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Disease name
... shipment and preservation under normal temperature was developed in 2011. Auniform and easy sample preservation technology under normal temperature for DNA, RNA, and protein in aquatic animal tissue has been developed and evaluated for diagnostic and surveillance purposes. The laboratory isolated th ...
... shipment and preservation under normal temperature was developed in 2011. Auniform and easy sample preservation technology under normal temperature for DNA, RNA, and protein in aquatic animal tissue has been developed and evaluated for diagnostic and surveillance purposes. The laboratory isolated th ...
Transmission of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)
... Abstract: Banana is the premier fruit of the Asia and pacific region. It is the fourth most important food crop after rice, wheat and maize. In Tamil Nadu, banana is grown in 92,200 hectares with an annual production of 48.56 million tones. Among all biotic constraints, viruses cause huge economic l ...
... Abstract: Banana is the premier fruit of the Asia and pacific region. It is the fourth most important food crop after rice, wheat and maize. In Tamil Nadu, banana is grown in 92,200 hectares with an annual production of 48.56 million tones. Among all biotic constraints, viruses cause huge economic l ...
Modern Uses of Electron Microscopy for Detection of Viruses
... most likely to catch all of these agents if present in sufficient numbers. With regard to urine specimens, several reasons still make EM the most beneficial testing modality, even though PCR tests are more sensitive. For example, most adults (⬃90%) have been exposed to polyomaviruses and would most ...
... most likely to catch all of these agents if present in sufficient numbers. With regard to urine specimens, several reasons still make EM the most beneficial testing modality, even though PCR tests are more sensitive. For example, most adults (⬃90%) have been exposed to polyomaviruses and would most ...
Facts About Zika Virus
... The most common way people get Zika virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. The primary mosquito that transmits Zika virus is Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito. This mosquito is found in the tropics and southern United States. It is not established in Ohio. Aedes albopictus, the A ...
... The most common way people get Zika virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. The primary mosquito that transmits Zika virus is Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito. This mosquito is found in the tropics and southern United States. It is not established in Ohio. Aedes albopictus, the A ...
note for guidance on virus validation studies
... In the past, a number of biologicals administered to humans have been contaminated with viruses. In several instances, the virus was only identified many years after the product had been introduced into the market since contamination occurred prior to adequate knowledge concerning the presence of th ...
... In the past, a number of biologicals administered to humans have been contaminated with viruses. In several instances, the virus was only identified many years after the product had been introduced into the market since contamination occurred prior to adequate knowledge concerning the presence of th ...
MEASLES INFORMATION SHEET
... While many older adults are immune to measles because they were infected as children, young adults may have either not had measles, or received measles immunisation. Unimmunised children who have come into contact with measles and who do not receive MMR or immunoglobulin should not attend school unt ...
... While many older adults are immune to measles because they were infected as children, young adults may have either not had measles, or received measles immunisation. Unimmunised children who have come into contact with measles and who do not receive MMR or immunoglobulin should not attend school unt ...
Novel antibody binding determinants on the capsid surface of
... economically important diseases of cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. The causative agent, FMD virus (FMDV), is an aphthovirus that belongs to the family Picornaviridae. It exists as seven immunologically distinct serotypes (O, A, C, Asia 1, SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3). The disease is widespread across th ...
... economically important diseases of cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. The causative agent, FMD virus (FMDV), is an aphthovirus that belongs to the family Picornaviridae. It exists as seven immunologically distinct serotypes (O, A, C, Asia 1, SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3). The disease is widespread across th ...
PDF
... demonstrates the ability of this virus to cause disease outside of the respiratory tract. The ocular surface represents both a potential site of virus replication and a portal of entry for establishment of a respiratory infection. However, the properties which govern ocular tropism of influenza viru ...
... demonstrates the ability of this virus to cause disease outside of the respiratory tract. The ocular surface represents both a potential site of virus replication and a portal of entry for establishment of a respiratory infection. However, the properties which govern ocular tropism of influenza viru ...
Histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of infectious
... Materials and Methods: A total of 33 samples were collected from the six different poultry farms from Ludhiana and the nearby districts. Upon gross analysis of the necropsied birds, the relevant tissue samples such as bursa, kidney, junction of proventriculus and gizzard, heart, and muscles were the ...
... Materials and Methods: A total of 33 samples were collected from the six different poultry farms from Ludhiana and the nearby districts. Upon gross analysis of the necropsied birds, the relevant tissue samples such as bursa, kidney, junction of proventriculus and gizzard, heart, and muscles were the ...
Testing Services for Veterinary Vaccines - Sigma
... typically every 7 days throughout the cultivation period with regular observations for evidence of cytopathic agents. At the end of the cultivation period monolayers of specified surface ...
... typically every 7 days throughout the cultivation period with regular observations for evidence of cytopathic agents. At the end of the cultivation period monolayers of specified surface ...
Measles - NSW Health
... people born during or since 1966 who have never had measles and who have not had two doses of measles containing vaccine from the age of 12 months. people with a weak immune system (e.g., people who are receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer or people who take high-dose steroid medication ...
... people born during or since 1966 who have never had measles and who have not had two doses of measles containing vaccine from the age of 12 months. people with a weak immune system (e.g., people who are receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer or people who take high-dose steroid medication ...
Experimental study on histopathological changes and tissue tropism
... study was to characterise the histopathological lesions and tissue tropism of Iranian isolate IR/773/2001(793/B) of avian infectious bronchitis virus in different organs of experimentally infected SPF chickens. Forty-two one-day-old, specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks were divided randomly into two ...
... study was to characterise the histopathological lesions and tissue tropism of Iranian isolate IR/773/2001(793/B) of avian infectious bronchitis virus in different organs of experimentally infected SPF chickens. Forty-two one-day-old, specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks were divided randomly into two ...
I. Protocol for Approval to use Vaccinia Virus in
... humans: variola virus (causes smallpox in humans only), monkeypox virus and cowpox virus. There are multiple strains of vaccinia virus that have different levels of virulence for humans and animals. “Standard” vaccinia virus was used historically to immunize humans against smallpox, and it is this v ...
... humans: variola virus (causes smallpox in humans only), monkeypox virus and cowpox virus. There are multiple strains of vaccinia virus that have different levels of virulence for humans and animals. “Standard” vaccinia virus was used historically to immunize humans against smallpox, and it is this v ...
View/Open - University of Khartoum
... Thanks are extended to staff of the department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. For their continuous encouragement and support. My gratitude is extended to all colleagues and friends who had been helpful whenever I ran into difficulties. Finally thanks to my family for their encouragement a ...
... Thanks are extended to staff of the department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. For their continuous encouragement and support. My gratitude is extended to all colleagues and friends who had been helpful whenever I ran into difficulties. Finally thanks to my family for their encouragement a ...
Diapositive 1
... reporting • Information from OIE Reference laboratories of confirmation using established standards • OIE component of FAO/WHO/OIE collaborative GLEWS project • Complemented by official notifications with complete (and ongoing) information on the epidemiologic situation and control ...
... reporting • Information from OIE Reference laboratories of confirmation using established standards • OIE component of FAO/WHO/OIE collaborative GLEWS project • Complemented by official notifications with complete (and ongoing) information on the epidemiologic situation and control ...
Identification of Biuetongue Virus-specific Immunoglobulin E in Cattle
... addition, immunomodulators (levamisole or cimetidine) were given to four of the six vaccinated but not to the vaccinated control or adjuvant control calves. All calves, except the animal controls, were challenged with virulent BTV serotype 17 5 weeks after the second vaccination/sensitization. Each ...
... addition, immunomodulators (levamisole or cimetidine) were given to four of the six vaccinated but not to the vaccinated control or adjuvant control calves. All calves, except the animal controls, were challenged with virulent BTV serotype 17 5 weeks after the second vaccination/sensitization. Each ...
The Ebola Virus and the Threat of Bioterrorism
... Nonetheless, a large-scale explosive release of a bio-agent faces intrinsic difficulties. For example, a smallpox bomb’s success lessens depending on weather conditions and vulnerability to sunlight and ultraviolet rays.36 Notwithstanding, a terrorist organization can weaponize smallpox using explos ...
... Nonetheless, a large-scale explosive release of a bio-agent faces intrinsic difficulties. For example, a smallpox bomb’s success lessens depending on weather conditions and vulnerability to sunlight and ultraviolet rays.36 Notwithstanding, a terrorist organization can weaponize smallpox using explos ...
Chapter 27 SMALLPOX
... of Africa. Variola minor, or alastrim, was distinguished by milder systemic toxicity and more diminutive pox lesions (Figure 27-2). Variola minor was found in Africa, South America, and Europe before the eradication of endemic disease, and caused 1% mortality in unvaccinated victims. Three quarters ...
... of Africa. Variola minor, or alastrim, was distinguished by milder systemic toxicity and more diminutive pox lesions (Figure 27-2). Variola minor was found in Africa, South America, and Europe before the eradication of endemic disease, and caused 1% mortality in unvaccinated victims. Three quarters ...
Immunological Priming with Synthetic Peptides of Foot-and
... Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL1SA). A modification of the indirect ELISA technique described by Voller & Bidwell (1976) was used to assay anti-virus particle and anti-peptide IgG responses. Briefly, microplates were coated overnight at room temperature with purified FMDV (Brown & Cartwright, ...
... Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL1SA). A modification of the indirect ELISA technique described by Voller & Bidwell (1976) was used to assay anti-virus particle and anti-peptide IgG responses. Briefly, microplates were coated overnight at room temperature with purified FMDV (Brown & Cartwright, ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Biochemistry and Immunology of Infectious
... The genome of IBDV consists of two pieces of high Mr dsRNA that sediment as 14S components in sucrose gradients (Mfilter et al., 1979; Todd & McNulty, 1979). IBDV dsRNA is resistant to RNase degradation at high molarities of salts (Spies et al., 1987). Other properties of IBDV RNA consistent with a ...
... The genome of IBDV consists of two pieces of high Mr dsRNA that sediment as 14S components in sucrose gradients (Mfilter et al., 1979; Todd & McNulty, 1979). IBDV dsRNA is resistant to RNase degradation at high molarities of salts (Spies et al., 1987). Other properties of IBDV RNA consistent with a ...
A review on Schmallenberg virus infection: a newly emerging
... Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, U.P., India ABSTRACT: Schmallenberg virus (SBV) infection is an emerging infectious disease of ruminants first described in Germany in November, 2011. Since then it has spread very rapidly to several European countries. The disease is chara ...
... Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, U.P., India ABSTRACT: Schmallenberg virus (SBV) infection is an emerging infectious disease of ruminants first described in Germany in November, 2011. Since then it has spread very rapidly to several European countries. The disease is chara ...
Acute infectious bursal disease in poultry: a review
... causing less than 2% specific mortality, and satisfactorily controlled by vaccination. But in 1986 and 1987, vaccination failures were described in different parts of the world. In the US, it was demonstrated that the new isolates had been affected by antigenic drift against which classical IBD viru ...
... causing less than 2% specific mortality, and satisfactorily controlled by vaccination. But in 1986 and 1987, vaccination failures were described in different parts of the world. In the US, it was demonstrated that the new isolates had been affected by antigenic drift against which classical IBD viru ...
Transmissible Gastroenteritis - Iowa State University Digital Repository
... (17) and the United States. (9) During the early 1930's reports began to appear in the literature regarding a disease condition in baby pigs which caused an extremely high rate of mortality. Since • Mr. Randolph is a senior in the College of Veterinary Madicine at owa State University. ...
... (17) and the United States. (9) During the early 1930's reports began to appear in the literature regarding a disease condition in baby pigs which caused an extremely high rate of mortality. Since • Mr. Randolph is a senior in the College of Veterinary Madicine at owa State University. ...
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - College of Veterinary Medicine
... “Clinical and serological response of the Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) to viruses of African Swine Fever, Hog Cholera, Rinderpest Vesicular Exanthema of Swine, Vesicular Stomatitis and Foot-and-mouth disease” Foot-and-Mouth Disease ...
... “Clinical and serological response of the Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) to viruses of African Swine Fever, Hog Cholera, Rinderpest Vesicular Exanthema of Swine, Vesicular Stomatitis and Foot-and-mouth disease” Foot-and-Mouth Disease ...
Infectious Bursal Disease - Hy
... of the most important diseases to affect layer pullets around the world. It continues to present new challenges as it can genetically mutate into new serotypes and, in some cases, a more virulent virus, thereby complicating vaccination immunity. The IBD virus attacks the young bird's immune system a ...
... of the most important diseases to affect layer pullets around the world. It continues to present new challenges as it can genetically mutate into new serotypes and, in some cases, a more virulent virus, thereby complicating vaccination immunity. The IBD virus attacks the young bird's immune system a ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.