that have been modelled to date, although the interactive effect of continuing increases in atmospheric CO2 has not been incorporated into most modelling studies. Elevated CO2 will most like ...
Changing Northern Hemisphere Storm Tracks in an Ensemble of
... While the former Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (Houghton et al. 2001, p. 73) stated that there was little agreement among models concerning future changes in storm intensity, frequency, and variability, the IPCC AR4 (Solomon et al. 2007) mentions that “extra-tropical storm ...
... While the former Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (Houghton et al. 2001, p. 73) stated that there was little agreement among models concerning future changes in storm intensity, frequency, and variability, the IPCC AR4 (Solomon et al. 2007) mentions that “extra-tropical storm ...
Global warming hiatus
A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.