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Measles
... greater risk of very serious disease. These people are often after they are 12 months of age. unable to be immunised and rely on protection from those It is recommended that adults born after 1968 have around them being immunised. documented evidence of two doses of the MMR vaccine given What are th ...
... greater risk of very serious disease. These people are often after they are 12 months of age. unable to be immunised and rely on protection from those It is recommended that adults born after 1968 have around them being immunised. documented evidence of two doses of the MMR vaccine given What are th ...
Reporting Testing Measles PDF
... Testing and Reporting Suspected Measles Cases The United States is currently experiencing a large, multi-state outbreak of measles. From December 28, 2014 to February 27, 2015, 140 people from 7 states in the U.S. [AZ(7), CA (124), CO (1), NE (2), OR (1), UT (3), WA (2)] were reported to have measle ...
... Testing and Reporting Suspected Measles Cases The United States is currently experiencing a large, multi-state outbreak of measles. From December 28, 2014 to February 27, 2015, 140 people from 7 states in the U.S. [AZ(7), CA (124), CO (1), NE (2), OR (1), UT (3), WA (2)] were reported to have measle ...
Measles IgG and IgM
... • Measles is one of the most easily transmitted diseases. Transmission is primarily by large droplet spread or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. • Measles itself is unpleasant, but the complications are dangerous. One out of 1000 people with measles will devel ...
... • Measles is one of the most easily transmitted diseases. Transmission is primarily by large droplet spread or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions from an infected person. • Measles itself is unpleasant, but the complications are dangerous. One out of 1000 people with measles will devel ...
laws of the republic of vanuatu
... semen or any bovine embryo from countries infected with foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, blue tongue or ephemeral fever, is hereby prohibited. Any country whose name does not appear on the list in Schedule 6 of territories free from such diseases shall be deemed to be infected with one or more of ...
... semen or any bovine embryo from countries infected with foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, blue tongue or ephemeral fever, is hereby prohibited. Any country whose name does not appear on the list in Schedule 6 of territories free from such diseases shall be deemed to be infected with one or more of ...
AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VACCINE (LIVE) Vaccinum
... (5.2.2) or susceptible cell cultures (5.2.4) into which it is inoculated. 3-1-2. Vaccines containing more than one type of virus. The vaccine, diluted if necessary and mixed with type-specific antisera against each strain present in the vaccine except that to be identified, infects embryonated hens’ ...
... (5.2.2) or susceptible cell cultures (5.2.4) into which it is inoculated. 3-1-2. Vaccines containing more than one type of virus. The vaccine, diluted if necessary and mixed with type-specific antisera against each strain present in the vaccine except that to be identified, infects embryonated hens’ ...
Important properties of epidemics and endemic situations
... For a highly infectious disease (R0 large) and a not so effective vaccine (E not too close to 1) vc might exceed 1. This means vaccination alone cannot prevent an outbreak! More on modelling and inference of vaccine effects later in course ...
... For a highly infectious disease (R0 large) and a not so effective vaccine (E not too close to 1) vc might exceed 1. This means vaccination alone cannot prevent an outbreak! More on modelling and inference of vaccine effects later in course ...
bovine spongiform encephalopathy - Food Standards Australia New
... 2011). Mechanically recovered beef is more likely to be contaminated with infective material ...
... 2011). Mechanically recovered beef is more likely to be contaminated with infective material ...
Prions (bovine spongiform encephalopathy)
... 2011). Mechanically recovered beef is more likely to be contaminated with infective material ...
... 2011). Mechanically recovered beef is more likely to be contaminated with infective material ...
- Veterinary Research
... Viruses within the genus Orbivirus, family Reoviridae, are characterized by icosahedral virions that include a genome of 10 distinct segments of linear double-stranded (ds) RNA [33, 56, 63]. Orbiviruses are transmitted to animals primarily by arthropod vectors, which, depending on the individual vir ...
... Viruses within the genus Orbivirus, family Reoviridae, are characterized by icosahedral virions that include a genome of 10 distinct segments of linear double-stranded (ds) RNA [33, 56, 63]. Orbiviruses are transmitted to animals primarily by arthropod vectors, which, depending on the individual vir ...
- Ex Student Archive
... The production and consumption of eggs and poultry is increasing worldwide; over the last quarter of a century the consumption of eggs has doubled and chicken meat has tripled (Jordan & Pattison, 1996). In 1999, 54.9 million tons of poultry meat was produced in the world, compared to 39.4 million in ...
... The production and consumption of eggs and poultry is increasing worldwide; over the last quarter of a century the consumption of eggs has doubled and chicken meat has tripled (Jordan & Pattison, 1996). In 1999, 54.9 million tons of poultry meat was produced in the world, compared to 39.4 million in ...
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS TECHNIQUES USED FOR DIAGNOSIS
... the disease has changed and become more severe than in early outbreaks in 1980s. In the recent years IBD become the most devasting disease of chicken in the Sudan with mortality rates that exceed 50% even in vaccinated flocks. Diagnosis of IBD was made mainly by the case history, clinical symptoms a ...
... the disease has changed and become more severe than in early outbreaks in 1980s. In the recent years IBD become the most devasting disease of chicken in the Sudan with mortality rates that exceed 50% even in vaccinated flocks. Diagnosis of IBD was made mainly by the case history, clinical symptoms a ...
Epidemiological effects of badger vaccination
... 1986-98 small-scale culls on badger populations in 1998-2002 Estimates of the threshold numbers of badgers culled needed to prompt increase in ...
... 1986-98 small-scale culls on badger populations in 1998-2002 Estimates of the threshold numbers of badgers culled needed to prompt increase in ...
Signs of BJD - Department of Agriculture and Food
... accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from use or release of this information or any part of it. ...
... accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from use or release of this information or any part of it. ...
Bringing together emerging and endemic zoonoses surveillance
... health have also been designed to promote capacity building at the national level, such as the International Health Regulations (IHR) [13], the Global Framework for the progressive control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADS) [14] and the Global Disease Detection Programme of the Centers for D ...
... health have also been designed to promote capacity building at the national level, such as the International Health Regulations (IHR) [13], the Global Framework for the progressive control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADS) [14] and the Global Disease Detection Programme of the Centers for D ...
Differentiation of Rubella Virus Strains by Neutralization Kinetics
... higher than the homologous value. For HPV-77 virus, only two antisera, that is Dunning and Thomas gave normalized K values less than IOO.With the other strains of virus, RAz7/3, Cendehill, Dunning and Thomas, heterologous antisera often gave normalized K values which were much less than Ion. In one ...
... higher than the homologous value. For HPV-77 virus, only two antisera, that is Dunning and Thomas gave normalized K values less than IOO.With the other strains of virus, RAz7/3, Cendehill, Dunning and Thomas, heterologous antisera often gave normalized K values which were much less than Ion. In one ...
Proceedings - Applied Reproductive Strategies in Beef Cattle
... two-year multi-herd study was undertaken (Perry et al., 2016). While one previously mentioned study in particular (Walz et al., 2015) had detected differences in pregnancy rates between MLV and inactivated vaccine groups, animal numbers were small. Such studies have the ability to only detect large ...
... two-year multi-herd study was undertaken (Perry et al., 2016). While one previously mentioned study in particular (Walz et al., 2015) had detected differences in pregnancy rates between MLV and inactivated vaccine groups, animal numbers were small. Such studies have the ability to only detect large ...
IBR Disease BEEF EXPO WASTING WEANERS BIOSECURITY
... on identifying and disseminating best practice approaches across our practices) in a variety of areas. ...
... on identifying and disseminating best practice approaches across our practices) in a variety of areas. ...
The Association Between Serological Titers in Infectious
... been suspected for many years that synergism between viruses and pasteurellae is an important part of the etiology of bovine respiratory disease". He then reviewed the available evidence for this statement, emphasizing parainfluenza-3 (P13) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (i.e. infectious bovine rhinotrac ...
... been suspected for many years that synergism between viruses and pasteurellae is an important part of the etiology of bovine respiratory disease". He then reviewed the available evidence for this statement, emphasizing parainfluenza-3 (P13) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (i.e. infectious bovine rhinotrac ...
Open access
... of Uganda. The first reported human case occurred in 1952. In the past, outbreaks of Zika virus infections have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that since 2007, unreported outbreaks probably occ ...
... of Uganda. The first reported human case occurred in 1952. In the past, outbreaks of Zika virus infections have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that since 2007, unreported outbreaks probably occ ...
prevalence of antibody against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus
... infected previously with IBR virus (LUDWIG and GREGERSEN, 1986) . The prevalence of reactors in NTT and NTB were 12.6% and 4.3% respectively. KAHRS (1977) stated that cattle with antibody prevalence between 10% to 96% are potential sources of IBR infection . Sentinel cattle in NTT could therefore be ...
... infected previously with IBR virus (LUDWIG and GREGERSEN, 1986) . The prevalence of reactors in NTT and NTB were 12.6% and 4.3% respectively. KAHRS (1977) stated that cattle with antibody prevalence between 10% to 96% are potential sources of IBR infection . Sentinel cattle in NTT could therefore be ...
BVD - Hybu Cig Cymru
... eradication plans depend on your herd structure and management practices. A key point is detection and removal of persistently infected animals. There are a number of steps that can be taken to minimise the risk of clinical BVD in your herd: • Operate a closed herd policy to prevent introduction of ...
... eradication plans depend on your herd structure and management practices. A key point is detection and removal of persistently infected animals. There are a number of steps that can be taken to minimise the risk of clinical BVD in your herd: • Operate a closed herd policy to prevent introduction of ...
D. Carleton Gajdusek - Nobel Lecture
... Kuru was the first chronic degenerative disease of man shown to be a slow virus infection, with incubation periods measured in years and with a progressive accumulative pathology always leading to death. This established that virus infections of man could, after long delay, produce chronic degenerat ...
... Kuru was the first chronic degenerative disease of man shown to be a slow virus infection, with incubation periods measured in years and with a progressive accumulative pathology always leading to death. This established that virus infections of man could, after long delay, produce chronic degenerat ...
UNCONVENTIONAL VIRUSES AND THE ORIGIN AND DISAPPEARANCE OF KURU
... Kuru was the first chronic degenerative disease of man shown to be a slow virus infection, with incubation periods measured in years and with a progressive accumulative pathology always leading to death. This established that virus infections of man could, after long delay, produce chronic degenerat ...
... Kuru was the first chronic degenerative disease of man shown to be a slow virus infection, with incubation periods measured in years and with a progressive accumulative pathology always leading to death. This established that virus infections of man could, after long delay, produce chronic degenerat ...
Virus mutations and their impact on vaccination against infectious
... the Delaware variants and serotype 1 classical viruses, was absent from 50% of the 319 viruses isolated in the Delmarva region of the USA (31). These isolates formed a new population of variants known as GLS variants. The same study distinguished another population of variants, designated DS326. The ...
... the Delaware variants and serotype 1 classical viruses, was absent from 50% of the 319 viruses isolated in the Delmarva region of the USA (31). These isolates formed a new population of variants known as GLS variants. The same study distinguished another population of variants, designated DS326. The ...
What do you know about the Zika virus? How could this possibly
... If you have Zika, you can keep from spreading it to others by avoiding mosquito bites during the first week of your illness, says the CDC. The female Aedes aegypti, the primary carrier of Zika, is an aggressive biter, preferring daytime to dusk and indoors to outdoors. Keeping screens on windows an ...
... If you have Zika, you can keep from spreading it to others by avoiding mosquito bites during the first week of your illness, says the CDC. The female Aedes aegypti, the primary carrier of Zika, is an aggressive biter, preferring daytime to dusk and indoors to outdoors. Keeping screens on windows an ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.