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packaging and transporting of infectious substances and diagnostic
... microorganisms that may escape from broken, leaking or improperly packaged material. The packaging of infectious materials for transport must therefore address these concerns and be designed to minimize the potential for damage During transport. In addition, the packaging will serve to ensure the in ...
... microorganisms that may escape from broken, leaking or improperly packaged material. The packaging of infectious materials for transport must therefore address these concerns and be designed to minimize the potential for damage During transport. In addition, the packaging will serve to ensure the in ...
Airborne transmission of lyssaviruses
... distribution of CVS following introduction of virus (Fig. 1). Total RNA was extracted from the tongue, lungs and stomach (including stomach contents) to detect virus using hemi-nested PCR. All first-round amplifications were negative. However, nested PCR detected RABV in the stomach (Fig. 1, lanes 1 ...
... distribution of CVS following introduction of virus (Fig. 1). Total RNA was extracted from the tongue, lungs and stomach (including stomach contents) to detect virus using hemi-nested PCR. All first-round amplifications were negative. However, nested PCR detected RABV in the stomach (Fig. 1, lanes 1 ...
Research for Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus Antibodies in
... Sero-surveillance and assessment of risk factors is important step towards effective control and eradication of PPR in developing countries in Africa where the disease is still endemic. Seroprevalence and outbreak of the disease have been reported to occur in North-eastern Nigeria (El-Yuguda et al., ...
... Sero-surveillance and assessment of risk factors is important step towards effective control and eradication of PPR in developing countries in Africa where the disease is still endemic. Seroprevalence and outbreak of the disease have been reported to occur in North-eastern Nigeria (El-Yuguda et al., ...
Quantities of infectious virus and viral RNA recovered from sheep
... The profiles of virus production and excretion have been established for sheep experimentally infected with the UK 2001 strain of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus by inoculation and by direct and intensive contact. Virus replicated rapidly in the inoculated sheep, from which a peak infectivity of ...
... The profiles of virus production and excretion have been established for sheep experimentally infected with the UK 2001 strain of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus by inoculation and by direct and intensive contact. Virus replicated rapidly in the inoculated sheep, from which a peak infectivity of ...
Measles Clinical Signs and Symptoms
... The EU clinical case definition for measles is: •any person with fever AND •maculo-papular rash AND at least one of the following three: •cough •coryza •conjunctivitis ...
... The EU clinical case definition for measles is: •any person with fever AND •maculo-papular rash AND at least one of the following three: •cough •coryza •conjunctivitis ...
Disease Fact Sheets - University of Illinois Agricultural Education
... What is bovine tuberculosis and what causes it? Bovine tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis (my-ko-back-TEER-EE-um bov-us). It can infect many species of animals; cattle and buffalo most commonly. Bovine tuberculosis can spread to humans. It is still common in develop ...
... What is bovine tuberculosis and what causes it? Bovine tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis (my-ko-back-TEER-EE-um bov-us). It can infect many species of animals; cattle and buffalo most commonly. Bovine tuberculosis can spread to humans. It is still common in develop ...
- IJASR International Journal of Academic Scientific
... Zika virus (ZIKAV) is a single-stranded positive RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family, it is most known for causing flaviviral infectious diseases Zika virus disease is a vector borne disease transmitted by several Aedes species such as Ae. hensilli, and Ae. Aegypti Ae. africanus, Ae. Luteocephalus. ...
... Zika virus (ZIKAV) is a single-stranded positive RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family, it is most known for causing flaviviral infectious diseases Zika virus disease is a vector borne disease transmitted by several Aedes species such as Ae. hensilli, and Ae. Aegypti Ae. africanus, Ae. Luteocephalus. ...
powerpoint slides
... Pull: Vaccine Purchase Funds • State and National Governments • International Organizations ...
... Pull: Vaccine Purchase Funds • State and National Governments • International Organizations ...
cucumber mosaic, and tomato spotted wilt. The tomato mosaic virus
... infected. Therefore, every effort should be made to prevent introduction of virus diseases into the garden. Many varieties of tomato are available with resistance to tomato mosaic virus. Sanitation is the primary means of controlling the other two virus diseases. Infected plants should be removed im ...
... infected. Therefore, every effort should be made to prevent introduction of virus diseases into the garden. Many varieties of tomato are available with resistance to tomato mosaic virus. Sanitation is the primary means of controlling the other two virus diseases. Infected plants should be removed im ...
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... similar proportion is overfed. Furthermore, this increased demand for food must be placed into context not only with concomitant increases in competition for land, water and other resources, but also with exogenous factors such as climate change, all of which will affect how food is produced efficien ...
... similar proportion is overfed. Furthermore, this increased demand for food must be placed into context not only with concomitant increases in competition for land, water and other resources, but also with exogenous factors such as climate change, all of which will affect how food is produced efficien ...
Genotype Analysis of Measles Viruses, 2002
... fever, coughing, coryza and conjunctivitis, and rash) in their acute period seven days after onset were collected and sent under low temperature to the Respiratory Tract Virus Laboratory of the Center for Disease Control for virus culturing, isolation and molecular biological testing. Pre-Treatment ...
... fever, coughing, coryza and conjunctivitis, and rash) in their acute period seven days after onset were collected and sent under low temperature to the Respiratory Tract Virus Laboratory of the Center for Disease Control for virus culturing, isolation and molecular biological testing. Pre-Treatment ...
Spatiotemporal environmental triggers of Ebola and Marburg virus
... explored, perhaps because such information is considered to be ‘prerequisite for all epidemiological applications of remote sensing’ (Hay et al. 1997). In the case of filoviruses, about 18 human or primate disease outbreaks are known to have been caused by Ebola or Marburg viruses since 1967. Their ...
... explored, perhaps because such information is considered to be ‘prerequisite for all epidemiological applications of remote sensing’ (Hay et al. 1997). In the case of filoviruses, about 18 human or primate disease outbreaks are known to have been caused by Ebola or Marburg viruses since 1967. Their ...
2004 2013 2005 2006
... On a final note, it has been a distinct honor and privilege for me to serve as the interim director of CAHFS. I would like to thank Dean Bennie Osburn and Executive Associate Dean John Pascoe who provided me with this opportunity, as well as the entire CAHFS staff and faculty for their support durin ...
... On a final note, it has been a distinct honor and privilege for me to serve as the interim director of CAHFS. I would like to thank Dean Bennie Osburn and Executive Associate Dean John Pascoe who provided me with this opportunity, as well as the entire CAHFS staff and faculty for their support durin ...
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD): A review emphasizing on Iran perspective
... The clinical offering of a BVDV infection is based on viral strain and the animal’s immune and reproductive position at the time of infection (Givens et al., 2012; Rodninga et al., 2012). Acute infections of cattle happen especially in young animals, and may be clinically in apparent or linked with ...
... The clinical offering of a BVDV infection is based on viral strain and the animal’s immune and reproductive position at the time of infection (Givens et al., 2012; Rodninga et al., 2012). Acute infections of cattle happen especially in young animals, and may be clinically in apparent or linked with ...
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease - The Center for Food Security and
... Related lagoviruses, called rabbit caliciviruses, circulate in healthy rabbits. These viruses can confer varying degrees of cross-protection to RHDV. While most rabbit caliciviruses do not appear to cause any illness, two potentially pathogenic strains have been reported. One virus identified in the ...
... Related lagoviruses, called rabbit caliciviruses, circulate in healthy rabbits. These viruses can confer varying degrees of cross-protection to RHDV. While most rabbit caliciviruses do not appear to cause any illness, two potentially pathogenic strains have been reported. One virus identified in the ...
第1.3章 OIEリスト疾病の公定および代替の診断試験 NOTE In many of
... In many of the Terrestrial Code Chapters relating to specific diseases, the reader is referred to the Terrestrial Manual for information on OIE standards for the relevant diagnostic tests and vaccines. However, some readers of the Terrestrial Code may need to know which diagnostic tests are recommen ...
... In many of the Terrestrial Code Chapters relating to specific diseases, the reader is referred to the Terrestrial Manual for information on OIE standards for the relevant diagnostic tests and vaccines. However, some readers of the Terrestrial Code may need to know which diagnostic tests are recommen ...
Effects of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccination Strains on the
... chickens were 31 days old. The difference may be explained by the fact that different types of chickens were vaccinated: while field experience was based on vaccination of meat birds, the present study used Leghorn chickens. Because testing of IBDV vaccination strains was performed in the absence of ...
... chickens were 31 days old. The difference may be explained by the fact that different types of chickens were vaccinated: while field experience was based on vaccination of meat birds, the present study used Leghorn chickens. Because testing of IBDV vaccination strains was performed in the absence of ...
Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Camel Pox Virus By
... * Virology Dept., Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza ** National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production ...
... * Virology Dept., Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza ** National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production ...
Control of food
... recently, methods of detection have been developed based on PCR assays. Virus can be detected for up to a week after onset in patients, although it is not clear whether this is infectious virus. PCR assays are sensitive enough to detect virus in shellfish, environmental samples and other foods. Such ...
... recently, methods of detection have been developed based on PCR assays. Virus can be detected for up to a week after onset in patients, although it is not clear whether this is infectious virus. PCR assays are sensitive enough to detect virus in shellfish, environmental samples and other foods. Such ...
What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral
... Anyone who has not had measles or has not been adequately immunized may contract the disease. 17 cases of measles have been documented in Massachusetts from January-May 2011, with 12 of these occurring in the month of May alone. A national rise in measles cases has been noted as well; a total of 118 ...
... Anyone who has not had measles or has not been adequately immunized may contract the disease. 17 cases of measles have been documented in Massachusetts from January-May 2011, with 12 of these occurring in the month of May alone. A national rise in measles cases has been noted as well; a total of 118 ...
Click to see our project - It`s our Science, our Society, our Health
... About 12 days after people are infected with the virus, they will get a fever, headache, muscle aches, and backache; their lymph nodes will swell; and they will feel tired. One to 3 days (or longer) after the fever starts, they will get a rash. This rash develops into raised bumps filled with fluid ...
... About 12 days after people are infected with the virus, they will get a fever, headache, muscle aches, and backache; their lymph nodes will swell; and they will feel tired. One to 3 days (or longer) after the fever starts, they will get a rash. This rash develops into raised bumps filled with fluid ...
Rift Valley fever: Real or perceived threat for Zambia?
... Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom ...
... Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom ...
1 - University of Illinois Archives
... can get BSE through the oral route. Experiments in the United Kingdom have shown that pigs are susceptible to BSE. Pigs inoculated via intracranial, intravenous and intraperitoneal routes with BSE develop a TSE (Dawson et al., 1990). A feeding experiment is currently underway in the UK to see if BSE ...
... can get BSE through the oral route. Experiments in the United Kingdom have shown that pigs are susceptible to BSE. Pigs inoculated via intracranial, intravenous and intraperitoneal routes with BSE develop a TSE (Dawson et al., 1990). A feeding experiment is currently underway in the UK to see if BSE ...
Biosafety Level 2 - University of Guelph Physics
... risk group towards a classification system based on containment level. Containment levels are more appropriate and give the end-user an indication of the containment required for handling the organism safely in a laboratory setting. The containment level required for work with a particular agent is ...
... risk group towards a classification system based on containment level. Containment levels are more appropriate and give the end-user an indication of the containment required for handling the organism safely in a laboratory setting. The containment level required for work with a particular agent is ...
Eradication of Transboundary Animal Diseases: Can the Rinderpest Success Story... Repeated? G. R. Thomson , G. T. Fosgate
... ways than those based on the geographic distribution of an infection by which the animal disease risks associated with trade can be effectively managed (Thomson et al., 2004; FAO, 2011; Thomson et al., 2013b). Non-geographic standards are essential for localities where TADs cannot be eradicated for ...
... ways than those based on the geographic distribution of an infection by which the animal disease risks associated with trade can be effectively managed (Thomson et al., 2004; FAO, 2011; Thomson et al., 2013b). Non-geographic standards are essential for localities where TADs cannot be eradicated for ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.