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Concept note
Concept note

... development around the world. Another example is the Global Island Partnership, with distinct attention to fragile Small Islands Development States (SIDS)6. Mountain and small island communities are particularly and directly affected by climate change. The Mediterranean basin, which hosts a great va ...
17 Feb 2007
17 Feb 2007

... hole, is available at http://www.ipcc.ch/. It’s written in English that everyone can read. For convincing confirmation that humans have significantly changed the atmosphere, consider Figure 1 in the Summary. It shows atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and two other global warming pollutan ...
Media Statement
Media Statement

... discuss their implications for our understanding of the Earth System and its response to ongoing accelerated emissions of greenhouse gases and pollution particulates (aerosols), and deforestation. The findings of the scientists will be made available for the planning of the Fifth Assessment Report o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What we know about the human role Human vs natural influences 1750-2005 (watts/m2) Human emissions leading to increases in… atmospheric carbon dioxide ...
Germany
Germany

... Research Center in Geesthacht (Helmholtz Association). • It is administered by a Steering Committee that is composed of representatives of the 3 Ministries of Education and Research, Environment, and Transportation, and is led by the CSC Director ...
Spring 2016
Spring 2016

... political implications of one proposed, controversial, solution: capturing the carbon dioxide emitted by coal and natural gas plants and burying it underground, using theoretical understandings of the properties of the underlying economic system and the politics of technologies. For the research ess ...
PDF
PDF

... flow pollutant, and its relationship to damaged ecosystem services. Stock pollution is concentration -- the accumulated carbon in the atmosphere, like water in a bathtub. Flow pollution is emissions -- the annual rate of emission, like water flowing into the tub. Because risk comes from the total st ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... greenhouse gas produced by human activities Atmospheric CO2 has increased from a preindustrial value of about 280 parts per million (ppm) to 379 390 400 ppm in 2005 2010 2014 The atmospheric concentration of CO2 in 2005 2010 2014 exceeds by far the natural range (180 to 300 ppm) over the last 650,00 ...
New York Times - City Tech OpenLab
New York Times - City Tech OpenLab

... • This translates to $millions in lost income to businesses and workers as jobs once in demand dwindle with weak business conditions. • Losses to agricultural industries from lower output. • Losses to fisheries from depleted species. • Rising government indebtedness resulting from needs to invest in ...
Avoiding Dangerous Anthropogenic Climate Change
Avoiding Dangerous Anthropogenic Climate Change

... Major loss of coral reef ecosystem; considerable species loss; large impacts on agriculture; water resources; health; economies. General increase in droughts and extreme rainfalls as temperature increases. Up to 88cm sea level rise in next 100 years. ...
The Daily Sun 11th March 2012
The Daily Sun 11th March 2012

... Speaking on the occasion, DU Vice Chancellor Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique said Bangladesh will have to play an important role in tackling climate change impacts as it is the worst victim of it. Paying tribute to the martyred teachers, he said, “We are now free citizens of independent Bangladesh due to ...
Please amend title - All-Party Parliamentary Group on
Please amend title - All-Party Parliamentary Group on

... Poor harvests due to variable weather - possibly related to human-induced climate change ...
NRC Commission Meeting on Flooding and Other Extreme Weather FLOODING
NRC Commission Meeting on Flooding and Other Extreme Weather FLOODING

... Can extreme event hydrological statistics be adapted to consider climate changes? Long-term climate modeling linked with hydrological simulation to generate long-term streamflow records to estimate extreme event ...
Impacts of warming
Impacts of warming

... Here we use analysis of the Met Office’s Earth system model, HadGEM2-ES, to show how some impacts differ at certain levels of warming. The results are taken for a single high emissions scenario as global temperatures pass 1.5 °C, 2 °C and 4 °C of warming above pre-industrial levels. Information on o ...
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

... Digg del.icio.us StumbleUpon ...
Joint UNECE – UNCTAD Workshop Geneva, Switzerland, 8 September 2010
Joint UNECE – UNCTAD Workshop Geneva, Switzerland, 8 September 2010

... understanding of climate change impacts, risks and vulnerabilities is a pre-condition to welldesigned and effective adaptation response measures that enhance the resilience of systems, structures and processes and minimize the adverse effect of climatic factors. The Workshop is part of a series of U ...
Topic 8.6 Global Warming
Topic 8.6 Global Warming

... This makes life, as we know it, possible on Earth. The enhanced greenhouse effect refers to the increase in the world's average temperature due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities. ...
Dr. Pachauri’s Powerpoint Presentation
Dr. Pachauri’s Powerpoint Presentation

... Impacts on North America Warming in western mountains is projected to cause decreased snowpack and reduced summer flows, exacerbating competition for over-allocated ...
Global warming: predictions versus reality
Global warming: predictions versus reality

... are evident.” In the Atlantic region, the number of intense hurricanes declined during the 1970s and 1980s, and the period 1991-1994 experienced the smallest number of hurricanes of any four years over the past half century. More warmth may, in fact, mean a more stable climate. Some researchers pred ...
Chapter 23: The Atmosphere, Climate and Global Warming
Chapter 23: The Atmosphere, Climate and Global Warming

... The Roles of Major Greenhouse Gases In Affecting Climate • Nobody doubts that the greenhouse effect exists and affects planets. • The puzzle arises on the Earth about relative importance of greenhouse gases in affecting climate. • Evidence indicates that carbon dioxide, methane, and temperature ris ...
statement on climate change
statement on climate change

... give public voice to their concerns. We equally applaud  this  approach  and  work  closely  with  clients  to  craft  effective  engagement  strategies.  Why  engage  with  companies  whose  operations  are  at  the  center  of  the  climate change problem? We know that fossil fuels will  be the ma ...
- ARC Journals
- ARC Journals

Letter to Mitch McConnell - Dominican Sisters Conference
Letter to Mitch McConnell - Dominican Sisters Conference

... Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) that will soon convene in Paris. You have heard from many of us during this time encouraging bold leadership on the part of the United States so that COP21 will deliver a meaningful climate agreement. We acknowledge the differences in perception that we ...
do 97% of climate scientists really agree?
do 97% of climate scientists really agree?

... effects of vaccines are real.” What would you say in response? You’d probably say, “Yeah but the benefits far outweigh the side effects.” By saying that “97% of doctors agree that vaccine side effects are real” without mentioning any of the benefits of vaccines, the anti-vaccine activist is trying t ...
Weather Patterns - wbm-earth
Weather Patterns - wbm-earth

... • Can cause unusual and severe conditions around the world • Colder winters in Pacific NW • Greater hurricane activity ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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