Climate-Change Projects—Selling of Indulgences or High Road?
... SÜD Industrie Service GmbH. In the past seven years, the activities of his team have included validation of over 800 CDM projects, 220 of which have been registered with the United Nations to date. "To validate these projects, experts need comprehensive know-how," says the TÜV SÜD expert. "This rang ...
... SÜD Industrie Service GmbH. In the past seven years, the activities of his team have included validation of over 800 CDM projects, 220 of which have been registered with the United Nations to date. "To validate these projects, experts need comprehensive know-how," says the TÜV SÜD expert. "This rang ...
On the Contrary: How to Think About Climate
... up 1%.⁵ Fossil fuels are derived from ancient plants and thus if the burning of fossil fuels was contributing to increases in CO2 emissions, we should see the ratio of increase 13 C/12 C which is exactly what we find (Dessler, 2011, §5.5). Last, some hypothesize that solar variation is the driver of ...
... up 1%.⁵ Fossil fuels are derived from ancient plants and thus if the burning of fossil fuels was contributing to increases in CO2 emissions, we should see the ratio of increase 13 C/12 C which is exactly what we find (Dessler, 2011, §5.5). Last, some hypothesize that solar variation is the driver of ...
Paul Bullock, Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg,... A Closer Look at Weather Variability and Its Impact on...
... variability is affecting agricultural production and how it is changing over time. Climate change research is now incorporating more insight about changing probabilities for extreme weather events. This could be very useful information for determining future adaptation strategies for agriculture. Ho ...
... variability is affecting agricultural production and how it is changing over time. Climate change research is now incorporating more insight about changing probabilities for extreme weather events. This could be very useful information for determining future adaptation strategies for agriculture. Ho ...
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR
... happened since 1980.1 The summer of 2012/2013 was our hottest on record, and the records kept tumbling in the summer of 2013/2014 when in just 90 days over 156 records for heat, bushfires and drought were broken around the country.2 Parts of Australia are getting drier. Climate change will play a ro ...
... happened since 1980.1 The summer of 2012/2013 was our hottest on record, and the records kept tumbling in the summer of 2013/2014 when in just 90 days over 156 records for heat, bushfires and drought were broken around the country.2 Parts of Australia are getting drier. Climate change will play a ro ...
pdf
... amount of energy retained by the Earth is strongly dependent on the albedo of Earth surfaces. Just as some clouds reflect solar energy into space, so do light-colored land surfaces. Scientists use the term albedo to define the percentage of solar energy reflected back by a surface. This surface albe ...
... amount of energy retained by the Earth is strongly dependent on the albedo of Earth surfaces. Just as some clouds reflect solar energy into space, so do light-colored land surfaces. Scientists use the term albedo to define the percentage of solar energy reflected back by a surface. This surface albe ...
New Topics, Summer 2011: Climate Change and
... I want to focus ICE cases on conflict and environment and specifically on its relation to climate change and violent conflict. Within that realm, I want cases that look at how climate change will influence borders or situations, including borders in the overall policy calculus. These topics can be ...
... I want to focus ICE cases on conflict and environment and specifically on its relation to climate change and violent conflict. Within that realm, I want cases that look at how climate change will influence borders or situations, including borders in the overall policy calculus. These topics can be ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
... drivers and potential victims of climate change – human beings and their societies (Bjurström & Polk, 2011). The IPCC has also been dominated by scientists from the global North (Ho-Lem, Zerriffi, & Kandlikar, 2011), leading to worries of bias towards problems and framings which are of greatest conc ...
... drivers and potential victims of climate change – human beings and their societies (Bjurström & Polk, 2011). The IPCC has also been dominated by scientists from the global North (Ho-Lem, Zerriffi, & Kandlikar, 2011), leading to worries of bias towards problems and framings which are of greatest conc ...
Clouds and radiation
... What month do you think this graph represents? a) December b) March c) June d) September ...
... What month do you think this graph represents? a) December b) March c) June d) September ...
Year-end Report,
... definition of climate can cause confusion in many other atmospheric science related topics such as climate models, feedback loops, paleoclimate. This keystone lesson prompts students to look at climate data and determine the difference between weather and climate. The professor guides discussion tha ...
... definition of climate can cause confusion in many other atmospheric science related topics such as climate models, feedback loops, paleoclimate. This keystone lesson prompts students to look at climate data and determine the difference between weather and climate. The professor guides discussion tha ...
Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion
... Factors Affecting the Earth’s Temperatureamplify or dampen the change Ability of oceans to store or release carbon dioxide and absorb heat from the lower atmosphere ...
... Factors Affecting the Earth’s Temperatureamplify or dampen the change Ability of oceans to store or release carbon dioxide and absorb heat from the lower atmosphere ...
1 Global Climate Change as a Theme for Teaching Science Lambert
... DVD for home viewing and for repeat viewing. In a recent small intense summer class, only one student out of 13 reported no increased interest in GCC as a result of watching the film, while the other 12 found the documentary changed the way they viewed the world and the choices they might make in th ...
... DVD for home viewing and for repeat viewing. In a recent small intense summer class, only one student out of 13 reported no increased interest in GCC as a result of watching the film, while the other 12 found the documentary changed the way they viewed the world and the choices they might make in th ...
Climate Change and the Cryosphere
... term. Most of the ice in Antarctica, however, is grounded on land above sea level in East Antarctica and is expected to take centuries to melt fully.) Of particular concern is the question of how quickly these glaciers and ice sheets will melt. Will there be time to adapt? Studies of sea levels sinc ...
... term. Most of the ice in Antarctica, however, is grounded on land above sea level in East Antarctica and is expected to take centuries to melt fully.) Of particular concern is the question of how quickly these glaciers and ice sheets will melt. Will there be time to adapt? Studies of sea levels sinc ...
Geography
... geographers will be involved in its delivery, students will be introduced to both scientific and policy aspects of environmental issues and the course will provide tangible evidence of the need for integration between the different branches of the subject. Students will be expected to become familia ...
... geographers will be involved in its delivery, students will be introduced to both scientific and policy aspects of environmental issues and the course will provide tangible evidence of the need for integration between the different branches of the subject. Students will be expected to become familia ...
Challenging Knowledge: How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War
... On June 2, 2005, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger announced an initiative to curb greenhouse gas emissions in California as a step toward addressing global warming. In his speech, the governor declared: “The debate is over. We know the science. We see the threat, and we know the time for ac ...
... On June 2, 2005, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger announced an initiative to curb greenhouse gas emissions in California as a step toward addressing global warming. In his speech, the governor declared: “The debate is over. We know the science. We see the threat, and we know the time for ac ...
Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five “Best
... Goldstein, 2008), to be leveraged, they must first be in place. For example, there is often a divergence between what people ought to do (e.g., evacuate before a hurricane) and what they perceive others doing (e.g., riding out the storm). Policymakers should therefore aim to define, activate, and le ...
... Goldstein, 2008), to be leveraged, they must first be in place. For example, there is often a divergence between what people ought to do (e.g., evacuate before a hurricane) and what they perceive others doing (e.g., riding out the storm). Policymakers should therefore aim to define, activate, and le ...
... is about 0.4 percent of the number of housing units.3 This means that a fire occurs, on average, about once every 250 years in each home, not even close to once per lifetime. By far the most likely number of fires a homeowner will experience next year, or even in a lifetime, is zero. Why don’t these ...
Friday lecture part 2 - Pdx
... website. The instructor and Mentor will grade each student’s performance based on the following: 1) whether the most important topics were covered, 2) how well material was explained to the class, 3) whether good use of visual aids were made, 4) how well the group worked as a team, 4) whether the p ...
... website. The instructor and Mentor will grade each student’s performance based on the following: 1) whether the most important topics were covered, 2) how well material was explained to the class, 3) whether good use of visual aids were made, 4) how well the group worked as a team, 4) whether the p ...
Appendix 19 - The Work of Malcolm Roberts
... atmosphere at great altitude. For the purposes of the UN’s equation though, Earth’s atmosphere is not considered part of our planet. Earth’s temperature is estimated at Earth’s surface. That’s despite Earth’s “average” temperature being calculated from spatially limited and severely skewed measureme ...
... atmosphere at great altitude. For the purposes of the UN’s equation though, Earth’s atmosphere is not considered part of our planet. Earth’s temperature is estimated at Earth’s surface. That’s despite Earth’s “average” temperature being calculated from spatially limited and severely skewed measureme ...
ISEES_GrandChallengeQuestions
... biogeochemical cycles, and provisions freshwater resources that are essential to human society and most terrestrial ecosystems. Physical and biological drivers of the water cycle are varied, including planetary energy balance, internal climate system variability, soil and aquifer properties, plant w ...
... biogeochemical cycles, and provisions freshwater resources that are essential to human society and most terrestrial ecosystems. Physical and biological drivers of the water cycle are varied, including planetary energy balance, internal climate system variability, soil and aquifer properties, plant w ...
Annex B. Glossary of Terms
... of, and research on climate change, and the implementation of the Kyoto Mechanisms, etc. Carbonaceous aerosol Aerosol consisting predominantly of organic substances and various forms of black carbon (Charlson and Heintzenberg, ...
... of, and research on climate change, and the implementation of the Kyoto Mechanisms, etc. Carbonaceous aerosol Aerosol consisting predominantly of organic substances and various forms of black carbon (Charlson and Heintzenberg, ...
Looking for Opportunities: The BC Context Goal Project Advisors
... • Based only on climate: • Soil characteristics, competition, pest outbreaks, migration rates, genetic variation, predator/prey relationships and other factors will also play a role in determining what ecosystems will actually occur in specific locations ...
... • Based only on climate: • Soil characteristics, competition, pest outbreaks, migration rates, genetic variation, predator/prey relationships and other factors will also play a role in determining what ecosystems will actually occur in specific locations ...
Current and future climate of Vanuatu
... indicate there is likely to be a decrease in the number of tropical cyclones by the end of the 21st century. But there is likely to be an increase in the average maximum wind speed of cyclones by between 2% and 11% and an increase in rainfall intensity of about 20% within 100 km of the cyclone centr ...
... indicate there is likely to be a decrease in the number of tropical cyclones by the end of the 21st century. But there is likely to be an increase in the average maximum wind speed of cyclones by between 2% and 11% and an increase in rainfall intensity of about 20% within 100 km of the cyclone centr ...
Jo-Ting Huang
... • Do you have a plan for increasing your city's resilience to the expected physical effects of climate change? • Effects of climate change • Actions to reduce vulnerability • What is the current status of this initiative as it relates to your city? • Which statement best characterizes the type of in ...
... • Do you have a plan for increasing your city's resilience to the expected physical effects of climate change? • Effects of climate change • Actions to reduce vulnerability • What is the current status of this initiative as it relates to your city? • Which statement best characterizes the type of in ...
Canada - Submission on Agriculture
... sector to manage pest species, build resilience and enhance production systems performance in the face of future climatic conditions. Comparisons of multiple pest species prevalence under changing climatic conditions have permitted analysis of potential control response to crop pests across North Am ...
... sector to manage pest species, build resilience and enhance production systems performance in the face of future climatic conditions. Comparisons of multiple pest species prevalence under changing climatic conditions have permitted analysis of potential control response to crop pests across North Am ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).