
Eric Gordon and Lisa Dilling - Initiative on Climate Adaptation
... report for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Easterling and his colleagues (2004) offered the following definition: [A] successful adaptation is defined as one that follows a climate change causing adverse impacts and maintains a system at approximately the same level of welfare or services a ...
... report for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Easterling and his colleagues (2004) offered the following definition: [A] successful adaptation is defined as one that follows a climate change causing adverse impacts and maintains a system at approximately the same level of welfare or services a ...
Conference Proceedings, 2011 Low Impact Development
... 1934, 11 occurred in the last 25 years, 10 in the last 15 years, and 7 in the last 5 years. (Scholz, ...
... 1934, 11 occurred in the last 25 years, 10 in the last 15 years, and 7 in the last 5 years. (Scholz, ...
ADB-40253-012_Final
... Figure 20. Map of stations with sea-level data near Cambodia. ................................................................ 37 Figure 21. Preliminary sea-level rise results (mm) for oceans near Cambodia under RCP 8.5 for the end of the 21st century (2081-2100) compared to a 1986-2005 baseline. Th ...
... Figure 20. Map of stations with sea-level data near Cambodia. ................................................................ 37 Figure 21. Preliminary sea-level rise results (mm) for oceans near Cambodia under RCP 8.5 for the end of the 21st century (2081-2100) compared to a 1986-2005 baseline. Th ...
An Examination of the Factors Affecting Relative and Absolute Sea
... the delta region. If the frequency and magnitude of ENSO events increases with global climate change and rising global sea level, the impacts of storm surges will become increasingly more severe over the course of the 21st Century. The possibility of increased storm intensity and duration associated ...
... the delta region. If the frequency and magnitude of ENSO events increases with global climate change and rising global sea level, the impacts of storm surges will become increasingly more severe over the course of the 21st Century. The possibility of increased storm intensity and duration associated ...
the critical decade:climate change and health
... While climate change has potentially wideranging effects, many other non-climatic factors contribute to their severity. As above, this is evident from our existing experiences with how various systems and sectors respond to environmental change. For example, as noted in The Critical Decade: Climate ...
... While climate change has potentially wideranging effects, many other non-climatic factors contribute to their severity. As above, this is evident from our existing experiences with how various systems and sectors respond to environmental change. For example, as noted in The Critical Decade: Climate ...
physical risks from climate change
... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
Climate Change Analysis
... Figure 2.1: Time scales of weather and climate .................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2.2: Time scales of climate variability and climate change........................................................................ 4 Figure 2.3 ...
... Figure 2.1: Time scales of weather and climate .................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2.2: Time scales of climate variability and climate change........................................................................ 4 Figure 2.3 ...
Physical Risks from Climate Change: A guide
... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
... events are becoming more frequent and intense, that incremental climatic changes are already underway, and that the impacts of climate change are expected to grow more severe over the coming years and decades. The year 2011 set records for economic losses and insured losses caused by natural catastr ...
The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering
... that cannot readily be anticipated in advance of full-scale deployment.20 Suffice it to say, some CDR schemes on both land and water would depend on the willful augmentation and use of existing biological or chemical systems, while others would require the development of entirely new mechanical arra ...
... that cannot readily be anticipated in advance of full-scale deployment.20 Suffice it to say, some CDR schemes on both land and water would depend on the willful augmentation and use of existing biological or chemical systems, while others would require the development of entirely new mechanical arra ...
Effects of climate change on an emperor penguin population
... Sea ice conditions in the Antarctic affect the life cycle of the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri). We present a population projection for the emperor penguin population of Terre Adélie, Antarctica, by linking demographic models (stage-structured, seasonal, nonlinear, two-sex matrix population ...
... Sea ice conditions in the Antarctic affect the life cycle of the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri). We present a population projection for the emperor penguin population of Terre Adélie, Antarctica, by linking demographic models (stage-structured, seasonal, nonlinear, two-sex matrix population ...
We Stand as One: Children, Young People and Climate Change
... is unpredictable because of climate change. We have to live with disasters influenced by climate change every day. During these disasters, children and youth are the most vulnerable to being harmed. We are experiencing the most tragedy, even though we are contributing just a small amount of the gree ...
... is unpredictable because of climate change. We have to live with disasters influenced by climate change every day. During these disasters, children and youth are the most vulnerable to being harmed. We are experiencing the most tragedy, even though we are contributing just a small amount of the gree ...
Biodiversity Climate change impacts report card Technical paper 11
... which suffered population declines of greater than 50% since 1994, seven are migrants (Risely et al. 2012). While the drivers of such declines are currently largely unknown, changes in the climatic conditions on breeding grounds, during migration ...
... which suffered population declines of greater than 50% since 1994, seven are migrants (Risely et al. 2012). While the drivers of such declines are currently largely unknown, changes in the climatic conditions on breeding grounds, during migration ...
Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on the Supply of Phosphate
... and the INCA-P model (Wade et al., 2002; Whitehead et al., 2007). These models rely on a combination of empirical, semi-empirical and process-based relationships to simulate some aspects of the phosphorus cycle, often with more detail on agricultural land. The advantage of these models is that they ...
... and the INCA-P model (Wade et al., 2002; Whitehead et al., 2007). These models rely on a combination of empirical, semi-empirical and process-based relationships to simulate some aspects of the phosphorus cycle, often with more detail on agricultural land. The advantage of these models is that they ...
Petition to the World Heritage Committee
... biofuels, and biomass. It is often transported long distances by air currents. Because the darkcolored particles absorb sunlight, black carbon warms the top of the atmosphere, increasing cloud droplet concentrations, and thickening low-level clouds. When deposited on ice and snow, it reduces the al ...
... biofuels, and biomass. It is often transported long distances by air currents. Because the darkcolored particles absorb sunlight, black carbon warms the top of the atmosphere, increasing cloud droplet concentrations, and thickening low-level clouds. When deposited on ice and snow, it reduces the al ...
SHAKY SCIENCE: INCONVENIENT TRUTHS CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
... science which is now nearly three years old is a recipe for failure. As an example, repeated claims are made in the TSD (based upon the IPCC) that increases in tropical cyclone activity, including current trends and future projections, are likely largely influenced by human greenhouse gas emissions. ...
... science which is now nearly three years old is a recipe for failure. As an example, repeated claims are made in the TSD (based upon the IPCC) that increases in tropical cyclone activity, including current trends and future projections, are likely largely influenced by human greenhouse gas emissions. ...
Single PDF in small font of the following:
... Goal: To develop an understanding of the physics and applications of devices that are key to a clean energy environment with an electrical engineering perspective. Overview: Energy issues have now reached a level of urgency that unconventional applications of existing devices and the development of ...
... Goal: To develop an understanding of the physics and applications of devices that are key to a clean energy environment with an electrical engineering perspective. Overview: Energy issues have now reached a level of urgency that unconventional applications of existing devices and the development of ...
Sensitivity of terrestrial precipitation trends to the structural evolution
... similarity to the spatial patterns evident Figure 3. (a) Green/brown shading: intermodel differences in normalized here (cf. Figure 2a from Xie et al. [2013] precipitation trends (as defined in Figure 1) based upon the difference in the composite mean fields for the three models with the largest posit ...
... similarity to the spatial patterns evident Figure 3. (a) Green/brown shading: intermodel differences in normalized here (cf. Figure 2a from Xie et al. [2013] precipitation trends (as defined in Figure 1) based upon the difference in the composite mean fields for the three models with the largest posit ...
PDF
... significant role as a major route to export market accounting for about 48 percent of all grain tonnages for export over the same period (Marathon and Denicoff 2011). Mississippi River and its tributaries on the Mississippi river basin are the largest inland water way system shipping grains especial ...
... significant role as a major route to export market accounting for about 48 percent of all grain tonnages for export over the same period (Marathon and Denicoff 2011). Mississippi River and its tributaries on the Mississippi river basin are the largest inland water way system shipping grains especial ...
National Climate Change Response White Paper
... where South Africa may be economically vulnerable to response measures - measures taken both internationally and nationally, to reduce GHG emissions. As discussed in section 7, Government will take a multi-pronged approach to addressing and managing response measures, especially in respect of those ...
... where South Africa may be economically vulnerable to response measures - measures taken both internationally and nationally, to reduce GHG emissions. As discussed in section 7, Government will take a multi-pronged approach to addressing and managing response measures, especially in respect of those ...
WaterfoWl and WetlandS amid Climate Change
... community as part of the Sportsman’s Advisory Group on Climate Change supported by the Hewlett Foundation. The paper synthesizes new conservation and research approaches to provide a series of science-based recommendations concerning the impacts of climate change and variability upon wetland ecosyst ...
... community as part of the Sportsman’s Advisory Group on Climate Change supported by the Hewlett Foundation. The paper synthesizes new conservation and research approaches to provide a series of science-based recommendations concerning the impacts of climate change and variability upon wetland ecosyst ...
National Climate Change Response White Paper (2011)
... where South Africa may be economically vulnerable to response measures - measures taken both internationally and nationally, to reduce GHG emissions. As discussed in section 7, Government will take a multi-pronged approach to addressing and managing response measures, especially in respect of those ...
... where South Africa may be economically vulnerable to response measures - measures taken both internationally and nationally, to reduce GHG emissions. As discussed in section 7, Government will take a multi-pronged approach to addressing and managing response measures, especially in respect of those ...
- International Studies Association
... 1. Human rights and the climate change and human mobility nexus Perhaps not surprisingly, human rights concerns and the concept of climate justice have been present in broad debates surrounding the climate change and human mobility nexus. When the issue rose to prominence in the early to mid-2000s, ...
... 1. Human rights and the climate change and human mobility nexus Perhaps not surprisingly, human rights concerns and the concept of climate justice have been present in broad debates surrounding the climate change and human mobility nexus. When the issue rose to prominence in the early to mid-2000s, ...
Participatory scenario planning for community
... There is a need to increase our resilience to uncertainty on a more proactive basis. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, with medium confidence, that intense and longer droughts are being experienced in some parts of the world in addition to an intensification of extreme rai ...
... There is a need to increase our resilience to uncertainty on a more proactive basis. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, with medium confidence, that intense and longer droughts are being experienced in some parts of the world in addition to an intensification of extreme rai ...
Text - Reading`s CentAUR
... then alter the zonal mean temperature (through radiation) and zonal wind (through thermal wind balance), which could in turn affect wave propagation and the residual circulation. Since changes in both GHGs and ODSs are required for this to happen (i.e., ozone loss in the extended region would not oc ...
... then alter the zonal mean temperature (through radiation) and zonal wind (through thermal wind balance), which could in turn affect wave propagation and the residual circulation. Since changes in both GHGs and ODSs are required for this to happen (i.e., ozone loss in the extended region would not oc ...
Effects of global warming

The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.