• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
P
P

... change, then–EPA administrator Christine a fair summary of professional scientific Whitman argued, “As [the report] went thinking, and answers yes: “The IPCC’s through review, there conclusion that most of the was less consensus on Without substantial disagreement, observed warming of the the scienc ...
ClimSysLM
ClimSysLM

... in various ways primarily by the atmosphere and oceans, stored and sequestered in the ocean, land, and ice components of the climate system, and ultimately radiated back to space as infrared radiation. An equilibrium climate mandates a balance between the incoming and outgoing radiation and that the ...
Global warming roils Congress
Global warming roils Congress

... The main issue in the energy committee requests is a 1998 Nature paper by Michael Mann of Penn State, Malcolm Hughes of the University of Arizona and Raymond Bradley of the University of Massachusetts that reconstructed average global temperatures over recent centuries. The study concluded, as have ...
The making and message of Islamic Declaration on Global Climate
The making and message of Islamic Declaration on Global Climate

... the Meeting of the Parties (MOP) to the Kyoto Protocol taking place in Paris this December, 2015 to bring their discussions to an equitable and binding conclusion, bearing in mind –  the scientific consensus on climate change, which is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere at ...
PHIL 104 (STOLZE)
PHIL 104 (STOLZE)

... the life history of our planet and they have come to understand how we have wreaked havoc on our planet, driving many species into extinction, and how we still threaten many other species with extinction. In short, suppose these aliens discover that we are like a cancer on our biosphere. Suppose fur ...
Global Warming Delusions BE NOT AFRAID The popular
Global Warming Delusions BE NOT AFRAID The popular

... justified in exaggerating to get society to change. The climate modelers who developed the computer programs that are being used to forecast climate change used to readily admit that the models were crude and not very realistic, but were the best that could be done with available computers and progr ...
The_Cause_of_Global_Warmingslides
The_Cause_of_Global_Warmingslides

... the earth to get warmer Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) (plus other gases like methane) in the atmosphere absorb heat radiating from the earth. This trapped heat increases the evaporation of water from the oceans into the air to cause a greater increase in warming of the atmosphere. CO ...
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion Notes
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion Notes

... Conclusions of the 2007 IPPC Report: In 2007, AL Gore shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) for alerting the world to the reality and dangers of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Gore said, “…the Earth has a fever. And the fever ...
The New Trail of Tears
The New Trail of Tears

... along the New Trail of Tears is lined with a gauntlet of perils; moreover, the available area of Earth shrinks with increasing latitude, just as the available area of a mountain shrinks with increasing elevation. The refugia to which many species will be confined as their living space shrinks will b ...
COP21 Presentation 4
COP21 Presentation 4

... in one of the largest volcanic blasts of the 20th century  Spat 20 million tons of sulfur into the atmosphere  Shielding earth from the sun’s rays  Causing global temperatures to drop by nearly a half a degree Celsius in a single year ...
Columbia University 2011 University Climate change increases food
Columbia University 2011 University Climate change increases food

... wave and drought in Russia caused a grain embargo. Climate change, which is observable in the long-term, does not equate to these fluctuations in weather, which take place in the short-term. However, the effects of climate change (higher temperatures, shifting seasons, more frequent and extreme weat ...
From Paris 2015 to EU 2030: Is Europe leading or lagging?
From Paris 2015 to EU 2030: Is Europe leading or lagging?

... © Ocean/Corbis ...
Document
Document

... – Total savings and further detail of top ten projects. Explanation of other factors leading to change. Information for most recent year and forthcoming year ...
economic and environmental costs of climate change
economic and environmental costs of climate change

... 280° F below zero on the dark side to 260° F on the side facing the sun. Human activity has changed the composition of these gases that reflect heat back to earth, increasing the amount of energy that is trapped. The result has been a global change in climate. According to research by the European P ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FACTS THE EARTH’S CHANGING CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE FACTS THE EARTH’S CHANGING CLIMATE

... We know the climate is changing because we have a wealth of data from a worldwide network of weather stations, many of them with records going back more than 100 years. Weather balloons and satellites measure the temperature of the upper atmosphere. Paleoclimate data from ice cores and tree rings ca ...
Professor Neville Nicholls Presentation from the March
Professor Neville Nicholls Presentation from the March

... September 2004: 1st Lead Author meeting, Trieste February 2005: Informal review of preliminary draft ...
Met 10
Met 10

... – Early satellite data showed some cooling, but now that seemed to be due to instrument error. ...
Climate change- WHO should now declare a public health emergency
Climate change- WHO should now declare a public health emergency

... become effective advocates against climate change, a better understanding of the science will help us. As most readers will know, the news is not good. With a high degree of certainty the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded in its fifth report that the world is getting hot ...
PowerPoint Slideshow
PowerPoint Slideshow

... greenhouse effect from observations is not likely for a decade or more. - IPCC, 1990 The balance of evidence suggests a discernable human influence on global climate. - IPCC 1995 ...
Harvest of Letters Hunger and a Changing Climate
Harvest of Letters Hunger and a Changing Climate

... Harvest of Letters ...
article global warming
article global warming

... One of the most obvious effects of global warming involves the melting of the polar ice caps. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, there are 5,773,000 cubic miles of water, ice caps, glaciers, and permanent snow on our planet. As these continue to melt, sea levels rise. Rising sea lev ...
Honduras - Climate Investment Funds
Honduras - Climate Investment Funds

One Degree Factor
One Degree Factor

... Strange Days on Planet Earth: One Degree Factor Answer Sheet 1. In 2001 scientists concluded that by ...
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate

... i.e. 342 Wm-2 incoming solar radiation is balanced by 235 Wm-2 of outgoing longwave and 107 Wm-2 of reflected solar radiation. • Disruption of this system causes global warming or cooling. ...
Appendix A - Three Rivers District Council
Appendix A - Three Rivers District Council

... climate change, it has been accepted by many international governments that climate change, although naturally occurring, is exacerbated by human activities. Carbon dioxide is seen as the main catalyst of changes in weather patterns, although it is important to tackle other greenhouse gases such as ...
< 1 ... 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 ... 857 >

Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report